Introduction to HTML, CSS, and
Bootstrap
A Beginner's Guide to Web
Development
Agenda
• 1. Introduction to HTML
• 2. CSS for Styling
• 3. Bootstrap Framework
• 4. Conclusion
HTML Overview
• • HTML stands for HyperText Markup
Language.
• • It is the standard language for creating
webpages.
• • HTML elements are the building blocks of
websites.
Basic HTML Structure
• <!DOCTYPE html>
• <html>
• <head>
• <body>
• Example of a simple webpage layout.
Essential HTML Tags
• <h1> to <h6> for headings
• <p> for paragraphs
• <a> for links
• <img> for images
• <div> and <span> for layout
• <ul>, <ol>, and <li> for lists
• <table> for tables
Forms in HTML
• <form>, <input>, <label>
• Example: Creating a simple form with input
fields and a submit button.
What is CSS?
• • CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets.
• • It is used to style and layout web pages.
• • Syntax example: Selectors, properties, and
values.
CSS Selectors
• • element selector
• • .class selector
• • #id selector
• • Grouping and combining selectors
CSS Box Model
• • Margin, Border, Padding, Content
• • Explanation of how elements are rendered.
CSS Layout
• • Flexbox vs Grid layout systems.
• • Importance of responsive design.
Introduction to Bootstrap
• • A front-end framework for developing
responsive websites.
• • Built with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
components.
Bootstrap Grid System
• • Grid system to create responsive layouts.
• • Usage of .container, .row, .col- classes.
Key Bootstrap Components
• • Buttons
• • Alerts
• • Cards
• • Navbar
• • Forms
Bootstrap Utilities
• • Text and color utilities.
• • Spacing and layout helpers.
Bootstrap Customization
• • Using custom CSS with Bootstrap.
• • Theming and modifying default styles.
Conclusion
• • Recap of HTML, CSS, and Bootstrap
importance.
• • Encouragement to practice by building
projects.
• • Explore deeper concepts on web
development.
1. What is ECMAScript?
ECMAScript is a language specification that
defines the syntax, semantics, and core features
of a scripting language. JavaScript is the most
well-known and widely used implementation of
ECMAScript, but ECMAScript itself is a broader,
platform-independent standard.
6. JavaScript and ECMAScript: How They Relate
As mentioned, JavaScript is an implementation of
ECMAScript. This means JavaScript engines like
Google V8 (used in Chrome and Node.js),
SpiderMonkey (used in Firefox), and JavaScriptCore
(used in Safari) implement the ECMAScript standard.
•JavaScript adds additional capabilities (like DOM
manipulation, browser APIs) on top of ECMAScript.
•ECMAScript provides the core syntax and
functionality.