/* C program to demonstrate input output using scanf() and print() */

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int num1, num2, sum;

/* Simple message to user */

printf("Enter two numbers: ");

/* Input value in two variables */

scanf("%d%d", &num1, &num2);

/* Find sum */
sum = num1 + num2;

/* Print sum */
printf("Sum = %d", sum);

return 0;
}
• Statement int num1, num2, sum; declares three integer variables.
• Next, printf("Enter two numbers: "); display simple message to user to input two
numbers. It is considered as a good programming practice to display a message
before every input to user. Doing this will notify the user to provide some input.
• In statement scanf("%d%d", &num1, &num2);, %d tells scanf() function to read
an integer variable and store in num1. Similarly, second %d also tells scanf() to
read integer value and store in num2.
• The statement sum = num1 + num2 calculates sum of num1 and num2 and
stores in sum.
• Finally, in the statement printf("Sum = %d", sum); Sum = is printed as it is as a
simple message.
• Next, after printf() encounters format specifier %d. It replaces %d with the value
of sum, which finally prints sum of both numbers.
/* C program to find area of rectangle */

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
float length, width, area;

/*
* Input length and width of rectangle
*/
printf("Enter length of rectangle: ");
scanf("%f", &length);
printf("Enter width of rectangle: ");
scanf("%d", &width);

/* Calculate area of rectangle */

area = length * width;

/* Print area of rectangle */

printf("Area of rectangle = %f sq. units ", area);

return 0;
}
/**
* C program to convert temperature from degree celsius to
fahrenheit
*/

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
float celsius, fahrenheit;

/* Input temperature in celsius */

printf("Enter temperature in Celsius: ");
scanf("%f", &celsius);

/* celsius to fahrenheit conversion formula */

fahrenheit = (celsius * 9 / 5) + 32;

printf("%.2f Celsius = %.2f Fahrenheit", celsius, fahrenheit);

return 0;
}
**
* C program to convert days in to years, weeks and days
*/

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int days, years, weeks,days1;

/* Input total number of days from user */

printf("Enter days: ");
scanf("%d", &days);

/* Conversion */
years = (days / 365); // Ignoring leap year
weeks = (days % 365) / 7;
days = days - ((years * 365) + (weeks * 7));

/* Print all resultant values */

printf("YEARS: %d\n", years);
printf("WEEKS: %d\n", weeks);
printf("DAYS: %d", days);

return 0;
/* C program to find power of any number */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h> // Used for pow() function

int main()
{
double base, expo, power;

/* Input two numbers from user */

printf("Enter base: ");
scanf("%lf", &base);
printf("Enter exponent: ");
scanf("%lf", &expo);

/* Calculates base^expo */
power = pow(base, expo);

printf("%.2lf ^ %.2lf = %.2lf", base, expo, power);

return 0;
}
%.2lf is used to print fractional value up to 2 decimal places.
/*C program to calculate simple interest */

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float principle, time, rate, SI;
/* Input principle, rate and time */
printf("Enter principle (amount): ");
scanf("%f", &principle);
printf("Enter time: ");
scanf("%f", &time);
printf("Enter rate: ");
scanf("%f", &rate);

/* Calculate simple interest */

SI = (principle * time * rate) / 100;

/* Print the resultant value of SI */

printf("Simple Interest = %f", SI);
return 0;
}
// Program to calculate compound Interest
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{
float principle, rate, time, CI;
/* Input principle, time and rate */
printf("Enter principle (amount): ");
scanf("%f", &principle);
printf("Enter time: ");
scanf("%f", &time);
printf("Enter rate: ");
scanf("%f", &rate);
/* Calculate compound interest */
CI = principle* (pow((1 + rate / 100), time));

/* Print the resultant CI */

printf("Compound Interest = %f", CI);

return 0;
}
/**
* C program to find area of an equilateral triangle
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h> // Used for sqrt() function

int main()
{
float side, area;

/* Input side of equilateral triangle */

printf("Enter side of an equilateral triangle: ");
scanf("%f", &side);

/* Calculate area of equilateral triangle */

area = (sqrt(3) / 4) * (side * side);

/* Print resultant area */

printf("Area of equilateral triangle = %.2f sq. units", area);

return 0;
}
/**
* C program to convert centimeter into meter and kilometer
*/

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
float cm, meter, km;

/* Input length in centimeter from user */

printf("Enter length in centimeter: ");
scanf("%f", &cm);

/* Convert centimeter into meter and kilometer */

meter = cm / 100.0;
km = cm / 100000.0;

printf("Length in Meter = %.2f m \n", meter);

printf("Length in Kilometer = %.2f km", km);

return 0;
}
//C program to calculate diameter, circumference and area of circle

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float radius, diameter, circumference, area;

// Input radius of circle from user

printf("Enter radius of circle: ");
scanf("%f", &radius);

// Calculate diameter, circumference and area

diameter = 2 * radius;
circumference = 2 * 3.14 * radius;
area = 3.14 * (radius * radius);

// Print all results

printf("Diameter of circle = %.2f units \n", diameter);
printf("Circumference of circle = %.2f units \n", circumference);
printf("Area of circle = %.2f sq. units ", area);

return 0;
}
/**
* C program to find square root of a number
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{
double num, root;

/* Input a number from user */

printf("Enter any number to find square root: ");
scanf("%lf", &num);

/* Calculate square root of num */

root = sqrt(num);

/* Print the resultant value */

printf("Square root of %.2lf = %.2lf", num, root);

return 0;
}
/**
* C program to perform all arithmetic operations
*/

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int num1, num2;
int sum, sub, mult, mod;
float div;

/*
* Input two numbers from user
*/
printf("Enter any two numbers: ");
scanf("%d%d", &num1, &num2);

/*
* Perform all arithmetic operations
*/
sum = num1 + num2;
sub = num1 - num2;
mult = num1 * num2;
div = (float)num1 / num2;
mod = num1 % num2;

/*
* Print result of all arithmetic operations
*/
printf("SUM = %d\n", sum);
printf("DIFFERENCE = %d\n", sub);
printf("PRODUCT = %d\n", mult);
printf("QUOTIENT = %f\n", div);
printf("MODULUS = %d", mod);

return 0;