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INTRODUCTION/OVERVIEW
In this tutorial, we will take you through the various concepts of Ethical Hacking and explain how you can
use them in a real-time environment. This tutorial has been prepared for professionals aspiring to learn the
basics of Ethical Hacking and make a career as an ethical hacker. Before proceeding with this tutorial, you
should have a good grasp over all the fundamental concepts of a computer and how it operates in a
networked environment.
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1. Ethical Hacking –overview
2. Ethical Hacking –Types Of Hacker
3. Ethical Hacker – Terminologies
4. Ethical Hacking – Tools
5. Ethical Hacking – Process
6. Ethical Hacking – Reconnaissance
7. Ethical Hacking – Footprinting
8. Ethical Hacking – Sniffing
9. Ethical Hacking – ARP Poisioning
10. Ethical Hacking – DNS Poisioning
11. Ethical Hacking – Exploitation
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11. Ethical Hacking - Enumeration
12. Ethical Hacking - Metasploit
13. Ethical Hacking – Trojan Attack
14. Ethical Hacking – TCP/IP Hijacking
15. Ethical Hacking – Password Hacking
16. Ethical Hacking – Wireless Hacking
17. Ethical Hacking - Socail Engineering
18. Ethical Hacking - DDOS Attack
19. Ethical Hacking – Cross Site Scripting
20. Ethical Hacking – SQL Injection
21. Ethical Hacking – Pen Testing
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Hacking is an attempt to exploit a computer system or a
private network inside a computer. Hacking is the
unauthorised acces to or control over computer network
security systems for some illicit purpose . Hacking refers
to activities that seek to compromise digital devices ,
such as computers , smartphones , tablets And even entire
networks.
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WHAT IS HACKING

White hat hackers are authorized or
certified to hack the systems. These
White Hat Hackers work for
governments or organizations by
getting into the system. White hat
hackers are also known as ethical
hackers.
WHITE HAT HACKER
Black hat hackers are also
knowledgeable computer experts
but with the wrong intention. They
attack other systems to get access
to systems where they do not have
authorized entry. On gaining entry
they might steal the data or destroy
the system.
BLACK HAT HACKER
The intention behind the hacking is
considered while categorizing the hacker.
The Gray hat hacker falls in between the
black hat hackers and white hat hackers.
They are not certified, hackers. These
types of hackers work with either good or
bad intentions. The hacking might be for
their gain.
GREY HAT HACKER
It is a known fact that half
knowledge is always dangerous. The
Script Kiddies are amateurs types of
hackers in the field of hacking. They
try to hack the system with scripts
from other fellow hackers. They try
to hack the systems, networks, or
websites .
SCRIPT KIDDIES
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TYPES OF HACKER
Computers and the Internet have changed the work environment of the world beyond imagination. Computers on taking over a
major part of our lives, all our data has got transferred from records and ledgers to computers. Though this kind of shift in
working has reduced the physical burden on workers it has also increased the chances of data theft. People involved in
stealing data or harming the systems are knowledgeable people with wrong intentions known as Hackers. There are different
types of hackers. Let’s take a look at how many types of hackers are there and the types of hacker attacks and techniques.

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Adware − Adware is software designed to force pre-chosen ads to display on your system.
Attack − An attack is an action that is done on a system to get its access and extract sensitive data.
Back door − A back door, or trap door, is a hidden entry to a computing device or software that
bypasses security measures, such as logins and password protections.
Bot − A bot is a program that automates an action so that it can be done repeatedly at a much higher
rate for a more sustained period than a human operator could do it. For example, sending HTTP, FTP
or Telnet at a higher rate or calling script to create objects at a higher rate.
Botnet − A botnet, also known as zombie army, is a group of computers controlled without their
owners’ knowledge. Botnets are used to send spam or make denial of service attacks.

DDoS − Distributed denial of service attack.
Exploit Kit − An exploit kit is software system designed to run on
web servers, with the purpose of identifying software vulnerabilities
in client machines communicating with it and exploiting discovered
vulnerabilities to upload and execute malicious code on the client.
Exploit − Exploit is a piece of software, a chunk of data, or a sequence of
commands that takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability to compromise the
security of a computer or network system.
Firewall − A firewall is a filter designed to keep unwanted intruders outside a
computer system or network while allowing safe communication between
systems and users on the inside of the firewall
Malware − Malware is an umbrella term used to refer to a variety of forms of
hostile or intrusive software, including computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses,
ransomware, spyware, adware, scareware, and other malicious programs
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Keystroke logging − Keystroke logging is the process of tracking the
keys which are pressed on a computer (and which touchscreen points
are used). It is simply the map of a computer/human interface. It is used
by gray and black hat hackers to record login IDs and passwords.
Keyloggers are usually secreted onto a device using a Trojan delivered
by a phishing email.
Master Program − A master program is the program a black hat hacker
uses to remotely transmit commands to infected zombie drones,
normally to carry out Denial of Service attacks or spam attacks.
Phishing − Phishing is an e-mail fraud method in which the perpetrator
sends out legitimate-looking emails, in an attempt to gather personal
and financial information from recipients.
Spam − A Spam is simply an unsolicited email, also known as junk
email, sent to a large number of recipients without their consent.
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Spoofing − Spoofing is a technique used to gain unauthorized access to
computers, whereby the intruder sends messages to a computer with
an IP address indicating that the message is coming from a trusted
host.
Spyware − Spyware is software that aims to gather information about a
person or organization without their knowledge and that may send such
information to another entity without the consumer's consent, or that
asserts control over a computer without the consumer's knowledge
SQL Injection − SQL injection is an SQL code injection technique, used
to attack data-driven applications, in which malicious SQL statements
are inserted into an entry field for execution (e.g. to dump the database
contents to the attacker).
Threat − A threat is a possible danger that can exploit an existing bug
or vulnerability to compromise the security of a computer or network
system.
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Trojan − A Trojan, or Trojan Horse, is a malicious program disguised to
look like a valid program, making it difficult to distinguish from programs
that are supposed to be there designed with an intention to destroy files,
alter information, steal passwords or other information.
Virus − A virus is a malicious program or a piece of code which is capable
of copying itself and typically has a detrimental effect, such as corrupting
the system or destroying data.
Vulnerability − A vulnerability is a weakness which allows a hacker to
compromise the security of a computer or network system.
Worms − A worm is a self-replicating virus that does not alter files but
resides in active memory and duplicates itself.
Cross-site Scripting − Cross-site scripting (XSS) is a type of computer
security vulnerability typically found in web applications. XSS enables
attackers to inject client-side script into web pages viewed by other users.
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NMAP Cain & Abel Intruder
Metasploit Ettercap Maltego
Burp Suite Aircrack-Ng Nikto
Angry IP Scanner Wireshark John The Ripper
SOME OF FAMOUS TOOLS THAT ARE WIDELY USED TO PREVENT HACKING AND GETTING
UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO A COMPUTER OR NETWORK SYSTEM.
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ETHICAL HACKING – TOOLS

NMAP
Nmap is a security scanner, port scanner, as
well as a network exploration tool. It is an open
source software and is available for free.
CAIN & ABEL
Cain & Abel is a password recovery tool for
Microsoft Operating Systems. It helps in
easy recovery of various kinds of passwords
by employing by various kind of methods
INTRUDER
Intruder is a fully automated scanner that finds
cybersecurity weaknesses in your digital estate, and
explains the risks & helps with their remediation
METASPLOIT
It is the software for penetration
testing. It is useful for knowing about
security vulnerabilities.
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ETTERCAP
Ettercap supports cross-platform. Using
Ettercap’s API, you can create custom
plugins
AIRCRACK-NG
Aircrack-ng provides different tools for
evaluating Wi-Fi network security.
MALTEGO
Maltego is a tool for link analysis and data
mining. It supports Windows, Linux, and Mac
OS.
BURP SUITE
Burp Suite has a web vulnerability
scanner and has advanced and essential
manual tools
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NIKTO
Nikto is an open source tool for
scanning the web server.
WIRESHARK
Wireshark is a packet analyzer and can
perform deep inspection of many
protocols.
ANGRY IP SCANNER
Angry IP Scanner is a tool for scanning the IP
addresses and ports. It can scan both on local
network and Internet.
JOHN THE RIPPER
John the Ripper is a tool for password
cracking. It can be used on Windows,
DOS, and Open VMS.
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THANK YOU
INSPIRATIONAL QUOTES
"No one can make you feel weak without
your mental acceptance. So be strong and
don't give the chance to anyone to make
you feel weak"
………To Be Continued
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