Introduction The Internet of Thing (IOT)

Introduction The Internet of Thing (IOT)

• 1.
  THE I N TE R N E T O F T H I N G S P R E S E N T E R : M . Z A B I H A I DA R I
• 2.
  AGENDA Introduction to IOT KeyFeatures of IOT IOT Architecture Application of IOT Conclusion
• 3.
  INTRODUCTION TO IOT •IOT, or the internet of things, refers to a network of interconnected devices that communicate and share data over the internet. • These devices are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies, enabling them to collect and exchange data, making them "smart" and capable of automated decision-making. • The Internet of Things integrates everyday “things” with the internet. 3
• 4.
  HISTORYAND EvolutionOF IOT IOTstarted with the idea of connecting everyday objects to the internet for data exchange. It began in the 1980s and grew as technology advanced, allowing devices to communicate wirelessly. By the 2000s, IOT became widespread, enabling smarter homes, industries, and cities. Today, IOT continues to evolve with advancements in technology like AI and 5G, promising even more innovation and connectivity in the future. 4
• 5.
  KEY FEATURES OFIOT • Connectivity: IoT devices are connected to the internet and often to each other, enabling data exchange and communication. • Sensors and Actuators: IoT devices typically include sensors to gather data from the environment and actuators to perform actions based on that data. • Data Processing: IoT systems process and analyze large volumes of data collected from sensors to derive meaningful insights and facilitate decision-making. • Remote Monitoring and Control: IoT enables remote monitoring and control of devices and systems, allowing for real-time adjustments and interventions. 5
• 6.
  IOT ARCHITECTURE LAYERS •Perception Layer: This layer consists of sensors, actuators, and devices that collect data from the physical environment. Sensors capture information such as temperature, humidity, motion, or light levels. • Network Layer: The network layer facilitates communication between IoT devices and transports data to the next layers of the architecture. It includes various communication protocols such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, and cellular networks (like 3G, 4G, and now 5G). • Middleware Layer: The middleware layer acts as a bridge between the perception layer (devices and sensors) and the application layer. It handles data processing, storage, and management. Functions may include data filtering, aggregation, normalization, and protocol translation.
• 7.
  IOT APPLICATIONS 1. SmartHomes: IOT enables homeowners to automate and remotely control household appliances such as thermostats, lights, security cameras, and smart locks for enhanced convenience, energy efficiency, and security. 2. Smart Cities: IoT technologies are used to manage and optimize urban infrastructure, including smart transportation (traffic monitoring, parking management), smart energy grids (monitoring and optimizing energy usage), environmental monitoring (air quality, waste management), and public safety (surveillance systems, emergency response). 7
• 8.
  CONT. 3. Industrial IoT:In manufacturing and industrial settings, IoT devices and sensors monitor equipment performance, predict maintenance needs, optimize supply chains, and enhance overall operational efficiency. 4. Healthcare: IoT facilitates remote patient monitoring, wearable health devices, and telemedicine applications. It helps healthcare providers deliver personalized care, track patient health metrics in real- time, and improve treatment outcomes. 8
• 9.
  CONCLUSION Did you knowthat IoT isn't just connecting devices? It's also helping to save endangered species. IoT-enabled sensors are being used to track and protect wildlife, providing real-time data on animal behaviors and habitats, contributing to conservation efforts worldwide. 9
• 10.
  THANK YOU