The document presents the conclusions of a strategic workshop on open access and preservation in Europe held in Brussels on November 25-26, 2010, with participation from national experts across EU member states. It highlights the importance of open access, addresses challenges faced in its implementation, and suggests concrete actions and recommendations for enhancing open access policies and practices at both national and European levels. The report emphasizes the need for stakeholder engagement, policy development, collaboration, and infrastructure to promote the benefits of open access for research and society.