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Bit plane coding | PPTX
 Bit-plane coding
 Bit-plane decomposition
 Constant area coding
 One-dimensional run-length coding
 Reducing an image’s inter-pixel redundancy is to
process the image’s bit planes individually.
 First decompose the original image into bit-plane.
 Binary image compression approach
run-length coding (RLC).
Binarycompressor
Bitplaneseparation
 The gray levels of an m-bit gray-scale image can
be represented in the form of the base 2
polynomial.
am-12m-1 + am-22m-2 + ……a121 + a020
 Based on this property, a simple method of
decomposing the image into a collection of the
binary images.
 The disadvantage of this approach is that small
change in the gray level can have the significant
impact of the complexity of the bit plane
 A simple method to compressing a binary image
or bit plane is to use special code words to identify
large area of contiguous 1’s or 0’s.
 A images is divided into block of size p*q
pixels,which are classified as all white,all black,or
mixed intensity.
 for2D blocks a solid white images is coded as 0
and all other images are coded as 1.
 An effective alternative to constant area coding to
represent each row of an image
 Developed in 1950.
 Standard compression approach in FAX coding
 Approach
◦ Code each contiguous group of 0’s or 1’s
encountered in a left to right scan of a row by its
length
◦ Code black and white run lengths separately
using variable-length coding
Bit plane coding

Bit plane coding

  • 2.
     Bit-plane coding Bit-plane decomposition  Constant area coding  One-dimensional run-length coding
  • 3.
     Reducing animage’s inter-pixel redundancy is to process the image’s bit planes individually.  First decompose the original image into bit-plane.  Binary image compression approach run-length coding (RLC).
  • 4.
  • 6.
     The graylevels of an m-bit gray-scale image can be represented in the form of the base 2 polynomial. am-12m-1 + am-22m-2 + ……a121 + a020  Based on this property, a simple method of decomposing the image into a collection of the binary images.  The disadvantage of this approach is that small change in the gray level can have the significant impact of the complexity of the bit plane
  • 7.
     A simplemethod to compressing a binary image or bit plane is to use special code words to identify large area of contiguous 1’s or 0’s.  A images is divided into block of size p*q pixels,which are classified as all white,all black,or mixed intensity.  for2D blocks a solid white images is coded as 0 and all other images are coded as 1.
  • 8.
     An effectivealternative to constant area coding to represent each row of an image  Developed in 1950.  Standard compression approach in FAX coding  Approach ◦ Code each contiguous group of 0’s or 1’s encountered in a left to right scan of a row by its length ◦ Code black and white run lengths separately using variable-length coding