CS8791 CLOUD COMPUTING
CSE – VII Sem
Academic Year : 2020 -2021
Session 2
Define cloud computing
What is cloud computing?
Different services of cloud computing.
Deployment models of cloud computing
Tell some examples of cloud providers
List out the cloud stakeholders…
Contents
Evolution of cloud computing
First Generation
Second Generation
Third Generation
Fourth Generation
Internet software revolution
EVOLUTION OF CLOUD
COMPUTING
Hardware Evolution
• 1939, the Berry brothers invented an electronic
computer capable of operating digitally -vacuum-
tube technology.
1941, the introduction of Konrad Zuse’s Z3 at the
German Laboratory for Aviation in Berlin -Turing-
complete
• First-Generation Computers
The Harvard Mark I computer
The British-developed Colossus computer.
Second-Generation Computers
In1946 general-purpose computer of
this era was ENIAC (Electronic
Numerical Integrator and Computer)
Invention of the transistor
The ENIAC computer
Third-Generation Computers
The Intel 4004 processor.
The integrated circuit allowed the
development of minicomputers that began to
bring computing into many smaller
businesses.
In November 1971, Intel released the
world’s first commercial microprocessor, the
Intel 4004.
The 4004 was the first complete CPU on
one chip and became the first commercially
available microprocessor.
Fourth-Generation
Computers
Faster
The first commercially available
personal computer was the MITS Altair
8800, released at the end of 1974
Technology for large-scale integration
(LSI) or very-large- scale integration
(VLSI) microchips
Internet Software Evolution
Vannevar Bush’s MEMEX.
Internet Software Evolution
In 1957, the Soviet Union launched
the
U.S. first satellite,
President Sputnik
Dwight I, prompting-
Eisenhower to
create the Advanced Research Projects
Agency (ARPA) agency to regain the
technological lead in the arms race.
ARPA (renamed DARPA, the Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency, in
1972)
Internet Software Evolution
SAGE stood for Semi-Automatic Ground Environment.
SAGE was the most ambitious computer project ever
undertaken at the time, and it required over 800
programmers and the technical resources of some of
America’s largest corporations.
SAGE was started in the 1950s and became
operational by 1963. It remained in continuous
operation for over 20 years, until 1983.
Interface Message
Processor
ARPANET Lawrence Roberts in April 1967
Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
(ARPANET) was the first wide-area packet-
switching network with distributed control and the
first network to implement the TCP/IP protocol
suite. Both technologies became the technical
foundation of the Internet.t switching
First networking protocol that was used on the
ARPANET was the Network Control Program (NCP).
Interface Message Processor
Minicomputer
Overview of the IMP architecture
Establishing a Common
Protocol for the Internet
NCP essentially provided a transport layer consisting of
the ARPANET Host-to-Host Protocol (AHHP) and the
Initial Connection Protocol (ICP).
Application protocols such as File Transfer Protocol
(FTP), used for file transfers, and Simple Mail Transfer
Protocol (SMTP), used for sending email, accessed
network services through an interface to the top layer
of the NCP.
TCP/IP
NCP to the more flexible and powerful TCP/IP
protocol suite
Robert Kahn and Vinton Cerf who built on what
was learned with NCP to develop the TCP/IP
networking protocol.
Four increasingly better versions of TCP/IP (TCP
v1, TCP v2, a split into TCP v3 and IP v3, and TCP
v4 and IPv4).
Today, IPv4 is the standard protocol, but it is in
the process of being replaced by IPv6.
Evolution of Ipv6
A vast reduction in the number of free IP
addresses available under IPv4. IPv4 was never
designed to scale to global levels.
After examining a number of proposals, the
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) settled on
IPv6, which was released in January 1995 as RFC
1752.
Ipv6 is sometimes called the Next Generation
Internet Protocol (IPNG) or TCP/IP v6.
Evolution of Ipv6
Augment, and its purpose was to develop computer tools
to augment human capabilities.
In the 1980s, a precursor to the web as we know it today
was developed in Europe by Tim Berners-Lee and Robert
Cailliau.
In 1987, the effects of hypertext rippled through the
industrial community. HyperCard was the first hypertext
editing system
In the 1990s, Marc Andreessen and a team at the
National Center for Supercomputer Applications (NCSA),
a research institute at the University of Illinois, developed
the Mosaic and Netscape browsers
First web browser
1990, Berners-Lee developed the first web
browser
Tim Berners-Lee’s first webserver.
The first web browser, created by Tim Berners-Lee.
•
Mosaic browser
The first public demonstration of Berners-Lee’s web server
was at a conference called Hypertext 91. This web server
came to be known as CERN httpd (short for hypertext
transfer protocol daemon), and work in it continued until
July 1996.
The original NCSA Mosaic browser.
Mozilla
In October 1994, Netscape released the first beta
version of its browser, Mozilla 0.96b, over the
Internet. The final version, named Mozilla 1.0,
was released in December 1994. It became the
very first commercial web browser.
The Mosaic programming team then developed
another web browser, which they named
Netscape Navigator. Netscape Navigator was later
renamed Netscape Communicator, then renamed
back to just Netscape.
Netscape
Internet Explorer version 1.0.
The open source version of
Netscape, named Mozilla.
The platform evolution
Cloud
Computi
ng
3rd Social
Mobile Platform
Computin
Computing Technolog g
ies
Big Data
Analytic
s
EVOLUTION OF CLOUD
Summary
Evolution of cloud computing
First Generation
Second Generation
Third Generation
Fourth Generation
Internet software revolution
Day2 - Activity
All of you register with
Google Cloud platform
Registering
Step 1
with Google
Cloud
Open the free trial registration page:
https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial
Step 2
Complete Payment Profile
(If you do not have a Gmail account, create gmail account)
Read and agree to the terms of service.
Click Accept and start free trial.
Day2 - Activity
Registering with Google Cloud
Day2 - Activity
Registering with Google Cloud
Video links for
Evolution of cloud
Evolution of cloud :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t_aXUG
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Thank you
