UNIT – INPUTTYPE IN JAVA
Input Types
In the example above, we used the nextLine() method, which is
used to read Strings. To read other types, look at the table below:
Method Description
nextBoolean() Reads a boolean value from the user
nextByte() Reads a byte value from the user
nextDouble() Reads a double value from the user
nextFloat() Reads a float value from the user
nextInt() Reads a int value from the user
nextLine() Reads a String value from the user
nextLong() Reads a long value from the user
nextShort() Reads a short value from the user
2.
UNIT1 – INPUTTYPE IN JAVA
import java.util.Scanner;
class Main1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner myObj = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter name, age and salary:");
// String input
String name = myObj.nextLine();
// Numerical input
int age = myObj.nextInt();
double salary = myObj.nextDouble();
// Output input by user
System.out.println("Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Age: " + age);
System.out.println("Salary: " + salary);
}
}
UNIT1 – INPUTTYPE IN JAVA
import java.util.Scanner; // Import the Scanner class
class MyClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x, y, sum;
Scanner myObj = new Scanner(System.in); // Create a Scanner
object
System.out.println("Type a number:");
x = myObj.nextInt(); // Read user input
System.out.println("Type another number:");
y = myObj.nextInt(); // Read user input
sum = x + y; // Calculate the sum of x + y
System.out.println("Sum is: " + sum); // Print the sum
}}
ADD TWO NUMBERS
classMain2 {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("Enter two numbers");
int first = 10;
int second = 20;
System.out.println(first + " " + second);
// add two numbers
int sum = first + second;
System.out.println("The sum is: " + sum);
}
}
Multiply Two Floating-PointNumbers
public class MultiplyTwoNumbers {
public static void main(String[] args) {
float first = 1.5f;
float second = 2.0f;
float product = first * second;
System.out.println("The product is: " +
product);
}
}
Output: The product is: 3.0
9.
Swap two numbersusing temporary variable
public class SwapNumbers {
public static void main(String[] args) {
float first = 1.20f, second = 2.45f;
System.out.println("--Before swap--");
System.out.println("First number = " + first);
System.out.println("Second number = " + second);
// Value of first is assigned to temporary
float temporary = first;
// Value of second is assigned to first
first = second;
// Value of temporary (which contains the initial value of first) is assigned to second
second = temporary;
System.out.println("--After swap--");
System.out.println("First number = " + first);
System.out.println("Second number = " + second);
}
}
10.
Swap two numbersusing temporary variable
• Output:
--Before swap–
First number = 1.2
Second number = 2.45
--After swap–
First number = 2.45
Second number = 1.2
11.
References
• Java TheComplete Reference, Mc Graw Hill
Edition, Ninth Edition Herbert Schildt 2016