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Simon Rowell | PPT
DIGITAL PUBLISHERS’ GUIDE TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

                Simon Rowell, Partner
Digital Publishers’ Guide to IP



• Protecting your brand

• Understanding copyright

• Securing ownership of copyright in digital works

• Licensing of copyright in digital works

• Confidential Information
A. Protecting your brand
Common law v registered trade marks

Conduct a search prior to use – territory?

Pick a distinctive mark

File trade mark applications
     o   Word mark
     o   Logo
     o   Colours?
     o   Book titles?
B. Understanding copyright
Works protected by copyright

 o   Literary (includes software and compilations),
     musical and artistic works
 o   Sound recordings and films
 o   Typographical arrangements of published
     editions

 o   Communication works
     Communication work means a transmission of sounds, visual
     images, or other information, or a combination of any of those, for
     reception by members of the public, and includes a broadcast or a
     cable programme
Works protected by copyright



Note, a digital work may comprise one or all
 of the foregoing works
Originality

• Sufficient independent skill, judgement and
  labour went into creation

 – Nine Network television programming schedule: Yes

 – NO FEAR t-shirt slogans: No

• Not itself copied
Exclusive rights of copyright owner
    o   To copy or issue copies

    o   To perform, play or show the work in public

    o   To communicate the work to the public

    o   To adapt the work

    o   To authorise others to do the above
Exceptions to the owner’s exclusive rights

 • Fair dealing

 • Education

 • Libraries and archives

 • Format shifting

 • Internet service provider liability
Duration of copyright
 • Literary, artistic, dramatic and musical works: 50 years
   after death of author;

 • Sound recording or film: 50 years from date made or
   made available to the public (whichever is longer)

 • Publishers’ copyright: 25 years after publication

 • Communication work: 50 years from first
   communication to public
Infringement of copyright
 • Takes a substantial part

     • Importance of the part taken

 • Is objectively similar

     • Assessment of overall similarities: “a copy is a copy if it
       looks like a copy”

 • There is a causal connection

     • Some copying has actually occurred
Idea v Expression of Idea
C. Securing ownership of copyright




[Image used on www.spicyindia.blogspot.com (4 Dec 2007)]
Securing ownership of copyright

 • Copyright automatically exists

 • Employee authors

 • Commissioned works – text v illustrations

 • Assignments

 • Marking with © symbol recommended

 • Retaining drafts recommended
Securing ownership of copyright

 • Works contributed by members of the public

      • Important to include terms of submission, to clarify
        ownership / licence terms (eg open source, creative
        commons)
      • Wikipedia terms: To grow the commons of free
        knowledge and free culture, all users contributing to
        Wikimedia projects are required to grant broad
        permissions to the general public to re-distribute and
        re-use their contributions freely, as long as the use is
        attributed and the same freedom to re-use and re-
        distribute applies to any derivative works.
D. Licensing copyright in digital works
Owner’s permission to perform a restricted act

 • Author’s licence direct to digital publisher

 • Book publisher’s sub-licence to digital publisher

 • Digital publisher’s licence (as © owner) or sub-licence
   (as licensee of author) to a syndication partner,
   subscriber, ISP or other third party

 • One to many licence – GNU GPL or Creative Commons
Publishing licence
 • Identification of work(s)

 • Rights licensed – book, audio book, digital book, TV
   and film rights, merchandise rights, etc

 • Duration

 • Territory

 • Royalties

 • Sublicensing
E. Confidential Information
• Exists by contract or by circumstance

• Submission or receipt of project ideas

• Employees
F. Patents
• Territorial

• Patentable subject matter varies

• Novelty

• Inventive
C. Questions?




[Image released to the public domain - http://commons.wikimedia.org]
C

Simon Rowell

  • 1.
    DIGITAL PUBLISHERS’ GUIDETO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Simon Rowell, Partner
  • 2.
    Digital Publishers’ Guideto IP • Protecting your brand • Understanding copyright • Securing ownership of copyright in digital works • Licensing of copyright in digital works • Confidential Information
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Common law vregistered trade marks Conduct a search prior to use – territory? Pick a distinctive mark File trade mark applications o Word mark o Logo o Colours? o Book titles?
  • 5.
  • 6.
    Works protected bycopyright o Literary (includes software and compilations), musical and artistic works o Sound recordings and films o Typographical arrangements of published editions o Communication works Communication work means a transmission of sounds, visual images, or other information, or a combination of any of those, for reception by members of the public, and includes a broadcast or a cable programme
  • 7.
    Works protected bycopyright Note, a digital work may comprise one or all of the foregoing works
  • 8.
    Originality • Sufficient independentskill, judgement and labour went into creation – Nine Network television programming schedule: Yes – NO FEAR t-shirt slogans: No • Not itself copied
  • 9.
    Exclusive rights ofcopyright owner o To copy or issue copies o To perform, play or show the work in public o To communicate the work to the public o To adapt the work o To authorise others to do the above
  • 10.
    Exceptions to theowner’s exclusive rights • Fair dealing • Education • Libraries and archives • Format shifting • Internet service provider liability
  • 11.
    Duration of copyright • Literary, artistic, dramatic and musical works: 50 years after death of author; • Sound recording or film: 50 years from date made or made available to the public (whichever is longer) • Publishers’ copyright: 25 years after publication • Communication work: 50 years from first communication to public
  • 12.
    Infringement of copyright • Takes a substantial part • Importance of the part taken • Is objectively similar • Assessment of overall similarities: “a copy is a copy if it looks like a copy” • There is a causal connection • Some copying has actually occurred
  • 13.
  • 14.
    C. Securing ownershipof copyright [Image used on www.spicyindia.blogspot.com (4 Dec 2007)]
  • 15.
    Securing ownership ofcopyright • Copyright automatically exists • Employee authors • Commissioned works – text v illustrations • Assignments • Marking with © symbol recommended • Retaining drafts recommended
  • 16.
    Securing ownership ofcopyright • Works contributed by members of the public • Important to include terms of submission, to clarify ownership / licence terms (eg open source, creative commons) • Wikipedia terms: To grow the commons of free knowledge and free culture, all users contributing to Wikimedia projects are required to grant broad permissions to the general public to re-distribute and re-use their contributions freely, as long as the use is attributed and the same freedom to re-use and re- distribute applies to any derivative works.
  • 17.
    D. Licensing copyrightin digital works
  • 18.
    Owner’s permission toperform a restricted act • Author’s licence direct to digital publisher • Book publisher’s sub-licence to digital publisher • Digital publisher’s licence (as © owner) or sub-licence (as licensee of author) to a syndication partner, subscriber, ISP or other third party • One to many licence – GNU GPL or Creative Commons
  • 19.
    Publishing licence •Identification of work(s) • Rights licensed – book, audio book, digital book, TV and film rights, merchandise rights, etc • Duration • Territory • Royalties • Sublicensing
  • 20.
  • 21.
    • Exists bycontract or by circumstance • Submission or receipt of project ideas • Employees
  • 22.
  • 23.
    • Territorial • Patentablesubject matter varies • Novelty • Inventive
  • 24.
    C. Questions? [Image releasedto the public domain - http://commons.wikimedia.org]
  • 25.