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Programming the world with Docker
This document discusses Docker Inc. developer relations manager Patrick Chanezon's work programming the world with Docker. The key points discussed are: - Patrick Chanezon works at Docker Inc. in developer relations and aims to program the world with Docker. - Docker allows for platforms and networks to be programmed through containers and orchestration, enabling tools for mass innovation across industries. - Docker 1.12 introduces built-in orchestration through Swarm mode and the Docker Service API, allowing for self-organizing and self-healing container orchestration without external dependencies.
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Programming the world with Docker
- 1. Patrick Chanezon, DockerInc. @chanezon Programming the world with Docker
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- 3. French Polyglot Platforms Software Plumber San Francisco DeveloperRelations @chanezon
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- 5. Dreams of mychildhood
- 6. Dreams of mychildhood
- 7. The Singularity… ina galaxy far far away
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- 10. “The future isalready here — it's just not very evenly distributed” William Gibson, Neuromancer
- 11. Programming is changingthe world
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- 14. The world needs toolsof mass innovation
- 15. Internet (hardware layer) ServersDesktops Phones Cars Houses Drones Network equipment Public transit TVs Industrial facilities Scientific instruments Financial system Programmers Internet (software layer) App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App
- 16. Internet (hardware layer) ServersDesktops Phones Cars Houses Drones Network equipment Public transit TVs Industrial facilities Scientific instruments Financial system Programmers App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App a software layer to program the internet
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- 18. 18 Research Papers Hybrid Cloud 2Pizza teams Open Source Portability Lessons to build your cloud
- 19. Google: the storyof Urs Hölzle’s Flashlight Firesword, 3000 Lumens
- 20. Google research papers •Horizontalscalability 2004: Map/Reduce (Hadoop) •NoSQL 2006: Bigtable (Mongo, Cassandra, HBase, Riak) •Real Time analytics 2010: Dremel, BigQuery (Impala) •Horizontally Scalable SQL 2012: Spanner, F1 / Amazon Redshift •Building High-level Features Using Large Scale Unsupervised Learning - 2012
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- 27. Low MTBIAMSH MTBIAMSH (MeanTime Between Idea And Making Stuff Happen)
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- 34. Devops • Cultural movement •Inspired by agile methods • People, Processes & Tools • Continuous delivery • Infrastructure as code • Cross silo collaboration • Small iterations • Feedback loop, measurement Image from Patrick Debois http://www.slideshare.net/jedi4ever/devops-the-war-is-over-if-you-want-it http://www.slideshare.net/jedi4ever/devopsdays-downundervfinal
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- 37. 28 https://blog.docker.com/2014/12/dockercon-europe-keynote-continuous-delivery-in-the-enterprise-by-henk-kolk-ing/ Henk Kolk, ING,DockerCon EU 2014 People, Processes, Products deployment time: 9 months -> 15 min 1500 deployments/week
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- 39. Isolation using Linuxkernel features namespaces pid mnt net uts ipc user cgroups memory cpu blkio devices
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- 42. Let’s eliminate frictionin the development cycle
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- 44. 1. Get outof the way The best tools…
- 45. 1. Get outof the way The best tools… 2. Adapt to you
- 46. 1. Get outof the way The best tools… 2. Adapt to you 3. Make the powerful simple
- 47. Docker for MacDocker for Windows
- 49. Hypervisor Framework vmnet Framework Docker ContainerEngine HyperKit Linux VPNKit DataKit Client Libraries Admin GUI CLI Security Sandbox Making things easy is really hard. Hypervisor Framework vmnet Framework Docker Container Engine HyperKit Linux VPNKit DataKit Client Libraries Admin GUI CLI Security Sandbox
- 50. Making things easytakes a special team.
- 51. Making things easyis really hard. 1. Find the best systems engineers.
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- 53. Mobile gaming is5 years ahead of us 1. Find the best systems engineers. 2. Bring designers back from the future. Making things easy is really hard.
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- 55. TLDR: just openit already!
- 56. Docker for Mac& Windows Public Beta docker.com/getdocker
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- 59. The problem withorchestration: The tech is solved, but only experts can use it.
- 60. Hire an armyof experts… Orchestration for non-experts:
- 61. or lock yourselfinHire an army of experts… Orchestration for non-experts:
- 62. Introducing the bestway to orchestrate Docker: Docker. Docker 1.12: now with orchestration built-in.
- 63. Swarm mode Service API Cryptographicnode identity Built-in routing mesh Docker 1.12: now with orchestration built-in.
- 64. Combine your enginesin swarms of any scale Self-organizing, self-healing No external data store required No single points of failure Infrastructure-agnostic topology Swarm mode
- 65. Cryptographic node identity Government-gradesecurity by default End-to-end TLS Built-in government-grade PKI Automated key rotation Revoke any node at any time
- 66. Desired state reconciliation Scaling Rollingupdates Advanced scheduling Application-specified health checks Rescheduling on node failure Docker Service API
- 67. Built-in Routing Mesh Swarm-wideoverlay networking Container-native load-balancing DNS-based service discovery No separate cluster to setup Works with your existing load-balancers Rock-solid kernel-only data path with IPVS
- 68. Docker-native experience No externaldependencies No single point of failure Secure by default Works with your infrastructure Reverse compatible Docker 1.12: now with orchestration built-in.
- 69. Using the beta?You already have 1.12 installed. > docker swarm init > docker service create
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- 71. beta.docker.com Docker for AWSDocker for Azure
- 72. Deep integration withnative load-balancers, templates, SSH keys, ACLs, scaling groups, firewall rules… beta.docker.com
- 73. Nobody cares aboutcontainers
- 74. It’s the applicationthat matters! Nobody cares about containers
- 75. Distributed Application Bundle www.docker.com/dab Aportable format for multi-container applications
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- 77. XaaS Pyramid Platform AsA Service Infrastructure As A Service Software As A Service
- 80. 5 Goldilocks and the3 XaaS Just rightToo highToo low IaaS PaaS CaaS
- 81. 5 Goldilocks and the3 XaaS Platform As A Service Infrastructure As A Service Software As A Service Too high Too low Just right Container As A Service
- 82. Example “- When doyou guys support FORTRAN? - Sorry it’s not supported by Cloud Foundry yet”
- 83. The Way ForwardRequires + + Agility Portability Control
- 84. Cloud Zone 1 CloudZone 2 Data Center Development Center Headquarters Containerization: standard containers on a standardized container engine Orchestration: build and deploy complex systems easily Enterprise: Enable delivery and time to value across a large, complex, rapidly evolving enterprise The Global Enterprise Supply Chain
- 85. Containers as aService (CaaS) DEVELOPERS IT OPERATIONS BUILD Development Environments SHIP Secure Content & Collaboration RUN Deploy, Manage, Scale
- 86. Docker Datacenter PowersCaaS Docker Universal Control Plane Integrated Security Docker Engine Container runtime, orchestration, networking, volumes, plugins Docker Trusted Registry Operating Systems Config Mgt Monitoring LoggingCI/CD ..more..Images Networking Volumes VirtualizationPublic Cloud Physical
- 87. Docker UCP 1.1- DTR 2.0 • HA • Unified Auth • Compose deployment • UI to add nodes
- 88. Security scanning inDocker Cloud
- 89. Docker Containers asa Service platform 90 BUILD Developer Workflows SHIP Registry Services RUN Management Docker Toolbox Docker Trusted Registry Docker Universal Control Plane Docker Cloud Docker Container Engine Ecosystem Plugins and Integrations
- 90. Characteristics of aCaaS 91 Any Infrastructure Any Operating System Any Language Any App Architecture Any Application Stage Developers + IT Ops The Power of AND Open APIs Broadest Ecosystem Support
- 91. Partner Ecosystem Dev Tools OperatingSystems Big Data Service Discovery Build / Continuous Integration Configuration Management Consulting &Training Management Storage Clustering & Scheduling Networking Infrastructure & Service Providers Security Monitoring & Logging
- 92. Dockerized Apps 3,000% Growthin 2 years Official Repos 20% of all image pulls 460K 100+ Content is King for Applications Growing user demand for commercial, supported and licensed content
- 93. The marketplace forvalidated software and tools available in Docker format for businesses and publishers • Easy search and deploy • Trusted and compliant • https://store.docker.com Docker Store
- 94. Docker Store: CallingAll Publishers
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- 96. Docker users already runningin production 60% Docker in Production Docker Survey: State of Applications Q1 2016 Cluster HQ: State of Container Usage June 2016 Companies running container technology in production (500+ employees)
- 97. Across the Enterprise HealthcareMediaFinancial Services …And More E-commerce / Consumer Services TechGovernment
- 98. Docker Enabling CriticalTransformations 80% Docker is central to cloud strategy Docker Survey: State of App development : Q1 - 2016 3 out 4 Top initiatives revolve around applications 44% Looking to adopt DevOps App Modernization DevOpsCloud
- 99. The Data ShowsHybrid Infrastructure and Applications 2016 Docker Use Cases Docker Survey: State of App development : Q1 - 2016 Docker Workloads
- 100. Big Data example:Zenly Analytics KAFKA PROXY TLS Metal
- 101. Use Case: DecentralizedCaaS for hybrid and multi cloud portability Private datacenter for regulated apps Central Portal • Provision resources • RBAC to VPC / datacenter • Trusted Registry hosted application templates Cloud for all other apps VPC 1 VPC2 App 1 App 2 App App 1 App 2 App Cloud Portability App Portability
- 102. Use Case: CentralizedCaaS for transformation to DevOps and micro services After Authorization App Registration Session Management Marketplace Integration Logging …more Trusted RegistryApp Service App Service App A App B Auth …more App Reg Marketplace Logging Auth Session …more App Reg Logging Before App Teams App BAuth App Reg Marketplace Logging App Service Universal Control Plane App AAuth App Reg Marketplace Logging App Service App BAuth App Reg Marketplace Logging App Service App AAuth App Reg Marketplace Logging App Service Portability
- 104. • Docker • docker.com/get-docker •beta.docker.com • Slides • http://www.slideshare.net/chanezon • http://www.slideshare.net/docker • Questions • @chanezon • Code for demos • https://github.com/chanezon/docker-tips • https://github.com/chanezon/spring-doge Resources
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- 107. Linux X11 Appson Docker for Mac https://github.com/chanezon/docker-tips/x11
- 108. • Docker Swarm,Compose and networking • docker 1.11 • swarm 1.1.0 • compose 1.6.0 with networking • Run/Debug with STS IDE in a container Spring Boot App using MongoDB https://github.com/joshlong/spring-doge https://github.com/chanezon/docker-tips/orchestration-networking https://github.com/chanezon/spring-doge
- 109. Docker Universal ControlPlane https://github.com/chanezon/docker-tips/tree/master/azure-acs-ucp
- 110. ucp-controller Cloud LB ucp-node-1 ucp-node-2 CloudLB etcd InterlockSwarm ucp-proxy nginx nginx Configuration Reconfigures myapp:314 myapp:42 myapp:1968 myapp.comdocker run myapp Load balancing in UCP with Interlock https://github.com/chanezon/docker-tips/orchestration-networking Interlock Events
- 111. Let’s Dockerize aNeo4J App https://github.com/neo4j-examples/movies-java-spring-data-neo4j-4
- 112. Load balancing inUCP with Interlock See "Reference Architecture: Service Discovery and Load Balancing with Docker Universal Control Plane (UCP)"
- 113. • Service Discovery •https://github.com/gliderlabs/registrator • https://github.com/hashicorp/consul-template • https://github.com/ehazlett/interlock • Persistent volumes with Swarm and Rex Ray on AWS • http://blog.emccode.com/2015/11/03/use-docker-swarm-with-a-data- persistence-layer/ • https://github.com/emccode/rexray • Kubernetes on Swarm • https://github.com/docker/swarm-frontends Orchestration projects
- 114. • IPVS, AndreySibiryov, http://www.slideshare.net/Docker/kernel-load- balancing-for-docker-containers-using-ipvs • DNS Service Discovery for Docker Swarm, Ahmet Alp Balkan, http://www.slideshare.net/Docker/dns-service-discovery-for-docker-swarm Load Balancing
- 115. • Spring Boot,MongoDB, compose, swarm, networking • https://github.com/joshlong/spring-doge • https://github.com/chanezon/docker-tips/orchestration-networking • Java EE 7 / Angular App with Docker Swarm by @mgreau Compose for build and deploy, Wildfly, Apache, Angular, Mysql, Redis, batch and API apps • https://github.com/mgreau/docker4dev-tennistour-app • Java EE Docker & Kubernetes by @arun-gupta • https://github.com/javaee-samples/docker-java Java Examples
- 116. • Docs https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/networking/dockerne tworks/ • Createa Swarm cluster with networking https://github.com/chanezon/docker-tips/orchestration- networking • Networking in compose https://github.com/docker/compose/blob/master/docs/networki ng.md • Nathan Leclaire Seamless Docker Multihost Overlay Networking on DigitalOcean With Machine, Swarm, and Compose, Docker networking
- 117. • Using Ansiblewith Docker Machine to Bootstrap Host Nodes http://nathanleclaire.com/blog/2015/11/10/using-ansible-with- docker-machine-to-bootstrap-host-nodes/ • Seamless Docker Multihost Overlay Networking on DigitalOcean With Machine, Swarm, and Compose, RethinkDB http://nathanleclaire.com/blog/2015/11/17/seamless-docker- multihost-overlay-networking-on-digitalocean-with-machine- swarm-and-compose-ft.-rethinkdb/ Nathan’s tips
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Editor's Notes
- #105 Docker Orchestration