The document discusses developing software developers through apprenticeship programs. It notes a shortage of computer science graduates to fill over 1 million computing jobs. Apprenticeship programs can help address this skills gap by emulating the mentorship approach used during the Renaissance. Key aspects of effective apprenticeships discussed include setting SMART goals, using milestones, weekly 1:1 meetings, curated reading lists, challenge projects, pairing/shadowing experienced developers, and following best practices like proximity and prioritizing business needs. The overall message is that apprenticeships can help develop skilled software talent in a hands-on, mentored environment.