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DNA computing
The document presents an overview of DNA computers. DNA computers use DNA molecules as the data storage medium and enzymes as the processing units. Some key advantages of DNA computers include massive data storage capacity using a small physical space, highly parallel processing, and low cost. However, DNA computers also currently have limitations such as high error rates and the need for human assistance in laboratory procedures. Potential applications of DNA computing include DNA chips, genetic programming, and pharmaceutical analysis. While DNA computers show promise, further work is still needed to develop them into a practical product.
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DNA computing
- 1. PRESENTATION BY: ASHISHDIXIT PRESENTATION BY: ASHISH DIXIT E mail- dixitashis@gmail.com
- 2. OVERVIEW INTRODUCTION NEEDSPECIFICATION DNA V/S SILICON COMPUTER ADVANTAGES LIMITATIONS APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION
- 3. WHAT IS ADNA? DNA IS WHAT MAKES UP YOUR GENES AND STORES ALL THE INFORMATION ABOUT YOU INSIDE YOUR CELLS. SOURCE CODE TO LIFE INSTRUCTIONS FOR BUILDING AND REGULATING CELLS DATA STORE FOR GENETIC INHERITANCE WE CAN THINK OF ENZYMES AS HARDWARE ,DNA AS SOFTWARE
- 4. WHAT IS THECOLOUR OF THE SHAPES
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- 9. IF A BALL AND BAT TOGATHER COST 1.10 RS. BAT COSTS 1 RS. MORE THAN BALL, HOW MUCH DOES THE BALL COST ?
- 10. WHAT IS ADNA COMPUTER? INVENTOR:- Dr. Leonard Adleman IT USES ENZYMES AS A PROGRAM THAT PROCESSES ON THE DNA MOLECULE WHICH IS THE INPUT DATA .
- 11. NEED OF DNACOMPUTER? SILICON MICROPROCESSOR DOUBLE IN COMPLEXITY ROUGHLY EVERY TWO YEARS REQUIRE A SUCCESSOR TO SILICON
- 12. DENSE INFORMATION STORAGEA CD CAN HOLD 700 MB OF DATA,WHEREAS 1 GRAM OF DNA CAN HOLD ABOUT 10 POWER14 MB OF DATA.
- 13. SPECIFICATION One poundof DNA has the capability to store more information than all the electronic computers ever built. One cm 3 of DNA can hold approximately 10 terabytes of data Would be more powerful than the worlds most powerful supercomputer Unlike binary computers, which work with just two states, On and Off (0 and 1), DNA computers will use the basic building blocks of life, strings of DNA, molecules of type A (adenine) ,C (cytosine), G (guanine), and T (thymine) ,perform calculations at unimaginable speed.
- 14. FIRST DNA COMPUTERUNVEILED IN 2002 USED IN GENE ANALYSIS
- 15. TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS DNAMOLECULES WERE APPLIED TO A SMALL GLASS PLATE OVERLAID WITH GOLD EXPOSURE TO CERTAIN ENZYMES,DESTROY THE MOLECULES WITH WRONG ANSWERS LEAVING ONLY THE DNA WITH THE RIGHT ANSWER
- 16. DNA COMPUTERS MOVEDFROM TEST TUBES ONTO GOLD PLATES
- 17. “ A LOGICGAME-TIC-TAC-TOE USE DNA COMPUTING”
- 18. OTHER ADVANCEMENTS INTHIS AREA SELF POWERED DNA COMPUTER UNVEILED IN 2003 FIRST PROGRAMMABLE AUTONOMOUS COMPUTING MACHINE WITH INPUT,OUTPUT,SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE ALL MADE OF DNA MOLOCULES. CAN PERFORM A BILLION OPERATIONS PER SECOND WITH 99.8% ACCURACY BIOLOGICAL COMPUTERS DEVELOPED USED TO FIGHT CANCERS “ DESIGNER DNA”IDENTIFIES ABNORMAL AND IS ATTRACTED TO IT,RELEASES CHEMICALS TO INHIBIT GROWTH.SUCCESSFULY TESTED ON ANIMALS
- 19. DNA V/S SILICONCOMPUTER DNA HAS UNLIMITED MINIATURIZATION SPEED IS VERY FAST PARALLEL PROCESSING USED CHEAPER THAN THE SILICON NON TOXIC MATERIAL USED SIZE VERY SMALL VERY LARGE DATA CAPACITY
- 20. ADVANTAGES OF DNACOMPUTERS THERE IS A PLENTIFUL SUPPLY OF DNA, SO ALSO A CHEAP RESOURCE. DNA BIOCHIPS CAN BE MADE CLEANLY. DNA COMPUTERS CAN BE MADE MANY TIMES SMALLER THAN THE EXISTING COMPUTERS. EXCELLENT FOR HAMILTONIAN AND TRAVELLING SALESMAN PROBLEMS.
- 21. DISADVANTAGES DNA hasa half life. Solutions could dissolve away before the end result is found. During an operation, there is a 95% chance a particular DNA molecule will compute correctly. Would cause a problem with a large amount of operations
- 22. LIMITATIONS / CURRENTPROBLEMS IT INVOLVES A RELATIVELY LARGE AMOUNT OF ERROR. REQUIRES HUMAN ASSISTANCE. TIME CONSUMING LABORATORY PROCEDURES. NO UNIVERSAL METHOD OF DATA REPRESENTATION .
- 23. APPLICATIONS OF DNACOMPUTING DNA CHIPS GENETIC PROGRAMMING PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS CRACKING OF CODED MESSAGES DNA FINGERPRINTING
- 24. CONCLUSION DNA COMPUTERSSHOW ENORMOUS POTENTIAL,ESPECIALLY FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES AS WELL AS DATA PROCESSING APPLICATIONS. MANY ISSUES TO OVERCOME TO PRODUCE A USEFUL DNA COMPUTERS STILL A LOT OF WORK AND RESOURCES REQUIRED TO DEVELOP IT INTO A FULLY FLEDGED PRODUCT MINIATURIZATION OF DATA STORAGE MASSIVE AMOUNT OF WORKING MEMORY
- 25. ANY QUESTIONS? THANKYOU!! …………….
Editor's Notes
- #11 IT USES ENZYMES AS A PROGRAM THAT PROCESSES ON THE DNA MOLECULE WHICH IS THE INPUT DATA .