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Intro to Linked Data: Context

This document provides an agenda for a course on linked data. It introduces linked data and the Resource Description Framework (RDF), which is a data format for the web. The agenda covers RDF formats like Turtle and RDF/XML, as well as describing data with RDF Schema. It also discusses converting existing data to RDF, publishing linked open data, and using the SPARQL query language. The final project involves collecting, converting and publishing local data for applications using that data. Grades are based on participation and completing the final project.

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An Introduction to Linked Data Part 1 of 5 David Hyland-Wood Linked Data Context University of Mary Washington Monday, May 16, 2011
Agenda • Setting the scene • What is Linked Data? • RDF - A data format for the Web • Data modeling without context • URIs - Naming Things on the Web Monday, May 16, 2011
Agenda • Turtle - Human-readable RDF • RDF/XML - RDF for XML pipelines • Other RDF formats: RDFa, N3 • RDF Schema - Describing structure Monday, May 16, 2011
Agenda • Converting existing data into RDF • Linked Open Data on the Web • SPARQL - A query language for RDF • Linked Data publishing options • Building Linked Data applications Monday, May 16, 2011
Reading http://linkeddatabook.com/editions/1.0/ http://3roundstones.com/linking-enterprise-data/ Monday, May 16, 2011
Final Project • Collect/convert/publish data about Fredericksburg •   UMW, restaurants, Liberty Town, parks/rec, music/bands, etc, etc. •   Whatever you want. • Together, we will build one or more applications using that data. Monday, May 16, 2011
Grades • Grades will be based on class participation and completion of the final project. Monday, May 16, 2011
A Process Identify Model Name Describe Convert Publish Monday, May 16, 2011
A Process Identify Model Name Describe Convert Publish Maintain Monday, May 16, 2011
Setting the Scene Monday, May 16, 2011
Monday, May 16, 2011
shared innovation™ A HISTORY OF SILOS $ cat foo.txt | grep blah | sort 1970s 1980s 1990s A neat little package Client-Server The Early Web Monday, May 16, 2011
shared innovation™ Universal Client Ubiquitous, reusable applications URL Curation Universal Connection Logic and interlinking Web of Data Universal Database Monday, May 16, 2011
Access per 100 population worldwide 80 70 Mobile cellular subscriptions 60 Fixed telephone lines Internet users 50 40 30 20 10 0 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 Monday, May 16, 2011
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Data Inflation Megabyte (MB) = 220 Gigabyte (GB) = 230 Terabyte (TB) = 240 1,000GB Petabyte (PB) = 250 1,000TB Exabyte (EB) = 260 or 1,000PB Zettabyte (ZB) = 270 or 1,000EB Yottabyte (YB) = 280 or1,000ZB Monday, May 16, 2011
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March of the Machines “Information created by machines and used by other machines will probably grow faster than anything else... Only 5% of the information that is created is structured but this is changing as content on the Web is increasing tagged.” - Roger Bohn of University of California, San Diego Study on American Households Monday, May 16, 2011
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The painter... does not fit the paints to the world. He fits himself to the paint. -- Paul Klee Monday, May 16, 2011
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Acceptable ROI for IT 4% 17% 13% 16% 6 months 49% 12 months 18 months 24 months More than 24 months Monday, May 16, 2011
What is Linked Data? Monday, May 16, 2011
The Web of Documents • A global network of linked documents • A place where anyone can say anything about anything • A vast collection of human-readable knowledge (and opinion) • Documents are linked, but links are not qualified Monday, May 16, 2011
The Web of Data • A global network of linked statements • A place where anyone can say anything about anything • A vast collection of machine-readable knowledge (and opinion) • Statements are linked, and links are qualified Monday, May 16, 2011
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The Web of Data • Modeled for re-use using simple statements • Named using HTTP URIs for things and for documents • Described using simple schema which can be remixed and extended • Data published on the web in RDF Monday, May 16, 2011
The Web of Data • Governments http://data.gov/, http://data.gov.uk/ and others • The BBC http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/developers • The New York Times http://data.nytimes.com/ • The Library of Congress http://id.loc.gov/ • Facebook http://developers.facebook.com/docs/opengraph http://opengraphprotocol.org/ Monday, May 16, 2011
RDF: A data format for the Web Monday, May 16, 2011
RDF is ... • Resource Description Framework http://www.w3.org/RDF/ • A simple, powerful, data model • Used to define relationships between things • Designed to work with the architecture of the web • The data model for the Web of Data Monday, May 16, 2011
Allow anyone to say anything about anything Monday, May 16, 2011
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http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? id=1969-059A Monday, May 16, 2011
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? id=1969-059A NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details title Monday, May 16, 2011
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? id=1969-059A NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details title 23 November 2009 published Monday, May 16, 2011
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? id=1969-059A NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details title 23 November 2009 published size 15702 Monday, May 16, 2011
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ Apollo 11 Command and nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? Service Module id=1969-059A NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details title 23 November 2009 published size 15702 Monday, May 16, 2011
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ about Apollo 11 Command and nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? Service Module id=1969-059A NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details title 23 November 2009 published size 15702 Monday, May 16, 2011
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ about Apollo 11 Command and nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? Service Module id=1969-059A NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details title 23 November 2009 published size 15702 a Web Page Monday, May 16, 2011
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ about Apollo 11 Command and nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? Service Module id=1969-059A NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details title 23 November 2009 published size 15702 a a Web Page Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ about Apollo 11 Command and nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? Service Module id=1969-059A name NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details Apollo 11 Command and Service Module title 23 November 2009 published size 15702 a a Web Page Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ about Apollo 11 Command and nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? Service Module id=1969-059A name NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details Apollo 11 Command and Service Module title launched 23 November 2009 16 July 1969 published size 15702 a a Web Page Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ about Apollo 11 Command and nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? Service Module id=1969-059A name NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details Apollo 11 Command and Service Module title launched 23 November 2009 16 July 1969 published size mass 15702 28801.0 a a Web Page Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
Spacecraft Name Mass Launched Launch Site 1969-018A Apollo 9 26801.0 1969-03-03 1 1969-030A Mariner 7 411.8 1969-03-27 1 1969-043A Apollo 10 28834.0 1969-05-18 1 1969-059A Apollo 11 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28801.0 1969-07-16 1 1969-059C Apollo 11 Lunar Module / EASEP 15065.0 1969-07-16 1 1969-099A Apollo 12 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28790.0 1969-11-14 1 1970-029C Apollo 13 Lunar Module/ALSEP 15196.0 1970-04-11 1 1970-029A Apollo 13 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28945.0 1970-04-11 1 Monday, May 16, 2011
Spacecraft Name Mass Launched Launch Site 1969-018A Apollo 9 26801.0 1969-03-03 1 1969-030A Mariner 7 411.8 1969-03-27 1 1969-043A Apollo 10 28834.0 1969-05-18 1 1969-059A Apollo 11 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28801.0 1969-07-16 1 1969-059C Apollo 11 Lunar Module / EASEP 15065.0 1969-07-16 1 1969-099A Apollo 12 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28790.0 1969-11-14 1 1970-029C Apollo 13 Lunar Module/ALSEP 15196.0 1970-04-11 1 1970-029A Apollo 13 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28945.0 1970-04-11 1 Monday, May 16, 2011
Spacecraft Name Mass Launched Launch Site 1969-018A Apollo 9 26801.0 1969-03-03 1 1969-030A Mariner 7 411.8 1969-03-27 1 1969-043A Apollo 10 28834.0 1969-05-18 1 1969-059A Apollo 11 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28801.0 1969-07-16 1 1969-059C Apollo 11 Lunar Module / EASEP 15065.0 1969-07-16 1 1969-099A Apollo 12 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28790.0 1969-11-14 1 1970-029C Apollo 13 Lunar Module/ALSEP 15196.0 1970-04-11 1 1970-029A Apollo 13 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28945.0 1970-04-11 1 Monday, May 16, 2011
Spacecraft Name Mass Launched Launch Site 1969-018A Apollo 9 26801.0 1969-03-03 1 1969-030A Mariner 7 411.8 1969-03-27 1 1969-043A Apollo 10 28834.0 1969-05-18 1 1969-059A Apollo 11 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28801.0 1969-07-16 1 1969-059C Apollo 11 Lunar Module / EASEP 15065.0 1969-07-16 1 1969-099A Apollo 12 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28790.0 1969-11-14 1 1970-029C Apollo 13 Lunar Module/ALSEP 15196.0 1970-04-11 1 1970-029A Apollo 13 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28945.0 1970-04-11 1 Monday, May 16, 2011
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ about Apollo 11 Command and nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? Service Module id=1969-059A name NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details Apollo 11 Command and Service Module title launched 23 November 2009 16 July 1969 published size mass 15702 28801.0 a a Web Page Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
Spacecraft Name Mass Launched Launch Site 1969-018A Apollo 9 26801.0 1969-03-03 1 1969-030A Mariner 7 411.8 1969-03-27 1 1969-043A Apollo 10 28834.0 1969-05-18 1 1969-059A Apollo 11 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28801.0 1969-07-16 1 1969-059C Apollo 11 Lunar Module / EASEP 15065.0 1969-07-16 1 1969-099A Apollo 12 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28790.0 1969-11-14 1 1970-029C Apollo 13 Lunar Module/ALSEP 15196.0 1970-04-11 1 1970-029A Apollo 13 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28945.0 1970-04-11 1 Monday, May 16, 2011
Spacecraft Name Mass Launched Launch Site 1969-018A Apollo 9 26801.0 1969-03-03 1 1969-030A Mariner 7 411.8 1969-03-27 1 1969-043A Apollo 10 28834.0 1969-05-18 1 ID Name 1969-059A Apollo 11 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28801.0 1969-07-16 1 1 Cape Canaveral, United States 1969-059C Apollo 11 Lunar Module / EASEP 15065.0 1969-07-16 1 2 Tyuratam (Baikonur Cosmodrome), U.S.S.R 1969-099A Apollo 12 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28790.0 1969-11-14 1 3 Xichang Space Launch Center 1970-029C Apollo 13 Lunar Module/ALSEP 15196.0 1970-04-11 1 1970-029A Apollo 13 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28945.0 1970-04-11 1 Monday, May 16, 2011
Spacecraft Name Mass Launched Launch Site 1969-018A Apollo 9 26801.0 1969-03-03 1 1969-030A Mariner 7 411.8 1969-03-27 1 1969-043A Apollo 10 28834.0 1969-05-18 1 ID Name 1969-059A Apollo 11 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28801.0 1969-07-16 1 1 Cape Canaveral, United States 1969-059C Apollo 11 Lunar Module / EASEP 15065.0 1969-07-16 1 2 Tyuratam (Baikonur Cosmodrome), U.S.S.R 1969-099A Apollo 12 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28790.0 1969-11-14 1 3 Xichang Space Launch Center 1970-029C Apollo 13 Lunar Module/ALSEP 15196.0 1970-04-11 1 1970-029A Apollo 13 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28945.0 1970-04-11 1 Monday, May 16, 2011
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ about Apollo 11 Command and nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? Service Module id=1969-059A name NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details Apollo 11 Command and Service Module title launched 23 November 2009 16 July 1969 published size mass 15702 28801.0 a a Web Page Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
Apollo 11 Command and Service Module name Apollo 11 Command and Service Module launched 16 July 1969 mass 28801.0 a Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
Apollo 11 Command and launchsite Cape Canaveral Service Module name name Apollo 11 Command and Service Module Cape Canaveral, United States launched 16 July 1969 mass 28801.0 a Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
Resource Apollo 11 Command and launchsite Cape Canaveral Service Module name name Apollo 11 Command and Service Module Cape Canaveral, United States launched 16 July 1969 mass 28801.0 a Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
Resource Apollo 11 Command and launchsite Cape Canaveral Service Module name name Apollo 11 Command and Service Module Cape Canaveral, United States launched 16 July 1969 Literal mass 28801.0 a Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
Resource Apollo 11 Command and launchsite Cape Canaveral Service Module name name Apollo 11 Command and Service Module Cape Canaveral, United States launched 16 July 1969 Literal Predicate mass 28801.0 a Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
Resources... • Represent things on the web, like web pages — Information Resources • Represent things not on the web, like people and places — Non-Information Resources • Can represent anything at all • Named using URIs (usually) • May not have a name — Blank Nodes Monday, May 16, 2011
Literal Values... • Are values to work with and show users • Can be just a string of text — Plain Literals • Can have a language assigned to the them using ISO codes • Can have a specific datatype assigned to them — Typed Literals Monday, May 16, 2011
Predicates are... • Relationships between Resources • Named using URIs • Described in Schema (or vocabularies, or ontologies) Monday, May 16, 2011
Apollo 11 Command and launchsite name Cape Canaveral, Cape Canaveral Service Module United States Statement or Triple Monday, May 16, 2011
Apollo 11 Command and launchsite name Cape Canaveral, Cape Canaveral Service Module United States Statement or Triple Monday, May 16, 2011
Subject Predicate Object Apollo 11 Command and launchsite name Cape Canaveral, Cape Canaveral Service Module United States Statement or Triple Monday, May 16, 2011
Statement or Triple Subject Predicate Object Apollo 11 Command and launchsite name Cape Canaveral, Cape Canaveral Service Module United States Statement or Triple Monday, May 16, 2011
Statement or Triple Subject Predicate Object Apollo 11 Command and launchsite name Cape Canaveral, Cape Canaveral Service Module United States Subject Predicate Object Statement or Triple Monday, May 16, 2011
Resource Apollo 11 Command and launchsite Cape Canaveral Service Module name name Apollo 11 Command and Service Module Cape Canaveral, United States launched 16 July 1969 Literal Predicate mass 28801.0 a Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
Apollo 11 Command and launchsite Cape Canaveral Service Module name name Apollo 11 Command and Service Module Cape Canaveral, United States launched 16 July 1969 mass 28801.0 a Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
http://... Apollo 11 Command and launchsite http://... Cape Canaveral Service Module /1969-059A /cape+cana... name name Apollo 11 Command and Service Module Cape Canaveral, United States launched 16 July 1969 mass 28801.0 a http://... Spacecraft /Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
http://... Apollo 11 Command and launchsite http://... Cape Canaveral Service Module /1969-059A /cape+cana... name name Apollo 11 Command and Service Module Cape Canaveral, United States launched 16 July 1969 mass 28801.0 a http://... Spacecraft latitude /Spacecraft N 28° 27' 31'' longitude W 80° 31' 59'' Monday, May 16, 2011
Simple Rules for Merging • URIs name the resources we are describing • Two people using the same URI are describing the same thing • The same URI in two datasets becomes one URI with all of the properties from both datasets • RDF data can use URIs from many different websites Monday, May 16, 2011
Simple Rules for Merging • Graphs from several different sources can be merged • Resources with the same URI are considered identical • No limitations on which graphs can be merged Monday, May 16, 2011
Any RDF can be merged with any other RDF Monday, May 16, 2011
RDF... • is a Graph data model XML is a tree data model RDBMS is a table data model • can be easily distributed • is easily mergeable • can say anything about anything • is not new the spec is from 1999 the idea, EAV, stems back to the late 1960s Monday, May 16, 2011
Thanks to • Rob Styles, Talis Group Ltd for his CC-BY licensed “Two Day Introduction to the Web of Data” slides and spacecraft example data. Monday, May 16, 2011
This work is Copyright © 2010 David Hyland-Wood Based partially on CC-BY licensed content Copyright © 2010 Talis Systems Limited by Rob Styles. It is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. Full details at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ You are free: to Share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work to Remix — to adapt the work Under the following conditions: Attribution. You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). • For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. • Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. • Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author's moral rights. • Some Content in the work may be licensed under different terms, this is noted separately. Monday, May 16, 2011

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Intro to Linked Data: Context

  • 1.
    An Introduction to Linked Data Part 1 of 5 David Hyland-Wood Linked Data Context University of Mary Washington Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 2.
    Agenda • Setting the scene • What is Linked Data? • RDF - A data format for the Web • Data modeling without context • URIs - Naming Things on the Web Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 3.
    Agenda • Turtle - Human-readable RDF • RDF/XML - RDF for XML pipelines • Other RDF formats: RDFa, N3 • RDF Schema - Describing structure Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 4.
    Agenda • Converting existing data into RDF • Linked Open Data on the Web • SPARQL - A query language for RDF • Linked Data publishing options • Building Linked Data applications Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 5.
    Reading http://linkeddatabook.com/editions/1.0/ http://3roundstones.com/linking-enterprise-data/ Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 6.
    Final Project • Collect/convert/publish data about Fredericksburg •   UMW, restaurants, Liberty Town, parks/rec, music/bands, etc, etc. •   Whatever you want. • Together, we will build one or more applications using that data. Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 7.
    Grades • Grades will be based on class participation and completion of the final project. Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 8.
    A Process Identify Model Name Describe Convert Publish Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 9.
    A Process Identify Model Name Describe Convert Publish Maintain Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 10.
    Setting the Scene Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 11.
  • 12.
    shared innovation™ A HISTORY OF SILOS $ cat foo.txt | grep blah | sort 1970s 1980s 1990s A neat little package Client-Server The Early Web Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 13.
    shared innovation™ Universal Client Ubiquitous, reusable applications URL Curation Universal Connection Logic and interlinking Web of Data Universal Database Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 14.
    Access per 100population worldwide 80 70 Mobile cellular subscriptions 60 Fixed telephone lines Internet users 50 40 30 20 10 0 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
    Data Inflation Megabyte (MB) = 220 Gigabyte (GB) = 230 Terabyte (TB) = 240 1,000GB Petabyte (PB) = 250 1,000TB Exabyte (EB) = 260 or 1,000PB Zettabyte (ZB) = 270 or 1,000EB Yottabyte (YB) = 280 or1,000ZB Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
    March of theMachines “Information created by machines and used by other machines will probably grow faster than anything else... Only 5% of the information that is created is structured but this is changing as content on the Web is increasing tagged.” - Roger Bohn of University of California, San Diego Study on American Households Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
    The painter... doesnot fit the paints to the world. He fits himself to the paint. -- Paul Klee Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 26.
  • 27.
    Acceptable ROI forIT 4% 17% 13% 16% 6 months 49% 12 months 18 months 24 months More than 24 months Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 28.
    What is Linked Data? Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 29.
    The Web ofDocuments • A global network of linked documents • A place where anyone can say anything about anything • A vast collection of human-readable knowledge (and opinion) • Documents are linked, but links are not qualified Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 30.
    The Web ofData • A global network of linked statements • A place where anyone can say anything about anything • A vast collection of machine-readable knowledge (and opinion) • Statements are linked, and links are qualified Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
    The Web ofData • Modeled for re-use using simple statements • Named using HTTP URIs for things and for documents • Described using simple schema which can be remixed and extended • Data published on the web in RDF Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 39.
    The Web ofData • Governments http://data.gov/, http://data.gov.uk/ and others • The BBC http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/developers • The New York Times http://data.nytimes.com/ • The Library of Congress http://id.loc.gov/ • Facebook http://developers.facebook.com/docs/opengraph http://opengraphprotocol.org/ Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 40.
    RDF: A data format for the Web Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 41.
    RDF is ... • Resource Description Framework http://www.w3.org/RDF/ • A simple, powerful, data model • Used to define relationships between things • Designed to work with the architecture of the web • The data model for the Web of Data Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 42.
    Allow anyone to say anything about anything Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
    http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? id=1969-059A Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 46.
    http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? id=1969-059A NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details title Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 47.
    http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? id=1969-059A NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details title 23 November 2009 published Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 48.
    http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? id=1969-059A NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details title 23 November 2009 published size 15702 Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 49.
    http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ Apollo 11 Command and nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? Service Module id=1969-059A NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details title 23 November 2009 published size 15702 Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 50.
    http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ about Apollo 11 Command and nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? Service Module id=1969-059A NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details title 23 November 2009 published size 15702 Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 51.
    http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ about Apollo 11 Command and nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? Service Module id=1969-059A NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details title 23 November 2009 published size 15702 a Web Page Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 52.
    http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ about Apollo 11 Command and nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? Service Module id=1969-059A NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details title 23 November 2009 published size 15702 a a Web Page Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 53.
    http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ about Apollo 11 Command and nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? Service Module id=1969-059A name NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details Apollo 11 Command and Service Module title 23 November 2009 published size 15702 a a Web Page Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 54.
    http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ about Apollo 11 Command and nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? Service Module id=1969-059A name NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details Apollo 11 Command and Service Module title launched 23 November 2009 16 July 1969 published size 15702 a a Web Page Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 55.
    http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ about Apollo 11 Command and nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? Service Module id=1969-059A name NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details Apollo 11 Command and Service Module title launched 23 November 2009 16 July 1969 published size mass 15702 28801.0 a a Web Page Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 56.
    Spacecraft Name Mass Launched Launch Site 1969-018A Apollo 9 26801.0 1969-03-03 1 1969-030A Mariner 7 411.8 1969-03-27 1 1969-043A Apollo 10 28834.0 1969-05-18 1 1969-059A Apollo 11 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28801.0 1969-07-16 1 1969-059C Apollo 11 Lunar Module / EASEP 15065.0 1969-07-16 1 1969-099A Apollo 12 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28790.0 1969-11-14 1 1970-029C Apollo 13 Lunar Module/ALSEP 15196.0 1970-04-11 1 1970-029A Apollo 13 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28945.0 1970-04-11 1 Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 57.
    Spacecraft Name Mass Launched Launch Site 1969-018A Apollo 9 26801.0 1969-03-03 1 1969-030A Mariner 7 411.8 1969-03-27 1 1969-043A Apollo 10 28834.0 1969-05-18 1 1969-059A Apollo 11 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28801.0 1969-07-16 1 1969-059C Apollo 11 Lunar Module / EASEP 15065.0 1969-07-16 1 1969-099A Apollo 12 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28790.0 1969-11-14 1 1970-029C Apollo 13 Lunar Module/ALSEP 15196.0 1970-04-11 1 1970-029A Apollo 13 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28945.0 1970-04-11 1 Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 58.
    Spacecraft Name Mass Launched Launch Site 1969-018A Apollo 9 26801.0 1969-03-03 1 1969-030A Mariner 7 411.8 1969-03-27 1 1969-043A Apollo 10 28834.0 1969-05-18 1 1969-059A Apollo 11 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28801.0 1969-07-16 1 1969-059C Apollo 11 Lunar Module / EASEP 15065.0 1969-07-16 1 1969-099A Apollo 12 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28790.0 1969-11-14 1 1970-029C Apollo 13 Lunar Module/ALSEP 15196.0 1970-04-11 1 1970-029A Apollo 13 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28945.0 1970-04-11 1 Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 59.
    Spacecraft Name Mass Launched Launch Site 1969-018A Apollo 9 26801.0 1969-03-03 1 1969-030A Mariner 7 411.8 1969-03-27 1 1969-043A Apollo 10 28834.0 1969-05-18 1 1969-059A Apollo 11 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28801.0 1969-07-16 1 1969-059C Apollo 11 Lunar Module / EASEP 15065.0 1969-07-16 1 1969-099A Apollo 12 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28790.0 1969-11-14 1 1970-029C Apollo 13 Lunar Module/ALSEP 15196.0 1970-04-11 1 1970-029A Apollo 13 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28945.0 1970-04-11 1 Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 60.
    http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ about Apollo 11 Command and nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? Service Module id=1969-059A name NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details Apollo 11 Command and Service Module title launched 23 November 2009 16 July 1969 published size mass 15702 28801.0 a a Web Page Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 61.
    Spacecraft Name Mass Launched Launch Site 1969-018A Apollo 9 26801.0 1969-03-03 1 1969-030A Mariner 7 411.8 1969-03-27 1 1969-043A Apollo 10 28834.0 1969-05-18 1 1969-059A Apollo 11 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28801.0 1969-07-16 1 1969-059C Apollo 11 Lunar Module / EASEP 15065.0 1969-07-16 1 1969-099A Apollo 12 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28790.0 1969-11-14 1 1970-029C Apollo 13 Lunar Module/ALSEP 15196.0 1970-04-11 1 1970-029A Apollo 13 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28945.0 1970-04-11 1 Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 62.
    Spacecraft Name Mass Launched Launch Site 1969-018A Apollo 9 26801.0 1969-03-03 1 1969-030A Mariner 7 411.8 1969-03-27 1 1969-043A Apollo 10 28834.0 1969-05-18 1 ID Name 1969-059A Apollo 11 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28801.0 1969-07-16 1 1 Cape Canaveral, United States 1969-059C Apollo 11 Lunar Module / EASEP 15065.0 1969-07-16 1 2 Tyuratam (Baikonur Cosmodrome), U.S.S.R 1969-099A Apollo 12 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28790.0 1969-11-14 1 3 Xichang Space Launch Center 1970-029C Apollo 13 Lunar Module/ALSEP 15196.0 1970-04-11 1 1970-029A Apollo 13 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28945.0 1970-04-11 1 Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 63.
    Spacecraft Name Mass Launched Launch Site 1969-018A Apollo 9 26801.0 1969-03-03 1 1969-030A Mariner 7 411.8 1969-03-27 1 1969-043A Apollo 10 28834.0 1969-05-18 1 ID Name 1969-059A Apollo 11 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28801.0 1969-07-16 1 1 Cape Canaveral, United States 1969-059C Apollo 11 Lunar Module / EASEP 15065.0 1969-07-16 1 2 Tyuratam (Baikonur Cosmodrome), U.S.S.R 1969-099A Apollo 12 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28790.0 1969-11-14 1 3 Xichang Space Launch Center 1970-029C Apollo 13 Lunar Module/ALSEP 15196.0 1970-04-11 1 1970-029A Apollo 13 Command and Service Module (CSM) 28945.0 1970-04-11 1 Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 64.
    http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ about Apollo 11 Command and nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do? Service Module id=1969-059A name NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details Apollo 11 Command and Service Module title launched 23 November 2009 16 July 1969 published size mass 15702 28801.0 a a Web Page Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 65.
    Apollo 11 Commandand Service Module name Apollo 11 Command and Service Module launched 16 July 1969 mass 28801.0 a Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 66.
    Apollo 11 Commandand launchsite Cape Canaveral Service Module name name Apollo 11 Command and Service Module Cape Canaveral, United States launched 16 July 1969 mass 28801.0 a Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 67.
    Resource Apollo 11 Command and launchsite Cape Canaveral Service Module name name Apollo 11 Command and Service Module Cape Canaveral, United States launched 16 July 1969 mass 28801.0 a Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 68.
    Resource Apollo 11 Command and launchsite Cape Canaveral Service Module name name Apollo 11 Command and Service Module Cape Canaveral, United States launched 16 July 1969 Literal mass 28801.0 a Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 69.
    Resource Apollo 11 Command and launchsite Cape Canaveral Service Module name name Apollo 11 Command and Service Module Cape Canaveral, United States launched 16 July 1969 Literal Predicate mass 28801.0 a Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 70.
    Resources... • Represent things on the web, like web pages — Information Resources • Represent things not on the web, like people and places — Non-Information Resources • Can represent anything at all • Named using URIs (usually) • May not have a name — Blank Nodes Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 71.
    Literal Values... • Are values to work with and show users • Can be just a string of text — Plain Literals • Can have a language assigned to the them using ISO codes • Can have a specific datatype assigned to them — Typed Literals Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 72.
    Predicates are... • Relationships between Resources • Named using URIs • Described in Schema (or vocabularies, or ontologies) Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 73.
    Apollo 11 Commandand launchsite name Cape Canaveral, Cape Canaveral Service Module United States Statement or Triple Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 74.
    Apollo 11 Commandand launchsite name Cape Canaveral, Cape Canaveral Service Module United States Statement or Triple Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 75.
    Subject Predicate Object Apollo 11 Command and launchsite name Cape Canaveral, Cape Canaveral Service Module United States Statement or Triple Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 76.
    Statement or Triple Subject Predicate Object Apollo 11 Command and launchsite name Cape Canaveral, Cape Canaveral Service Module United States Statement or Triple Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 77.
    Statement or Triple Subject Predicate Object Apollo 11 Command and launchsite name Cape Canaveral, Cape Canaveral Service Module United States Subject Predicate Object Statement or Triple Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 78.
    Resource Apollo 11 Command and launchsite Cape Canaveral Service Module name name Apollo 11 Command and Service Module Cape Canaveral, United States launched 16 July 1969 Literal Predicate mass 28801.0 a Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 79.
    Apollo 11 Commandand launchsite Cape Canaveral Service Module name name Apollo 11 Command and Service Module Cape Canaveral, United States launched 16 July 1969 mass 28801.0 a Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 80.
    http://... Apollo 11 Command and launchsite http://... Cape Canaveral Service Module /1969-059A /cape+cana... name name Apollo 11 Command and Service Module Cape Canaveral, United States launched 16 July 1969 mass 28801.0 a http://... Spacecraft /Spacecraft Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 81.
    http://... Apollo 11 Command and launchsite http://... Cape Canaveral Service Module /1969-059A /cape+cana... name name Apollo 11 Command and Service Module Cape Canaveral, United States launched 16 July 1969 mass 28801.0 a http://... Spacecraft latitude /Spacecraft N 28° 27' 31'' longitude W 80° 31' 59'' Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 82.
    Simple Rules forMerging • URIs name the resources we are describing • Two people using the same URI are describing the same thing • The same URI in two datasets becomes one URI with all of the properties from both datasets • RDF data can use URIs from many different websites Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 83.
    Simple Rules forMerging • Graphs from several different sources can be merged • Resources with the same URI are considered identical • No limitations on which graphs can be merged Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 84.
    Any RDF canbe merged with any other RDF Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 85.
    RDF... • is a Graph data model XML is a tree data model RDBMS is a table data model • can be easily distributed • is easily mergeable • can say anything about anything • is not new the spec is from 1999 the idea, EAV, stems back to the late 1960s Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 86.
    Thanks to • Rob Styles, Talis Group Ltd for his CC-BY licensed “Two Day Introduction to the Web of Data” slides and spacecraft example data. Monday, May 16, 2011
  • 87.
    This work isCopyright © 2010 David Hyland-Wood Based partially on CC-BY licensed content Copyright © 2010 Talis Systems Limited by Rob Styles. It is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. Full details at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ You are free: to Share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work to Remix — to adapt the work Under the following conditions: Attribution. You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). • For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. • Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. • Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author's moral rights. • Some Content in the work may be licensed under different terms, this is noted separately. Monday, May 16, 2011