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If Statement in Java

The document explains the use of conditional statements in Java, focusing on the if statement, if-else statement, else-if ladder, and nested if statements. It provides syntax and examples for each type of conditional statement to illustrate how they control program flow based on conditions. The summary highlights that these statements enable decision-making in Java programming.

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13 views11 pages

If Statement in Java

The document explains the use of conditional statements in Java, focusing on the if statement, if-else statement, else-if ladder, and nested if statements. It provides syntax and examples for each type of conditional statement to illustrate how they control program flow based on conditions. The summary highlights that these statements enable decision-making in Java programming.

Uploaded by

lebriasjade418
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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If Statement in Java

Understanding Conditional Statements in Java


Your Name | Date
Introduction to Conditional Statements
• Java allows decision-making using conditional
statements.
• The if statement is used to execute a block of code if a
specified condition is true.
• Commonly used to control program flow based on
conditions.
Syntax of If Statement
• Syntax:

if (condition) {
// Code to execute if condition is true
}
Example of If Statement
• Example:

int age = 18;


if (age >= 18) {
System.out.println("You are eligible to vote.");
}

• Explanation:
• • If age is 18 or more, the message "You are eligible to vote." is printed.
• • Otherwise, nothing happens.
If-Else Statement
• Syntax:

if (condition) {
// Executes if condition is true
} else {
// Executes if condition is false
}
Example of If-Else Statement
• Example:
int number = 10;
if (number % 2 == 0) {
System.out.println("The number is a Even number");
} else {
System.out.println(" The number is a Odd number ");
}
• Explanation:
• • Checks if number is divisible by 2.
• • Prints "Even number" if true, otherwise prints "Odd number".
Else-If Ladder
• Syntax:

if (condition1) {
// Executes if condition1 is true
} else if (condition2) {
// Executes if condition2 is true
} else {
// Executes if none of the above conditions are true
}
Example of Else-If Ladder
• Example:

int marks = 85;


if (marks >= 90) {
System.out.println("Grade: A");
} else if (marks >= 75) {
System.out.println("Grade: B");
} else if (marks >= 60) {
System.out.println("Grade: C");
} else {
System.out.println("Grade: F");
}

• Explanation:
• Evaluates multiple conditions to determine the grade.
Nested If Statements
• Syntax:

if (condition1) {
if (condition2) {
// Executes if both conditions are true
}
}
Example of Nested If
• Example:

int num = 15;


if (num > 0) {
if (num % 5 == 0) {
System.out.println("Positive number and divisible by 5");
}
}

Explanation:
• • First checks if num is positive.
• • Then checks if it is divisible by 5.
Summary
• The if statement executes code only when a condition is true.
• The if-else statement provides an alternative action if the
condition is false.
• The else-if ladder handles multiple conditions.
• Nested if statements allow more complex decision-making.

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