Downloaded 22 times
![User
• Name Registration
• Email • Ticket type
• Price
• Company • Paid amount
• Phone • Paypal ref
• Password • Payment date
• Invoice address [optional]
• Accepts email?
*
Comment *
• Title Speaker
• Text
• Created date *
* Talk Period
• Title
• Description • Stage
• Tags[] * • Title
• Slide file • Time of day
• Status : • Day
{pending, accept, rejec
t}
• Email_sent
• Position](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/2012-11-15xpdays-ua-architectureworkshop-121120122417-phpapp02/85/Bare-Bones-Software-Architecture-35-320.jpg)
![User
• Name Registration
• Email • Ticket type
• Price
• Company • Paid amount
• Phone • Paypal ref
• Password • Payment date
• Invoice address [optional]
• Accepts email?
*
Comment *
• Title Speaker
• Text
• Created date *
* Talk Period
• Title
• Description • Stage
• Tags[] * • Title
• Slide file • Time of day
• Status : • Day
{pending, accept, rejec
t}
• Email_sent
• Position](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/2012-11-15xpdays-ua-architectureworkshop-121120122417-phpapp02/75/Bare-Bones-Software-Architecture-35-2048.jpg)
Uploaded byJohannes Brodwall
Bare-Bones Software Architecture
The document discusses the role of a solution architect in understanding customer problems and communicating feasible solutions, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and context. It describes the function of organizing an agile conference through a detailed usage flow for attendees and speakers, along with various stakeholder roles. Additionally, it provides architectural concepts and examples, illustrating how systems should be designed to deliver value effectively.
Bare-Bones Software Architecture
- 1. Agile Architecture XP Days 2012 Johannes Brodwall, Chief scientist Exilesoft Global
- 2. What is anarchitect? From greek Arkhi-Tecton Tecton: Builder Arkhi: Chief. Like “Arch angel” Or “Arch villain”
- 3. What is anarchitect? “Chief builder”
- 4. What is anarchitect? (Exilesoft definition)
- 5. A solution architectis someone who understands the problem of the customer and uncovers and communicates a feasible solution
- 6. A solution architectis someone who understands the customer’s problem (including contraints, context, domain knowledge) and uncovers (though a team effort) and communicates (with credibility) a feasible solution (primarily, but not exclusively technical)
- 7. Uncover problem vision, stakeholders,usage flow Describe problem context and domain model Describe solution deployment, implementation model
- 8. • Describing architecture •Simplifying architecture • Delivering architecture • Delivering software
- 9.
- 10.
- 11. • Understanding problem • Uncovering solution • Communicating architecture
- 12. Understanding the problem
- 13.
- 14. For some stakeholder Who has a responsibility The Bare-bones architecture workshop Is a type of activity Which gives a capability. Unlike most relevant alternative This has a distinguishing attribute.
- 15. For __________________ Who ________________ The _________________ Is a _________________ Which ________________. Unlike ______________________ This _______________________.
- 16. Participant? ??? ??? Who are they? Description Description What do they do? Duties Duties Why do they care? Values Values
- 17.
- 19. Example vision statement
- 20. For Agile practitioners Whoneed to expand on their experience and network The Smidig conference Is a networking event Which connects you with other Agile practitioners. Unlike traditional conferences This presents the experience of many people through lightning talks.
- 21. For Conference organizers Who want to organize a good conference The Smidig conference app Is a web application Which eliminates unnecessary work. Unlike commercial conference apps This is optimized for the large number of talks we have and allows us to make changes fast.
- 23.
- 24. Speaker Attendee Organizer Description Description Description • Experienced • Knows about agile • Volunteer • New speaker • Works in project • Works in evenings • Passionate • Norwegian • Has network Duties Duties Duties • Register talk • Pay for conference • Select talks • Upload slide • Get approval to go • Follow up • Give talk payments Values Values Values • Easy selection process • Constructive • Easy registration • Good information feedback on talk overview • Easy CfP • Never lose a participant • Fast answer • Financial transparency
- 25. Sponsor Description • Busy • Manager •Not very interested Duties • Provide logo • Pay sponsorship Values • Informal communication • Easy evaluation
- 26.
- 27. Attendance 1. Agile project practitioner wants to learn 2. Attendee goes to Smidig website 3. Attendee registers 4. Attendee pays using Paypal 5. Attendee receives confirmation mail 6. Organizer can see the registration 7. Organizer sends reminder email to attendee to come 8. Organizer prints badges for attendees with Print Company 9. Attendee shows up at Smidig and has an excellent time
- 29. Speaker 1. Agile experts wants to share knowledge 2. Potential speaker goes to Smidig website 3. Potential speaker registers personal info 4. Potential speaker registers talk 5. Potential speaker receives registration confirmation email 6. Organizer sees registered talk and can market speaking opportunities 7. Organizer accepts talk for confence 8. Speaker receives acceptance email – Alternative: Speaker withdraws talk – organizer updates the talk and selects another 9. Organizer prints badges for speakers 10. Speaker shows up at Smidig and gives talk
- 30. /Understanding the problem
- 31. Uncovering a solution
- 32. Example context model
- 33. Participant Speaker Organizer Paypal Smidig2011.no Printing company
- 34. Example domain model
- 35. User • Name Registration • Email • Ticket type • Price • Company • Paid amount • Phone • Paypal ref • Password • Payment date • Invoice address [optional] • Accepts email? * Comment * • Title Speaker • Text • Created date * * Talk Period • Title • Description • Stage • Tags[] * • Title • Slide file • Time of day • Status : • Day {pending, accept, rejec t} • Email_sent • Position
- 36.
- 37. Web user Developer html/http git push git push git pull Smidig- conference http Paypal github git.heroku (Rails) smtp Heroku Smtp.dreamhost.com smidigdb PostgreSQL
- 38. Example implementation diagram
- 39. 1. Find controller Router 2. Dispatch action 3. Find model Controller Model class 4. Manipulate model Database Model 5.? Save model 6. Render model with view template View template View template
- 40. POST /users/<id> Router 1. Find UserController 2. update(id) /app/controllers 3. find(id) /app/models 4. SELECT … UsersController FROM users User class 5. update_attr(params) Database app/models 6. save User 7. UPDATE 8. Redirect /users/<id> users SET …
- 41. GET /users/<id> Router 1. Find UsersController 2. show(id) /app/controllers 3. find(id) /app/models 4. SELECT … UsersController User class FROM users Database User 5. Render /app/views/users 6. Get attributes show.html.erb
- 42.
- 43. Browser Smidig2012.no Paypal.com 1. POST /users Save user info 2. Redirect to paypal with return_url and notify_url 3. Perform payment 4. POST /payment_notifications Update user info 5. Redirect to return_url 5. GET /user/<id> Show user info
- 44. /Uncovering a solution
- 45. Communicating a solution
- 47. Vision Stakeholders Usage flow Context Domain model Deployment Implementation
- 48. Does the architect have to do this herself?
- 49.
- 51. /Communicating a solution
- 52.
- 53.
- 54.
- 55. I need avolunteer
- 56. For some stakeholder Who has a responsibilty The system name Is a type of system Which gives a capability. Unlike most relevant alternative This has a distinguishing attribute.
- 57. Participant? ??? ??? Who are they? Description Description What do they do? Duties Duties What do they care Values Values about?
- 58. …. 1. Something happens in the real world 2. The event is communicated to the system 3. The system does something 4. Someone does something with the system 5. … 6. … 7. … 8. … 9. … 10. Some goal is achieved
- 59.
- 60.
- 61.
- 62. Frugalflights.com 1. A customer wants cheap vacations 2. The customer signs up for daily or weekly notifications of special flight offers 3. Periodically the System checks which customers should get notifications 4. The System checks for offers that matches the customer’s travel preference by looking up flights with the travel provider system 5. The System notifies customer of any matching offers via SMS • Variation: The System notifies customer of any matching offers via email 6. The customer accepts the offer via SMS 1. Variation: The customer accepts the offer on the system website 7. The System books the tickets on behalf of the customer 8. The system confirms the booking by sending an SMS to the customer 9. The customer can at any point see their active offers and accepted offers on the system website 10. The customer enjoys a cheap vacation!
- 63. User User Who are they Who are they • … • … What do they do? What do they do? • … • … What do they value? What do they value? • … • … User User Who are they Who are they • … • … What do they do? What do they do? • … • … What do they value? What do they value? • … • …
- 64. Example context model
- 65. What actors didyou mention in scenario?
- 66. Context: Frugalflights.com 1. A customer wants cheap vacations 2. The customer signs up for daily or weekly notifications of special flight offers (where?) 3. Periodically the System checks which customers should get notifications 4. The System checks for offers that matches the customer’s travel preference by looking up flights with the travel provider system 5. The System notifies customer of any matching offers via SMS • Variation: The System notifies customer of any matching offers via email 6. The customer accepts the offer via SMS 1. Variation: The customer accepts the offer on the system website 7. The System books the tickets on behalf of the customer (where?) 8. The system confirms the booking by sending an SMS to the customer 9. The customer can at any point see their active offers and accepted offers on the system website 10. The customer enjoys a cheap vacation!
- 67. Domain: Frugalflights.com 1. A customer wants cheap vacations 2. The customer signs up (?) for daily or weekly notifications of special flight offers (=> “create a subscription”?) 3. Periodically the System checks which customers should get notifications 4. The System checks for offers that matches the customer’s travel preference by looking up flights with the travel provider system 5. The System notifies customer of any matching offers via SMS (=> “sends notification”?) • Variation: The System notifies customer of any matching offers via email 6. The customer accepts the offer via SMS (=> “send acceptance”) 1. Variation: The customer accepts the offer on the system website 7. The System books the tickets on behalf of the customer 8. The system confirms the booking by sending an SMS to the customer (=> “sends confirmation”?) 9. The customer can at any point see their active offers and accepted offers on the system website 10. The customer enjoys a cheap vacation!
- 68. Example domain model
- 69. What concepts did you mention in scenario?
- 70.
- 71. Which servers are involved in production?
- 72. Example implementation diagram
- 73. How does thecode work?
- 74. Statnett electricity reserves 1. Grid operator want to maintain balance of electric production and consumption 2. Power producer sends unused capacity (reserves) per hour for each power plant to LARM using EDIFACT via Sterling Integrator – Detail: The capacity “line” has a price – Detail: Each plant may have several capacities at different prices – Detail: Capacity may be to increase or to decrease production 3. A spike occurs in the consumption or production 4. Grid operator sees list of available reserves per power plant 1. Alternative: Operator filters the list by grid market area 5. Grid operator selects a reserve to regulate for spike 6. Grid operator enters power usage on the regulation 1. Alternative: The system verifies that regulation is valid 7. Grid operator communicates the regulation to producer’s operation center using phone 1. Future: The system sends the regulation to the producer as XML/http 8. Balance is restored 9. At end of hour, system sends usage to pricing system (NOIS) (XML/http) via Sterling Integrator 10. Some time later, pricing system sends price for usage via SI 11. System sends price capacity usage to accounting system via SI 12. Accounting system pays producer for usage
- 75.
- 76. What surprised you? Whatdid you learn? Your plan to change how you work?
- 77.
- 78. Tomorrow: Make your system shine!
- 79. Thank you jbr@exilesoft.com http://johannesbrodwall.com http://exilesoft.com http://twitter.com/jhannes • Vision • Stakeholders • Usage flows
- 80. • Lasagna architecture • Feature oriented architecture • Deployment constraints
- 81.
- 82. Person- Person- Person- PersonDao Controller Service Repository Person- Person- Person- PersonDao Controller- Repository ServiceImpl Impl Impl Impl Session- Factory
- 83. Controllers Services Managers Workers Repositories
- 84. Controllers DTO Services Mapping Domain Managers Workers Repositories
- 86.
- 87. Tidying up art(Ursus Wehrli)
- 89. Feature oriented architecture
- 91. Coherence • What changestogether lives together
- 93. Tolerance • What shouldbe different can be different
- 95. Meaning • What iscentral in domain is central in code
- 97. Your thinking is contrained by technology fashion:
- 98. Controllers DTO Services Mapping Domain Managers Workers Repositories
- 99. Your solution is constrained by deployment
- 100. Web user Browser JSON/http Controller DTO? Web Application Consumer DTO SOAP Service DTO Web Service Database
- 101. Web user html/http Controller Web Application DAO Database
- 102. Web user html/http Reverse proxy html/http Controller Web Application DAO Database
- 103. Web user Browser JSON/http DTO? Controller Web Application DAO Database
- 104. Web user Controller Rich client Consumer DTO Web service Service DTO Web Application Database
- 105. Web user Controller Rich client DTO Objects over http DTO Web Application Database
- 106. Web user External client Browser JSON/http Controller DTO? Web Application Consumer DTO SOAP Service DTO Web Service DAO Database
- 107. Web user External client Browser JSON/http Service Controller DTO Web Application DAO Database