Structure array
struct struct-name
{ datatype var1;
datatype var2;
--------------------
datatype varN;
};
struct struct-name obj [ size ];
#include<stdio.h>
struct Employee
{
int Id;
char Name[25];
int Age;
long Salary
};
void main() {
int i;
struct Employee Emp[ 3 ];
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter details of %d Employee",i+1);
printf("\n\tEnter Employee Id : ");
scanf("%d",&Emp[i].Id);
printf("\n\tEnter Employee Name : ");
scanf("%s",&Emp[i].Name);
printf("\n\tEnter Employee Age : ");
scanf("%d",&Emp[i].Age);
printf("\n\tEnter Employee Salary : ");
scanf("%ld",&Emp[i].Salary);
}
printf("\nDetails of Employees");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
printf("\n%d\t%s\t%d\t%ld",Emp[i].Id,Emp[i].Name,Emp[i].Age,Emp[i].Salary);
Array within Structure
struct struct-name
{
datatype var1; // normal variable
datatype array [size]; // array variable
---------
---------
datatype varN;
};
struct struct-name obj;
struct Student
{
int Roll;
char Name[25];
int Marks[3]; //Statement 1 : array of marks
int Total;
float Avg;
};
void main() {
int i;
struct Student S;
printf("\n\nEnter Student Roll : ");
scanf("%d",&S.Roll);
printf("\n\nEnter Student Name : ");
scanf("%s",&S.Name);
S.Total = 0;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
printf("\n\nEnter Marks %d : ",i+1);
scanf("%d",&S.Marks[i]);
S.Total = S.Total + S.Marks[i]; }
S.Avg = S.Total / 3;
printf("\nRoll : %d",S.Roll);
printf("\nName : %s",S.Name);
printf("\nTotal : %d",S.Total);
printf("\nAverage : %f",S.Avg); }
Nested Structure
struct structure1
{
-------
------
-- - - -
};
struct structure2
{
-----
----
------
---
struct structure1 obj;
};
#include<stdio.h>
struct Address
{
char HouseNo[25];
char City[25];
char PinCode[25];
};
struct Employee
{
int Id;
char Name[25];
float Salary;
struct Address Add;
};
void main()
{
int i;
struct Employee E;
printf("\n\tEnter Employee Id : ");
scanf("%d",&E.Id);
printf("\n\tEnter Employee Name : ");
scanf("%s",&E.Name);
printf("\n\tEnter Employee Salary : ");
scanf("%f",&E.Salary);
printf("\nDetails of Employees");
printf("\n\tEmployee Id : %d",E.Id);
printf("\n\tEmployee Name : %s",E.Name);
printf("\n\tEmployee Salary : %f",E.Salary);
printf("\n\tEnter Employee House No : ");
scanf("%s",&E.Add.HouseNo);
printf("\n\tEnter Employee City : ");
scanf("%s",&E.Add.City);
printf("\n\tEnter Employee House No : ");
scanf("%s",&E.Add.PinCode);
printf("\n\tEmployee House No : %s",E.Add.HouseNo);
printf("\n\tEmployee City : %s",E.Add.City);
printf("\n\tEmployee House No : %s",E.Add.PinCode);
}
Passing Structure by Value
#include<stdio.h>
struct Employee
{
int Id;
char Name[25];
int Age;
long Salary;
};
void Display(struct Employee);
void main()
{
struct Employee Emp = {1,"Kumar",29,45000};
Display(Emp);
}
void Display(struct Employee E)
{
printf("\n\nEmployee Id : %d",E.Id);
printf("\nEmployee Name : %s",E.Name);
printf("\nEmployee Age : %d",E.Age);
printf("\nEmployee Salary : %ld",E.Salary);
}
Passing Structure
by Reference
#include<stdio.h>
struct Employee
{
int Id;
char Name[25];
int Age;
long Salary;
};
void Display(struct Employee*);
void main()
{
struct Employee Emp = {1,"Kumar",29,45000};
Display(&Emp);
}
void Display(struct Employee *E)
{
printf("\n\nEmployee Id : %d",E->Id);
printf("\nEmployee Name : %s",E->Name);
printf("\nEmployee Age : %d",E->Age);
printf("\nEmployee Salary : %ld",E->Salary);
}
#include<stdio.h>
struct Employee1
{
int Id; char Name[25];
long Salary;
};
union Employee2
{
int Id;
char Name[25];
long Salary;
};
void main()
{
printf("\nSize of Employee1 is : %d",sizeof(Employee1));
printf("\nSize of Employee2 is : %d",sizeof(Employee2));
}
