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Data Structures (CS3301)

This document provides an overview of data structures, defining them as ways to organize and store data efficiently, and categorizing them into linear and non-linear types. It discusses the importance of data structures in efficient data management, resource utilization, and problem-solving, along with various applications in fields like databases and AI. Additionally, it covers specific data structures such as arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, graphs, and hashing, along with their operations, advantages, and applications.

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Indumathy
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108 views13 pages

Data Structures (CS3301)

This document provides an overview of data structures, defining them as ways to organize and store data efficiently, and categorizing them into linear and non-linear types. It discusses the importance of data structures in efficient data management, resource utilization, and problem-solving, along with various applications in fields like databases and AI. Additionally, it covers specific data structures such as arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, graphs, and hashing, along with their operations, advantages, and applications.

Uploaded by

Indumathy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DATA Understanding the

Foundations of Data
STRUCTURES Organization
Presented
(CS3301) by:Indhumathy U
INTRODUCTION TO
DATA STRUCTURES

Definition: A data structure is a way of organizing and


storing data efficiently.

Types:
- Linear: Arrays, Linked Lists, Stacks, Queues
- Non-Linear:Trees, Graphs
IMPORTANCE OF DATA
STRUCTURES
Efficient data management – Allows fast access
and modification.
Optimized resource utilization – Minimizes
memory and processing overhead.
Enhanced problem-solving – Used in algorithm
development.

Applications:
- Databases
- AI & Machine Learning
- Networking
ARRAYS

Definition: A collection of elements stored at


contiguous memory locations.

Operations:
- Traversal
- Insertion
- Deletion
- Searching

Pros: Fast access (O(1) time complexity)


Cons: Fixed size, costly insert/delete
LINKED LISTS

Definition: A sequence of nodes where each node


contains data and a pointer to the next node.

Types:
- Singly Linked List
- Doubly Linked List
- Circular Linked List

Pros: Dynamic memory allocation


Cons: Extra memory for pointers, slower search
STACKS

Definition: A linear data structure following the


LIFO (Last In, First Out) principle.

Operations:
- Push
- Pop
- Peek
Applications:
- Undo/Redo
- Expression evaluation
- Function call stack
QUEUES

Definition: A linear data structure following the FIFO (First In,


First Out) principle.
Types:
- Simple Queue
- Circular Queue
- Priority Queue
- Deque
Applications:
- Process scheduling
- Task management
TREES

Definition: A hierarchical data structure consisting of nodes.


Types:
- Binary Tree
- Binary Search Tree (BST)
- AVL Tree
- B-Trees
Applications:
- File systems
- AI decision-making
- Database indexing
GRAPHS
Definition: A collection of nodes (vertices) connected by
edges.
Types:
- Directed Graph
- Undirected Graph
- Weighted Graph
Algorithms:
- BFS, DFS, Dijkstra’s Algorithm
Applications:
- Social networks
- Google Maps
HASHING

Definition: A technique to map data to a fixed-size


table.

Collision Handling:
- Chaining
- Open Addressing

Applications:
- Database indexing
- Caching
- Cryptography
SORTING ALGORITHMS

Types:
- O(n²) Algorithms: Bubble Sort, Selection Sort, Insertion Sort
- O(n log n) Algorithms: Merge Sort, Quick Sort, Heap Sort

Applications:
- Optimizing search operations
- Data analysis
SEARCHING
ALGORITHMS

Linear Search: O(n)


Binary Search: O(log n)

Applications:
- Searching in databases
- Indexing systems
COURSE OUTCOMES

By the end of this course, students will


be able to:
✅ Understand fundamental data structures
✅ Analyze time and space complexities
✅ Implement appropriate data structures
✅ Solve computational problems efficiently

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