The document discusses different types of physical file systems. It describes pile, direct, sequential, and indexed file systems. Pile files collect data in the order they arrive without organization. Sequential files store and retrieve records serially one after another from the beginning of the file. Indexed files contain indexes that allow records to be accessed through the index fields rather than sequential searching.
In this document
Powered by AI
An instruction to download the presentation and open it in Microsoft PowerPoint to view the content.
Introduction to the topic of physical file systems by Priya.G.
File systems reside on secondary storage, allowing efficient data handling with functions like WRITE, READ, DELETE.
Different components of file systems include physical and logical layers, file organization modules, and I/O control.
Overview of various types of physical file systems: Pile, Sequential File, and Indexed File.
Pile File System collects data in order of arrival. Access is by exhaustive search; it's a simple form of organization.
Sequential File System processes records in order, requiring searches from the beginning and returns 'not found' if unmatched.
Indexed File System utilizes exhaustive and partial indexes, allowing access to records through their indexes.
A concluding slide thanking the audience for their presence and patience during the presentation.
FILE SYSTEM
• resides on secondary storage (disks) Provide efficient and convenient
access to disk by allowing data to be :
WRITE
CREATE OPEN CLOSE DELETE
READ
4.
STRUCTURE OF AFILE
PHYSICAL FILE SYSTEM
LOGICAL FILE SYSTEM
FILE ORGANIZATION MODULE
BASIC FILE SYSTEM
I/0 CONTROL
DEVICES
5.
TYPES OF PHYSICALFILE SYSTEM
PILE DIRECT FILE
SEQUENCIAL FILE INDEXED FILE
6.
THE PILE
• Datas are collected in the order they arrive.
• Records may have different fields.
• Record access is by exhaustible search.
• Purpose is to accumulate the mass of data and
save it.
• Least complicated form of file
organization
7.
SEQUENCIAL FILE SYSTEM
• Records are stored and retrieved serially one after
the other.
• The files are searched from its begging until the
requested record is found.
• If the record not matched on search then record not found is sent to
the user.
• File name and length are attributes of the file.
8.
INDEXED FILE SYSTEM
•Exhaustive index contain one entry for every record in the
main file
• Partial index contain entries to record
where the field of interest exists
• Records are accessed only
through their indexes
• Variable length record can
be employed.