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Automate Web Apps With Selenium | PDF
View DevOps course details at www.edureka.co/selenium
Selenium: Automated Web App Testing
Slide 2 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 2
Objectives
At the end of this module, you will be able to
Understand Manual Testing and its disadvantages
 Know about Automation Testing
 Learn Selenium and its advantages
 Learn Automation Metrics
 Understand Selenium Grid and Web driver
Demo on Selenium Web Driver
www.edureka.co/selenium
Slide 3 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 3
Manual Testing
Manual Testing is a process manually test the software to find the defect of the application.
It requires a tester to play the role of an end user and test all features of the application to ensure correct
behavior.
Tester need to write the test plans and complete the test with different test cases.
www.edureka.co/selenium
Slide 4 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 4
Manual Testing
Manually Loading 1000+ transactions
Validation of downloaded transactions
Create report for pass and fail transactions
Validation of form with multiple set of data – dataset
Take screenshot for each of the validation
Formatting of each and every process for SME review
www.edureka.co/selenium
Slide 5 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 5
Disadvantages Manual Testing
Manual Testing of all work flows, all fields , all scenarios is time and cost consuming, and required more resources
Scope of manual test is very limited
Executing same test case again and again is tedious task
Manual testing will be used when the test case only needs to runs once or twice
Simultaneously testing on different machine with different OS platform combination is not possible using manual
testing
www.edureka.co/selenium
Slide 6 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 6
Test automation
Test automation is the use of special software to control the execution of tests and the comparison of actual
outcomes with predicted outcomes.
 Optimization of Speed, Efficiency, Quality and the Decrease of Costs
 Advance a Tester´s Motivation and Efficiency
 Increase of Test Coverage
Why automate Testing?
www.edureka.co/selenium
Slide 7 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 7
Benefits of automated testing
 70% faster than the manual testing
 Wider test coverage of application features
 Reliable in results
 Ensure Consistency
 Saves Time and Cost
 Improves accuracy
 Human Intervention is not required while execution
 Increases Efficiency
 Better speed in executing tests
 Re-usable test scripts
 Test Frequently and thoroughly
 More cycle of execution can be achieved through automation
 Early time to market
www.edureka.co/selenium
Slide 8 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 8
When to use Test automation
 Regression Testing
 Smoke Testing
 Static & Repetitive Tests
 Task involves complex calculation
 Data Driven Testing
 Test Cases which are time consuming
www.edureka.co/selenium
Slide 9 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 9
 Application changing near to Future
 Test cases which are executed on ad-hoc basis.
When NOT to use Test automation
www.edureka.co/selenium
Slide 10 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 10
 HP Quick Test Professional
 Selenium
 IBM Rational Functional Tester
 Sikuli
 Silk Test
 Win Runner
 Load Runner
 Visual Studio Test Professional
 WATIR
Automation Testing Tools
www.edureka.co/selenium
Slide 11 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 11
Selenium is used to automate web applications across different platforms using different programming languages
This is one of the best tool for web applications
Performance and execution speed of selenium automation tool is much better than any automation tool which is
available in market because of its native support for browsers and also web Drivers operates on the OS lever
Selenium
www.edureka.co/selenium
Slide 12 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 12
 Supports almost every OS
 Open source
 Cost-effective automation testing
 Supports multiple programming language
 Independent of web Application programming language
 Supports multiple browsers
 More options to find an object
 Parallel execution
 Provides support for open source frameworks like TestNG, Junit
Features of Selenium
www.edureka.co/selenium
Slide 13 www.edureka.co/selenium
Test Execution Calculation
Automation Metrics
Test Script Preparation
Reliability Time to Market
Cross Browser
testing
Cost Reduction
4000 Test Cases
4 Resources
Per resource = 1000
Per resource = 1000/40 =25 Days
4000 Test Cases
4 Resources
Per resource = 1000
Per resource = 1000/20 = 50 Days
Total = 4000
Day 1 = 24*60 minutes
Per script execution = 5 minutes
(60 * 9) / 5 minutes = 108 Test Cases / machine
(60 * 24 ) / 5 minutes = 288 Test Cases / machine
4 Machine = 288 * 4 = 1152 Test Cases
1152 * 4Days = 4608 Test Cases
Slide 14 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 14
Flavors of Selenium
www.edureka.co/selenium
Selenium
Suite
Selenium
IDE
Selenium
RC
WebDriver
Selenium
Grid
Selenium
2
Merged
Slide 15 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 15
Selenium WebDriver
 Selenium WebDriver is used to automate Web based applications on multiple platforms across different browsers
with different programming languages
 Selenium WebDriver is faster that RC because of its simpler architecture
Selenium 1.0 + WebDriver = Selenium 2.0
www.edureka.co/selenium
Slide 16 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 16
Selenium WebDriver
 WebDriver is simpler and more concise programming interface than Selenium-RC AP
 It is a compact Object Oriented API when compared to Selenium 1.0
 It interacts with browser directly while selenium RC need help of RC server to interact with browser which makes
it slow
 Selenium WebDriver overcomes the limitations of selenium 1.0, like file upload or download, pop-ups and dialogs
Barrier
 It overcomes the limitation of selenium RC single Host Origin Policy
www.edureka.co/selenium
Slide 17 www.edureka.co/selenium
Selenium Web Driver
Selenium
Web Driver
Cross Browser
Testing
Parallel Testing
Supports Different
Language Scripting
Supports Different
Operating System
Easy Framework
Development
Firefox, Chrome, IE,
Safari
Multiple browser in
same time
JAVA, C#, PHP, Ruby,
Perl, Python
Windows, Mac,
Linux, Android, iOS
Keyword Driver,
Data driven, etc.
Slide 18 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 18
Demo On Selenium Web Driver
www.edureka.co/selenium
Slide 19 www.edureka.co/selenium
Selenium Grid
Selenium-Grid allows us to execute Test Script on different machines at the same time (parallel execution) from
one system called Hub
Each machine is called node
That is, Selenium-Grid runs multiple tests at the same time against different machines running different browsers
and operating systems
Slide 20 www.edureka.co/selenium
 Parallel Execution
 Platform Independent
 Language Independent
 Browser Independent
 Fast Execution
Node 1: IE
on Windows
Node 2:
Android
Node 3: Safari
on MAC
Node 4: Firefox
in Ubuntu
Selenium Grid (Contd.)
Slide 21 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 21
Demo On Selenium Grid
www.edureka.co/selenium
Slide 22 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-training
LIVE Online Class
Class Recording in LMS
24/7 Post Class Support
Module Wise Quiz
Project Work
Verifiable Certificate
Course Features
www.edureka.co/selenium
Slide 23 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-training
Questions
www.edureka.co/selenium
Slide 24 www.edureka.co/selenium
 Module 1
» Introduction to Selenium & its components
 Module 2
» Selenium RC and Locater Techniques
 Module 3
» Selenium WebDriver
 Module 4
» Validation and Designing of Framework
 Module 5
» WerDriver Advanced Usage and Selenium IDE
 Module 6
» Programming and Report Generation
 Module 7
» Selenium-Grid, Sikuli, TestNG, Automating with AutoIt
 Module 8
» Project
Course Topics
Slide 25 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-training

Automate Web Apps With Selenium

  • 1.
    View DevOps coursedetails at www.edureka.co/selenium Selenium: Automated Web App Testing
  • 2.
    Slide 2 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide2 Objectives At the end of this module, you will be able to Understand Manual Testing and its disadvantages  Know about Automation Testing  Learn Selenium and its advantages  Learn Automation Metrics  Understand Selenium Grid and Web driver Demo on Selenium Web Driver www.edureka.co/selenium
  • 3.
    Slide 3 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide3 Manual Testing Manual Testing is a process manually test the software to find the defect of the application. It requires a tester to play the role of an end user and test all features of the application to ensure correct behavior. Tester need to write the test plans and complete the test with different test cases. www.edureka.co/selenium
  • 4.
    Slide 4 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide4 Manual Testing Manually Loading 1000+ transactions Validation of downloaded transactions Create report for pass and fail transactions Validation of form with multiple set of data – dataset Take screenshot for each of the validation Formatting of each and every process for SME review www.edureka.co/selenium
  • 5.
    Slide 5 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide5 Disadvantages Manual Testing Manual Testing of all work flows, all fields , all scenarios is time and cost consuming, and required more resources Scope of manual test is very limited Executing same test case again and again is tedious task Manual testing will be used when the test case only needs to runs once or twice Simultaneously testing on different machine with different OS platform combination is not possible using manual testing www.edureka.co/selenium
  • 6.
    Slide 6 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide6 Test automation Test automation is the use of special software to control the execution of tests and the comparison of actual outcomes with predicted outcomes.  Optimization of Speed, Efficiency, Quality and the Decrease of Costs  Advance a Tester´s Motivation and Efficiency  Increase of Test Coverage Why automate Testing? www.edureka.co/selenium
  • 7.
    Slide 7 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide7 Benefits of automated testing  70% faster than the manual testing  Wider test coverage of application features  Reliable in results  Ensure Consistency  Saves Time and Cost  Improves accuracy  Human Intervention is not required while execution  Increases Efficiency  Better speed in executing tests  Re-usable test scripts  Test Frequently and thoroughly  More cycle of execution can be achieved through automation  Early time to market www.edureka.co/selenium
  • 8.
    Slide 8 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide8 When to use Test automation  Regression Testing  Smoke Testing  Static & Repetitive Tests  Task involves complex calculation  Data Driven Testing  Test Cases which are time consuming www.edureka.co/selenium
  • 9.
    Slide 9 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide9  Application changing near to Future  Test cases which are executed on ad-hoc basis. When NOT to use Test automation www.edureka.co/selenium
  • 10.
    Slide 10 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide10  HP Quick Test Professional  Selenium  IBM Rational Functional Tester  Sikuli  Silk Test  Win Runner  Load Runner  Visual Studio Test Professional  WATIR Automation Testing Tools www.edureka.co/selenium
  • 11.
    Slide 11 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide11 Selenium is used to automate web applications across different platforms using different programming languages This is one of the best tool for web applications Performance and execution speed of selenium automation tool is much better than any automation tool which is available in market because of its native support for browsers and also web Drivers operates on the OS lever Selenium www.edureka.co/selenium
  • 12.
    Slide 12 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide12  Supports almost every OS  Open source  Cost-effective automation testing  Supports multiple programming language  Independent of web Application programming language  Supports multiple browsers  More options to find an object  Parallel execution  Provides support for open source frameworks like TestNG, Junit Features of Selenium www.edureka.co/selenium
  • 13.
    Slide 13 www.edureka.co/selenium TestExecution Calculation Automation Metrics Test Script Preparation Reliability Time to Market Cross Browser testing Cost Reduction 4000 Test Cases 4 Resources Per resource = 1000 Per resource = 1000/40 =25 Days 4000 Test Cases 4 Resources Per resource = 1000 Per resource = 1000/20 = 50 Days Total = 4000 Day 1 = 24*60 minutes Per script execution = 5 minutes (60 * 9) / 5 minutes = 108 Test Cases / machine (60 * 24 ) / 5 minutes = 288 Test Cases / machine 4 Machine = 288 * 4 = 1152 Test Cases 1152 * 4Days = 4608 Test Cases
  • 14.
    Slide 14 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide14 Flavors of Selenium www.edureka.co/selenium Selenium Suite Selenium IDE Selenium RC WebDriver Selenium Grid Selenium 2 Merged
  • 15.
    Slide 15 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide15 Selenium WebDriver  Selenium WebDriver is used to automate Web based applications on multiple platforms across different browsers with different programming languages  Selenium WebDriver is faster that RC because of its simpler architecture Selenium 1.0 + WebDriver = Selenium 2.0 www.edureka.co/selenium
  • 16.
    Slide 16 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide16 Selenium WebDriver  WebDriver is simpler and more concise programming interface than Selenium-RC AP  It is a compact Object Oriented API when compared to Selenium 1.0  It interacts with browser directly while selenium RC need help of RC server to interact with browser which makes it slow  Selenium WebDriver overcomes the limitations of selenium 1.0, like file upload or download, pop-ups and dialogs Barrier  It overcomes the limitation of selenium RC single Host Origin Policy www.edureka.co/selenium
  • 17.
    Slide 17 www.edureka.co/selenium SeleniumWeb Driver Selenium Web Driver Cross Browser Testing Parallel Testing Supports Different Language Scripting Supports Different Operating System Easy Framework Development Firefox, Chrome, IE, Safari Multiple browser in same time JAVA, C#, PHP, Ruby, Perl, Python Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, iOS Keyword Driver, Data driven, etc.
  • 18.
    Slide 18 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide18 Demo On Selenium Web Driver www.edureka.co/selenium
  • 19.
    Slide 19 www.edureka.co/selenium SeleniumGrid Selenium-Grid allows us to execute Test Script on different machines at the same time (parallel execution) from one system called Hub Each machine is called node That is, Selenium-Grid runs multiple tests at the same time against different machines running different browsers and operating systems
  • 20.
    Slide 20 www.edureka.co/selenium Parallel Execution  Platform Independent  Language Independent  Browser Independent  Fast Execution Node 1: IE on Windows Node 2: Android Node 3: Safari on MAC Node 4: Firefox in Ubuntu Selenium Grid (Contd.)
  • 21.
    Slide 21 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide21 Demo On Selenium Grid www.edureka.co/selenium
  • 22.
    Slide 22 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-training LIVEOnline Class Class Recording in LMS 24/7 Post Class Support Module Wise Quiz Project Work Verifiable Certificate Course Features www.edureka.co/selenium
  • 23.
  • 24.
    Slide 24 www.edureka.co/selenium Module 1 » Introduction to Selenium & its components  Module 2 » Selenium RC and Locater Techniques  Module 3 » Selenium WebDriver  Module 4 » Validation and Designing of Framework  Module 5 » WerDriver Advanced Usage and Selenium IDE  Module 6 » Programming and Report Generation  Module 7 » Selenium-Grid, Sikuli, TestNG, Automating with AutoIt  Module 8 » Project Course Topics
  • 25.