Project 02 Creating and Editing a Web Page - Notes

Creating and Editing a Web PageHTML Project 02

Saving an HTML FileHTML files must end with an extension of .htm or .htmlHTML files with an extension of .html can be viewed on Web servers running an operating system that allows long file names (Windows). For Web servers that run an operating system that does not accept long file names, you need the .htm extension.

Saving an HTML FileIn this book, all files are saved using the .htm extension. When saving an HTML file, do NOT include any spaces in the file name. Although allowed in both Windows and Macintosh, it is NOT allowed on a UNIX Web server—and most Web servers run UNIXThe home page of a Web site should always be saved as index.htm.

Saving an HTML FileSave Notepad files with .htm extension(.html is also acceptable but not to be used for classroom exercises).html Used for Web servers that run an operating system that allows long file names(Windows/Macintosh do allow).htm Used for Web servers that run an operating system that does not accept long file names

Viewing or Opening a Web Page in a BrowserOpen My ComputerNavigate to the appropriate folder

Viewing or Opening a Web Page in a BrowserG:\Web Design\HTML\Data Templates\Project02\AYKDouble Click the icon—Apply2-1Open the View MenuClick on Source

Viewing or Opening a Web Page in a BrowserMake changes? Save the HTML fileRefresh the browser

Saving an HTML File Add your Name to Every Title Tag!!!Project 2<title> YourName Campus Tutoring Service Home Page </title> Save the Notepad file to the appropriate folder: Open the File Menu and select SaveNavigate to the appropriate folder

Saving an HTML FileProjectsSaved in ProjectFiles folderApply your KnowledgeSaved in the AYK folderIn the LabIntheLab folder

Saving an HTML FileRemember to use the .htm extension and no spacesSave as: project2.htm in theProjectFiles folder

Apply Your Knowledge (P. 64) <title> Your Name Apply Your Knowledge</title> Open: apply2-1.htmSave as:apply2-1solution.htmG:\Web Design\HTML\Data Templates\Project02\AYK

In the Lab (P. 65) <title>Your Name LAB 2-1</title> Save as:lab2-1.htm G:\Web Design\HTML\Data Templates\Project02\InTheLab

DOCTYPE – Initial Tags to Define a Web Page Structure<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html><head><title> Campus Tutoring</title></head><body> </body></html>

DOCTYPE – Initial Tags to Define a Web Page Structure<!DOCTYPE>indicates the version and type of HTML used

DOCTYPE – Initial Tags to Define a Web Page Structure<html> </html>Indicates the start and end of an HTML document

DOCTYPE – Initial Tags to Define a Web Page Structure<title> </title>Indicates the start and end of a title which does not appear in the Web page but appears on the Title Bar of the browser(Always include your name and Project name)

DOCTYPE – Initial Tags to Define a Web Page Structure<body> </body>Indicates the start and end of the Web page body

DOCTYPE – Initial Tags to Define a Web Page StructureMost HTML tags have corresponding end tags—not all!For tags that do not have end tags, such as <hr /> and <br />, the tag is closed using a space and a forward slash

Define the Web Page Structure<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><!DOCTYPE> tag is used to tell the browser which HTML or XHTML version and type the document uses. The W3C supports three document types:

Define the Web Page Structurestrict (prohibits the use of deprecated tags--tags that the W3C has named for eventual removal because newer, more functional tags are replacing them)transitional (allows the use of deprecated tags)frameset (used to support frames on a Web page and also allows the use of deprecated tags) Notice that we are using a transitional document type

Define the Web Page StructureThe <!DOCTYPE> tag also includes a URL that references a Document Type Definition (DTD) found on the W3C Web site. This is a file containing definitions of tags and how they should be used in a Web page.To create an HTML document, you begin by inserting a <!DOCTYPE> tag and four sets of tags which define the overall structure of a standard Web page and divide the HTML file into its basic sections—such as the header information and the body of the page that contains text and graphics

HeadingsServe to separate text and introduce new topicsTags = <h6> to <h1> (smallest to largest)Heading size 1 = 24 point (usually only one <h1> tag per page)Heading size 2 = 18 pointHeading size 3 = 16 pointHeading size 4 = 14 pointHeading size 5 = 13 pointHeading size 6 = 11 pointNormal text = 12 point

Paragraphs: <p> </p>Used to indicate the start of a new paragraph; the browser starts a new line and inserts a blank line above the new paragraph

ListsLists structure text into an itemized format—either bulleted or numberedOrdered <ol> </ol>Also known as a numbered list formats information in a series using numbers or lettersDefault type = Arabic numbersUnordered <ul> </ul> Also known as a bulleted list formats information using small images called bulletsDefault type = disc bulletTo change the defaults, the type attribute is entered within the <ol> or <ul> tags.<ol type=”A”> or <ul type=”square”> After the <ol> or <ul> tag is entered to define the type of list, the <li> and </li> tags are used to define a list item in an ordered or unordered list.

Images: <img>Web pages use three types of files as images: Graphics Interchange Format (GIF), Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG), and Portable Network Graphics (PNG)Attributes used with the <img> tag:src attribute = used to define the URL of the image to loadalt attribute = used to provide alternative text if the image does not load

It is important to include the height and width attributes so the browser will know the size of the image without having to calculate it.Adding these attributes will be expected every time you insert an image tag!<imgsrc=”cts_clip8.gif” width=”484” height=”62” alt=”Student Services logo” />

Background color: bgcolor attribute Use a six-digit number code or a color name (predefined) Must be added in the <body> tag (pg. 55)

Align attribute Right: align=”right”Center: align=”center”Left: align=”left”By default, headings (and text) are left-aligned

Horizontal rule: <hr />Does not have an end tagTag is closed using a space and a forward slash Visual divider of sections on a Web page Can use an inline image or the horizontal rule tag Dimension is added to the default horizontal rule by increasing the number of pixels that are displayed Can also turn off shading using the noshade option

Project 02 Creating and Editing a Web Page - Notes

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Project 02 Creating and Editing a Web Page - Notes