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Emerging Forms of Data and Analytics
The document discusses emerging forms of data and analytics, particularly focusing on social media data and its potential for studying social processes. It emphasizes the need for innovative analysis techniques and highlights the intersection of human, digital, and physical elements in utilizing data. Additionally, it addresses the challenges related to security, privacy, and the evolving landscape of technological integration.
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Emerging Forms of Data and Analytics
- 1. David De Roure @dder Emerging forms of Data and Analytics DIRECTOR, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD E-RESEARCH CENTRE
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- 5. Energy Efficient Computing Infrastructure (STFC) De-identified admin (inc.health) data Business data Open data (public sector) Social media data Research data Longitudinal survey data Open data Securely held data Environment data Business and LG Data Research Centres (ESRC) Admin Data Research Centres (ESRC) High Performance Data Environment (NERC) Clinical data Medical Bioinformatics (MRC) Understanding Populations (ESRC) Clinical Practice Datalink (MHRA, NIHR) 100,000 Genome Project NHS) Research Data Facility (EPSRC) European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL) Bioscience E-Infrastructure (BBSRC) Square Kilometre Array (STFC) Digital Transformations (AHRC) Archive data Open Data Institute Commercial Research Understanding Populations (ESRC)
- 6. New Research Questions ▶ Socialmedia data offers the possibility of studying social processes as they unfold at the level of populations, as an alternative to traditional surveys or interviews. ▶ The data from social media is described as "qualitative data on a quantitative scale" and requires innovative analysis techniques. Social media data and real time analytics
- 7. https://twitter.com/CR_UK/status/446223117841494016/ Some people's smartphones hadautocorrected the word "BEAT" to instead read "BEAR". "Thank you for choosing an adorable polar bear," the reply from the WWF said. "We will call you today to set up your adoption." http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-26723457
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- 10. Social Media Triangle socialmedia data and analytics social media for engagement with research social media as a subject of research Sam McGregor
- 11. New Forms ofData ▶ Internet data, derived from social media and other online interactions (including data gathered by connected people and devices, eg mobile devices, wearable technology, Internet of Things) ▶ Tracking data, monitoring the movement of people and objects (including GPS/geolocation data, traffic and other transport sensor data, CCTV images etc) ▶ Satellite and aerial imagery (eg Google Earth, Landsat, infrared, radar mapping etc) http://www.oecd.org/sti/sci-tech/new-data-for- understanding-the-human-condition.htm
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- 13. A rehearsal forthe future ▶ The Internet of Things describes a world in which everyday objects are connected to a network so that data can be shared ▶ But it is really as much about people as the inanimate object ▶ It is impossible to anticipate all the social changes that could be created by connecting billions of devices https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/internet-of-things-blackett-review
- 14. There is nosuch thing as the Internet of Things There is no such thing as a closed system Humans are creative and subversive The Rise of the Bots A Swarm of Drones Accidents happen (in the lab, bin) Holding machines to account Software vulnerability Where are the throttle points? @dder
- 15. PETRAS Privacy, Ethics,Trust, Reliability, Acceptability, and Security for the Internet of Things • The fusion of the cyber, physical and human elements • Scale: from 1mm3 devices to large infrastructure systems • Managing devices throughout their (decades long) lifetimes • New and evolving threat landscape • Continue to operate when partially compromised The Challenges are numerous • Safety vs Security • Security vs Efficiency • Hardening vs Adaptive Response Tradeoffs
- 16. Data Detect StoreAnalyticsFilter Analysts
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- 19. Real life isand must be full of all kinds of social constraint – the very processes from which society arises. Computers can help if we use them to create abstract social machines on the Web: processes in which the people do the creative work and the machine does the administration... The stage is set for an evolutionary growth of new social engines. The ability to create new forms of social process would be given to the world at large, and development would be rapid. Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web, 1999 (pp. 172–175) Social Machines
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- 22. “Panoptes has beendesigned so that it’s easier for us to update and maintain, and to allow more powerful tools for project builders. It’s also open source from the start, and if you find bugs or have suggestions about the new site you can note them on Github (or, if you’re so inclined, contribute to the codebase yourself).” " http://blog.zooniverse.org/2015/06/29/a-whole-new-zooniverse/ http://monsterspedia.wikia.com/wiki/File:Argus-Panoptes.jpg Panoptes
- 23. Ecosystem Perspec.ve • We seea community of living, hybrid organisms, rather than a set of machines which happen to have humans amongst their components • Their successes and failures inform the design and construction of their offspring and successors
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- 25. Observer of one social machine Observersusing third party observatory Observer of multiple social machines Human participants in Social Machine Human participants in multiple Social Machines Observer of Social Machine infrastructure 1 4 2 3 5 6 SM SM SM Social Machine Observing Social Machines 7 @dder De Roure, D., Hooper, C., Page, K., Tarte, S., and Willcox, P. 2015. Observing Social Machines Part 2: How to Observe? ACM Web Science
- 26. Methods of Observa.on Tarte, S. Willcox,P., Glaser, H. and De Roure, D. 2015. Archetypal Narratives in Social Machines: Approaching Sociality through Prosopography. ACM Web Science 2015. Tiropanis, T., Hall, W., Shadbolt, N., De Roure, D., Contractor, N. and Hendler, J. 2013. The Web Science Observatory, IEEE Intelligent Systems 28(2) pp 100–104. Understanding the design and emergent behaviours of co-created sociotechnical constructions at scale Macroscope Observatory Prosopography
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- 28. Edwards, P. N.,et al. (2013) Knowledge Infrastructures: Intellectual Frameworks and Research Challenges. Ann Arbor: Deep Blue. http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/97552
- 29. A computationally-enabled sense-making networkof expertise, data, software, models and narratives Big Data, in a Big Data Centre
- 30. The R Dimensions reproducible repeatable replicable reusable referenceable retrievable reviewable rerunnable replayable re-interpretable reprocessable recomposable reconstructable repurposable reliable respecXul reputable revealable recoverable restorable reparable refreshable @dder 14 April2014 sci method access understand new use social cura.on De Roure, D. 2014. The future of scholarly communications. Insights: the UKSG journal, 27, (3), 233-238. DOI 10.1629/2048-7754.171
- 31. Principles of Robotics 1. Robots are multi-use tools. Robots should not be designed solely or primarily to kill or harm humans, except in the interests of national security. 2. Humans, not robots, are responsible agents. Robots should be designed; operated as far as is practicable to comply with existing laws & fundamental rights & freedoms, including privacy. 3. Robots are products. They should be designed using processes which assure their safety and security. 4. Robots are manufactured artefacts. They should not be designed in a deceptive way to exploit vulnerable users; instead their machine nature should be transparent. 5. The person with legal responsibility for a robot should be attributed. https://www.epsrc.ac.uk/research/ourportfolio/themes/engineering/activities/principlesofrobotics/
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- 33. Growing connectivity ofhuman, digital and physical, together with increasing empowerment and automation, facilitates emergent social and technical processes at speed and at scale. 1. How can they be observed? 2. How can they be predicted? 3. How can they be designed? 4. How can they be contained?
- 34. David De Roure david.deroure@oerc.ox.ac.uk Thanksto Christine Borgman, Susan Halford, Wendy Hall, Chris Lintott, Emil Lupu, Sam McGregor, Nigel Shadbolt, Ségolène Tarte, Farida Vis, Alan Winfield, Pip Willcox. http://www.slideshare.net/davidderoure/emerging-forms-of-data-and-analytics