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Algorithm and Programming (Sequential Structure)
This document covers sequential structures in algorithms, detailing characteristics, definitions, and exercises in programming for employee salary calculations. It includes an algorithm and Pascal code demonstrating how to compute salaries, tax, and allowances based on user input. Additionally, it features exercises for creating algorithms for geometric computations and formatting CVs.
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Introduction to Adam Mukharil Bachtiar, his course on Informatics Engineering, and starting steps in studying sequential structures.
Definition and characteristics of Sequential Structure, focusing on the processing of instructions sequentially without repetition.
Case study on UNIKOM employees' salary calculation, including formulas for tax and allowance.
Exercises related to algorithms in Pascal, including algorithms for 2D and 3D areas and creating a CV.
Contact details for Adam Mukharil Bachtiar, including email and blog link.
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Algorithm and Programming (Sequential Structure)
- 1. Adam Mukharil Bachtiar EnglishClass Informatics Engineering 2011 Algorithms and Programming Sequential Structure
- 2. Steps of theDay Let’s Start Definition Characteristic Exercises
- 3.
- 4. DefinitionofSequential Structure • The simplestand basic structure in algorithm. • Instruction was processed in sequential way (top down approach).
- 5. Characteristics of Sequential Structure Allabout Sequential Structure
- 6. Characteristics • Each instructionwas processed one by one. • No repeateance in each instruction. • The last instruction is the end of algorithm. • Sequence of instructions is same with sequence of instructions in Algorithm
- 8. Case of Employee’sSalary UNIKOM has n employees with salary asumptions such as: • Salary of each employee was equal each other. • Salary was counted by basic salary + allowance - tax . • The tax is 10 % from basic salary before added by allowance. • Allowance is 20% from basic salary. • Basic salary can be changed. Calculate salary that UNIKOM must be pay to all employees, detail of tax, and detail of allowance for each employee
- 9. Algorithm of Employee’sSalary 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Algoritma Gaji_Karyawan {I.S: Jumlah karyawan dan Gaji pokok diinput oleh user} {F.S: Menampilkan gaji, pajak, dan tunjangan karyawan} Deklarasi: gaji_pokok,gaji,jml_gaji:real pajak:real tunjangan:real jml_karyawan:integer Algoritma: input(jml_karyawan,gaji_pokok) pajak0.1*gaji_pokok tunjangan0.2*gaji_pokok gajigaji_pokok+tunjangan-pajak jml_gajigaji*jml_karyawan output(‘Pajak perorang= Rp. ‘,pajak) output(‘Tunjangan perorang= Rp. ‘,tunjangan) output(Gaji ‘,jml_karyawan,’ orang karyawan= Rp. ‘,jml_gaji)
- 10. Pascal Code ofEmployee’s Salary 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 program Gaji_Karyawan; uses crt; var gaji_pokok,gaji,jml_gaji:real; pajak:real; tunjangan:real; jml_karyawan:integer; begin write('Masukan jumlah karyawan: ');readln(jml_karyawan); write('Masukan gaji pokok : ');readln(gaji_pokok); pajak:=0.1*gaji_pokok; tunjangan:=0.2*gaji_pokok; gaji:=gaji_pokok+tunjangan-pajak; jml_gaji:=gaji*jml_karyawan; clrscr();{untuk membersihkan layar} writeln('Pajak perorang = Rp. ',pajak:0:2); writeln('Tunjangan perorang = Rp. ',tunjangan:0:2); writeln('Gaji ',jml_karyawan,' orang = Rp. ',jml_gaji:0:2); writeln(); write('Tekan sembarang tombol untuk menutup...'); readkey(); end.
- 11. Collection of Exercises Exercisesof Sequential Search
- 12. Exercise 1 Create thealgorithm and pascal code to: • Around and area for 4 2-dimensional space • Around and area for 3 3-dimensional space.
- 13. Exercise 2 Create thealgorithm and pascal code to show curriculum vitae in paragraph style.
- 14. Contact Person: Adam MukharilBachtiar Informatics Engineering UNIKOM Jalan Dipati Ukur Nomor. 112-114 Bandung 40132 Email: adfbipotter@gmail.com Blog: http://adfbipotter.wordpress.com Copyright © Adam Mukharil Bachtiar 2011