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Git and Github

Git is a popular, free, and open-source version control system that tracks changes in code, facilitates teamwork, and acts as a safety net for developers. GitHub is a platform for hosting Git repositories that enhances collaboration through features like issue tracking and pull requests, while also supporting open source projects. Key Git commands include initializing a repository, adding changes, committing, pushing, and merging code, along with methods for resolving conflicts and undoing changes.

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68 views21 pages

Git and Github

Git is a popular, free, and open-source version control system that tracks changes in code, facilitates teamwork, and acts as a safety net for developers. GitHub is a platform for hosting Git repositories that enhances collaboration through features like issue tracking and pull requests, while also supporting open source projects. Key Git commands include initializing a repository, adding changes, committing, pushing, and merging code, along with methods for resolving conflicts and undoing changes.

Uploaded by

smabdurrahmanshah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GIT AND GITHUB:

Presented By : Abdur Rehman Shah.


GIT:
• Git is a version control system. It is :
 Popular
 Free and open source
 Fast and scalable

• Version control system is a tools that helps to track changes in code.


GITHUB:

• GitHub is a platform for hosting and sharing Git repositories online.


• It provides collaboration features like issue tracking, pull requests, and code
review.
• It's a place where developers can contribute to open source projects and
collaborate with others.
PURPOSE OF GIT:

• Keeps track of changes: Git helps you remember every change you make to
your code, like a history book for your project.
• Makes teamwork easier: It lets multiple people work on the same project at
the same time without messing things up for each other.
• Acts as a safety net: If something goes wrong with your code, Git allows you
to go back to an earlier, safer version.
PURPOSE OF GITHUB:

• Provides a home for your code: GitHub is like a house where you can store
your project's code safely.
• Encourages teamwork: It helps people collaborate on projects by providing
tools for discussion, sharing ideas, and working together.
• Supports open source: GitHub is a hub for open source projects, allowing
anyone to contribute to or use code for free.
CONFIGURING GIT:

• Git config - -global user.name “My Name”


• Git config - -global user.email “email”
GIT COMMANDS:
GIT INIT:

• Initializes a new Git repository in your current


directory.
• git init
• .git repository
• git remote add origin <link>
GIT CLONE[URL]

• Copies an existing Git repository from a remote server


to your local machine.
GIT STATUS:

• Shows the current status of your working directory and


staging area.
GIT STATUS:

• Shows the current status of your working directory and


staging area.
 Untracked.
 Modified.
 Staged.
 Unmodified.
GIT ADD:

• Adds changes in a file to the staging area, preparing


them to be committed.
GIT COMMIT:

• Commits the changes in the staging area to the


repository with a descriptive message.
GIT PUSH:

• Uploads local repository content to a remote


repository.
• git push origin main
GIT BRANCHES

• git branch
• git branch –M main (to rename branch)
• git checkout <branch name>
• git checkout –b <new branch name>(to create new
branch)
• git branch –d <branch name> (to delete branch)
MERGING CODE

• Way 1 :
• git diff <branch name> (to compare commits, branches , files and more)
• git merge <branch name> (to merge two branches)

• Way 2 :
• Create a PR.
RESOLVING MERGE CONFLICTS:

• An event that takes place when Git is unable to automatically resolve


differences in code between two commits .
GIT PULL:

• Fetches changes from a remote repository and merges


them into your local branch.
• git pull origin main
UNDOING CHANGES:
• Case 1 : staged changes
• git reset <file name>
• git reset

• Case 2 : committed changes(for one commit)


• git reset HEAD-1

• Case 3 : committed changes(for many commits)


• git reset <commit hash>
• git log
FORK:

• A fork is a new repository that shares code and visibility settings with the
original upstream.
• Fork is a rough copy.
THANK YOU

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