Public Access and Open Source Software.pptx

Public Access and Open Source Software.pptx

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  Public Access andOpen Source Software •Reporter
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  01 02 03 04 Table of Contents 05 06 Introductionto Intellectual Property Public Licenses and Open Access Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) Commercial vs. Open Source Software Software Piracy and Its Impacts Conclusion and Recommendations
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  Introduction to Intellectual Property 01
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  Copyright is alegal right that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights to its use and distribution, usually for a limited time. Definition of Copyright The purpose of copyright protection is to encourage creativity by ensuring that creators can benefit financially from their works. Purpose of Copyright Protection Books, music, films, and software are common examples of works typically protected by copyright laws. Common Copyrighted Works Understanding Copyrights 01 02 03
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  Copyrighted works cannot bedistributed, copied, or modified without the explicit permission of the copyright holder. 01 Restrictions on Distribution Fair use allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission for purposes such as commentary, criticism, and research. 02 Limitations to Fair Use Consequences of Violation Violating copyright can lead to legal consequences, including fines and damages, and may result in criminal charges in severe cases. 03 Usage Restrictions
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  Public Licenses andOpen Access 02
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  Public Licenses Overview Purposeof Public Licenses Sharing and Modifying Works Encouraging Collaboration Public licenses allow creators to share their works while retaining some rights, encouraging wider use and collaboration. These licenses permit others to legally share and modify works, fostering a culture of openness and innovation. Public licenses often include provisions that encourage users to collaborate by sharing their modifications and improvements.
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  Creative Commons licensesallow creators to specify the permissions they grant, such as allowing modifications or commercial use. Creative Commons (CC) The GPL is a widely used free software license that ensures software can be freely used, modified, and shared. GNU General Public License (GPL) The Apache License allows for greater flexibility, permitting users to modify and distribute the software under certain conditions. Apache License Examples of Public Licenses
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  Free and OpenSource Software (FOSS) 03
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  What is FOSS? Freeand Open Source Software (FOSS) is software that anyone can freely use, modify, and distribute. Definition of FOSS FOSS provides users with the source code, enabling them to modify and adapt the software to their needs. Access and Modification Rights FOSS relies on a community of developers and users who contribute to its development and improvement. Community Involvement
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  Examples of FOSS O1 Linux-basedOperating Systems Linux-based OS like Ubuntu and Fedora offer robust, customizable, and secure alternatives to proprietary operating systems. O2 Software Tools: Libre Office, Firefox Tools like Libre Office and Firefox provide powerful functionality without the cost or restrictions of proprietary software. O3 Development and Improvements Continuous development and community feedback lead to frequent updates and enhancements in FOSS projects.
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  Commercial vs. OpenSource Software 04
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  Definition and Characteristics Proprietary softwareis software owned by an individual or a company, often requiring a license fee for use. Restricted Access to Source Code The source code of proprietary software is typically kept confidential, limiting users' ability to modify or understand it. Commercial Software Examples Examples include Microsoft Windows, Adobe Photoshop, and other widely used commercial applications. Proprietary Software
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  Comparing Proprietary andFOSS Cost Differences FOSS is generally free to download and use, whereas proprietary software often involves significant costs. Flexibility and Customization FOSS offers greater flexibility and customization options due to its open source nature, unlike proprietary software. Community vs. Corporate Support FOSS typically benefits from community support, while proprietary software is backed by corporate resources and customer service.
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  Software Piracy andIts Impacts 05
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  Software piracy involvesthe unauthorized copying, distribution, or use of software, violating copyright laws. Definition of Software Piracy Forms include using a single license for multiple installations, downloading software from unauthorized sources, and distributing counterfeit software. Common Forms of Piracy Software piracy can result in legal actions such as lawsuits, fines, and even criminal charges depending on the severity. Legal Implications Understanding Software Piracy
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  Impact on Computer Performance Piratedsoftware often contains malware or viruses, leading to poor computer performance and security vulnerabilities. Economic Effects on the Software Industry Software piracy causes significant financial losses to developers and the industry, stifling innovation and development. Ethical Considerations Using pirated software is unethical as it deprives creators of rightful compensation and undermines the value of intellectual property. Consequences of Software Piracy
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  Conclusion and Recommendations 06
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  Benefits of OpenSource Software Encouraging Innovation FOSS fosters innovation by enabling developers to collaborate and build upon each other's work. Collaboration and Improvements The open nature of FOSS facilitates continuous improvements and community-driven enhancements. Legal and Ethical Usage Using FOSS promotes legal and ethical software usage, supporting creators while benefiting users.
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  Encourage support forFOSS projects through contributions, whether financial, developmental, or through feedback. Supporting FOSS Projects Advocate for the avoidance of software piracy by promoting legal alternatives and educating about its negative impacts. Avoiding Software Piracy Encourage the adoption of public licenses to foster collaboration and ensure open access to knowledge and technology. Promoting Public Licenses and Open Access Final Recommendations
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  Thank you for watching. Reporter