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- 1. GDPR Conference 2018 WIFI: TheSpace Password: 5pac3002
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- 3. Agenda 09:30 Welcome 09:40 AlexSaunders, Leathes Prior Tom Parsley, Selesti John Gostling, Breakwater IT 10:30 Refreshment Break & Exhibition Darren Chapman, CyberScale Panel Q&A 11:45 Host close 12.00 Free networking, light refreshments & speaker drop-in 12.15 Optional workshops 13.00 Event close
- 4. No fire drills– Exits are marked Toilets outside this room Phones on silent Feel free to tweet House keeping @norfolkchamber #NorfolkGDPR WIFI: The Space Password: 5pac3002
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- 6. Alex Saunders Leathes Prior @leathesprior @norfolkchamber#NorfolkGDPR www.slido.com #GDPR
- 7. GDPR & THE“CONSENT” MYTH WITH ALEX SAUNDERS
- 8. GDPR Overview Replacesthe existing Data Protection Act 1998 Due to come into force on 25 May 2018 Most fundamental change to data protection law in almost 20 years? Covers the use of “personal data” – any information that can identify a living individual Introduces various key new concepts and expands on existing concepts Applies to: Organisations operating within EU Non-EU organisations offering goods/services within the EU Enforced in UK by Information Commissioner’s Office (“ICO”) Impact of Brexit?
- 9. GDPR Why isit important?
- 10. Principles Continuity DPA 1998 Fairand lawful processing Specific purposes Adequate, relevant and not excessive Accuracy Retain only as long as necessary Respect data subjects’ rights Security Transfers outside EEA GDPR Lawfulness, fairness and transparency Purpose limitation Data minimisation Accuracy Storage limitation Integrity and confidentiality (See lawfulness above)
- 11. Lawful Processing Basisfor processing CONSENT: you can process personal data where the subject has given consent to the processing for one or more specified purpose CONTRACT WITH INDIVIDUAL: you can process personal data, without consent, where required under a contract with the data subject E.g. employment contract, contract for sale of goods or services VITAL INTERESTS: you can process personal data, without consent, if it’s necessary to protect someone’s life
- 12. Lawful Processing Basisfor processing (cont…) PUBLIC TASK: you can process personal data, without consent, to carry out your official functions or a task in the public interest – and where you have a legal basis for the processing under UK law If public authority, likely to apply to most of your processing activities LEGITIMATE INTEREST: you can process personal data, without consent, if you have a genuine and legitimate reason to do so Legitimate interest can be for commercial benefit GDPR recitals – direct marketing could be a legitimate interest BUT exception if your interests are outweighed by harm to the individual’s rights and interests
- 13. Lawful Processing Is“consent” always necessary? MYTH: Consent is always necessary to process personal data FACT: Consent is one way to comply with the GDPR, not the only way “Consent” is only one of six lawful basis for processing personal data Organisations will need to identify on which ground they are processing personal data Will only be appropriate to use consent where other grounds do not apply
- 14. Consent under GDPRWhen is consent appropriate? Consent may be required if you are… Direct marketing Using or sharing personal data in a way that is potentially intrusive or unusual – e.g. selling database Transferring personal data outside the EEA Consent will not be appropriate if… You are in a position of power over the individual (employer) Consent is a pre-condition of using the service You would still process personal data using a different basis even if consent was withdrawn
- 15. Consent under GDPRKey changes? DPA 1998 “any freely given specific and informed indication of his wishes by which the data subject signifies his agreement to personal data relating to him being processed” GDPR “any freely given, specific, informed and unambiguous indication of the data subject's wishes by which he or she, by a statement or by a clear affirmative action, signifies agreement to the processing of personal data relating to him or her” Guidance: “Silence, pre-ticked boxes or inactivity should therefore not constitute consent” GDPR sets a higher standard for obtaining consent
- 16. Consent Practical Changes DON’T Identify basis of processing Ensure consent is the most appropriate basis for the processing. Any other grounds? Clear and plain language Use language that is easy to understand when obtaining consent. Avoid legal jargon! Third parties Give details of any third parties who will be relying on the consent. Keep records Who gave consent? When and how was consent given? Review consents regularly. Withdrawal Make withdrawal of consent straightforward and simple. Same method as given. DO
- 17. X Don’t bundleconsent Keep separate from other terms. Don’t make it a pre-condition of signing up to a service. X Blanket consent Get separate consent for separate things where possible. Do not rely on a blanket consent X Don’t use pre-ticked boxes It should be an active opt-in. Don’t rely on implied consent. X Penalising withdrawal Do not penalise individuals who withdraw their consent. X Public authorities Take extra care to show consent has been freely given. Avoid over-reliance on consent. Consent Practical Changes DON’T
- 18. Action Points Whatnow? Undertake a review of the personal data held by your organisation If not, consider whether consent meets the GDPR standard. Do you need to obtain fresh GDPR-compliant consent? Identify what data is being processed on the basis of consent. Are there any other lawful basis for processing? Ensure that there are proper procedures in place for recording consent and giving customers the right to withdraw
- 19. THANK YOU Please feelfree to get in touch with any questions: E: asaunders@leathesprior.co.uk T: 01603 281141
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- 21. GDPR & Marketing:opportunity or threat? Tom Parsley
- 24. With change comesnew opportunities
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- 29. Through consent, youcan gain insight into each individual’s interests to provide them with information that they want to receive.
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- 31. Personalised email GDPR andPECR apply Generic marketing email Only general marketing consent needed Dear Amber Your recommendations
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- 33. 93% of onlineshoppers cite the security of their personal data as a concern
- 34. If we can’teasily explain what we’re doing with personal data then we shouldn’t be doing it
- 35. COPYWRITING Avoid personal pronouns Activevoice Write in plain English Highlight the benefits Make future opt-outs clear
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- 38. THANK YOU for brands withambition. Strategies, Technologies & Campaigns tom@selesti.com
- 39. John Gostling Breakwater IT @BreakwaterIT @norfolkchamber#NorfolkGDPR www.slido.com #GDPR
- 40. Personal Data Breaches WELCOME John Gostling BreakwaterIT 13 March 2018
- 41. INTRODUCTION About me; • Workedin IT since 1998 • Nearly 20 years! • Worked at Breakwater since 2012 • Regularly see different hacks, breaches and attempts at fraud
- 42. PERSONAL DATA BREACH •What is a breach? “A personal data breach means a breach of security leading to the accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure of, or access to, personal data. This includes breaches that are the result of both accidental and deliberate causes. It also means that a breach is more than just about losing personal data.”
- 43. PERSONAL DATA BREACH •What is a breach? “A personal data breach means a breach of security leading to the accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure of, or access to, personal data. This includes breaches that are the result of both accidental and deliberate causes. It also means that a breach is more than just about losing personal data.”
- 44. PERSONAL DATA BREACH •What is a breach? “A personal data breach means a breach of security leading to the accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure of, or access to, personal data. This includes breaches that are the result of both accidental and deliberate causes. It also means that a breach is more than just about losing personal data.”
- 45. BREACH EXAMPLES • CarphoneWarehouse • Fined £400,000 in January • Records for approximately 3,348,869 customers of a number of mobile phone providers • Records for 389 customers across two other companies • Historic transaction details for the period March 2010 – April 2010 • Records of approx. 100 employees
- 46. BREACH EXAMPLES • Whatis a vulnerability? A vulnerability is a weakness which allows an attacker to reduce a system's information assurance. Vulnerabilities are the intersection of three elements: a system susceptibility or flaw, attacker access to the flaw, and attacker capability to exploit the flaw. To exploit a vulnerability, an attacker must have at least one applicable tool or technique that can connect to a system weakness. In this frame, vulnerability is also known as the attack surface.
- 47. BREACH EXAMPLES • CarphoneWarehouse – How did they get in? • Vulnerability? • Password
- 48. BREACH EXAMPLES • CarphoneWarehouse – How did they get in? • Vulnerability? • Password
- 49. BREACH EXAMPLES • Uber •Details of 2.7 million UK drivers and riders • Details of 57 million people worldwide • Email addresses and phone numbers • US Driver license numbers
- 50. BREACH EXAMPLES • Uber- How did they get in? • Password stored on Github • What is Github? • Cover up! • ICO Response
- 51. BREACH EXAMPLES • Uber– ICO Response “Uber has confirmed its data breach in October 2016 affected approximately 2.7million user accounts in the UK. Uber has said the breach involved names, mobile phone numbers and email addresses. On its own this information is unlikely to pose a direct threat to citizens. However, its use may make other scams, such as bogus emails or calls appear more credible. People should continue to be vigilant and follow the advice from the NCSC.”
- 52. BREACH EXAMPLES • LeicesterCounty Council • Email sent to 27 different taxi firms • Accidentally included a large spreadsheet • The spreadsheet contained personal data of thousands of children
- 53. PREVENT A BREACH •Vulnerability testing & Penetration testing • Password Management • Risk assess • Two Factor Authentication • Utilise DLP features on key documents • Data Protection training
- 54. USEFUL LINKS • ElizabethDenham Blog - http://bit.ly/2tcP5uA • Carphone Warehouse Monetary Penalty Notice - http://bit.ly/2oR86xs • ICO Statement on Uber Breach - http://bit.ly/2juR7y4 • BBC Article on Leicester City Council - http://bbc.in/2D3V8C9
- 55. Refreshment Break See you backin the Auditorium at 11.00 @norfolkchamber #NorfolkGDPR www.slido.com #GDPR
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- 57. GDPR & CyberSecurity GDPR Conference 13th March, 2018 Darren Chapman Director & Principal Security Consultant Pragmatic IT Security
- 58. (Why) Does CyberSecurity Matter? “Cyber security and data protection are inextricably linked“ CBI Cyber Security Conference, 13 September, 2017
- 59. “Processing” Personal Data “Processing”means any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction;
- 60. Cyber Security –GDPR Regulations “the controller and the processor shall implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure a level of security appropriate to the risk” …Article 32, GDPR
- 61. Cyber Security –GDPR in practice “A personal data breach can be broadly defined as a security incident that has affected the confidentiality, integrity or availability of personal data” ICO Website – Personal Data Breaches
- 62. Cyber Security Fundamentals •For DATA, we use C.I.A. ▫ Confidentiality ▫ Integrity ▫ Availability • Risk based approach ▫ Understand what is critical to your business ▫ Understand the vulnerabilities and threats ▫ Assess the risks and impacts ▫ Apply controls to reduce or mitigate • For reducing risks, we consider ▫ People, Process & Technology
- 63. Data - Whereis it?
- 64. Data – Whatare the threats? Malware Ransomware Viruses Worms Trojans Phishing Smishing Fire Theft Flood Hardware failure Human error DOS Attack RAT’s Backdoors Corruption Insider threats Zero day attacks Fileless Malware Man in the middle attacks Credential stealing Keyloggers SQL Injection XSS Bluejacking Spear Phishing Whaling “.. accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure of, or access to personal data transmitted, stored or otherwise processed” ..Article 32, GDPR
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- 66. Cyber Security PersonalData Security “.. the ability to ensure the ongoing confidentiality, integrity, availability and resilience of processing systems and services” …Article 32, GDPR Cyber Security Personal Data Security (GDPR) CIA CIA Risk Based Approach - DATA Risk based Approach – PERSONAL DATA No formal requirement Demonstrable Incident Response Plan Breach Response Plan
- 67. Cyber Security –Where are you at?
- 68. Cyber Security isa journey…
- 69. Common Gaps Checking backupsAV coverage Copies of data Cloud Security Policies Contracts & SLA’s Staff training Password Management Multi Factor Authentication Encryption (All Devices) BYOD Management Individual User Accounts Monitoring & Auditing Updating Applications Least Privilege DOCUMENTATION! Incident Response Plan
- 70. If things dogo wrong…. Under the GDPR there is a requirement for organisations to report a personal data breach that affects people’s rights and freedoms, without undue delay and, where feasible, not later than 72 hours after having become aware of it
- 71. Key Actions &Take-aways
- 72. GDPR & CyberSecurity GDPR Conference 13th March, 2018 Darren Chapman Director & Principal Security Consultant Pragmatic IT Security Thank You
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- 74. Workshops Workshop A - APractical Marketing Approach to GDPR Workshop B – Appointing a Data Protection @norfolkchamber #NorfolkGDPR www.slido.com #GDPR
- 75. @norfolkchamber #NorfolkGDPR www.slido.com #GDPR Pleasefeel free to complete these cards which can be found in your Delegate folders, and hand them in at Reception.
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