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Running your Java EE 6 applications in the Cloud @ Silicon Valley Code Camp 2010 | PDF
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Running your Java EE 6 Applications in the Cloud
Arun Gupta, Java EE & GlassFish Guy
blogs.sun.com/arungupta, @arungupta
The following/preceding is intended to outline our
general product direction. It is intended for
information purposes only, and may not be
incorporated into any contract. It is not a
commitment to deliver any material, code, or
functionality, and should not be relied upon in
making purchasing decisions.
The development, release, and timing of any
features or functionality described for Oracle’s
products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.



                                                     2
Agenda

•   Introduction to Java EE 6
•   Java EE 6 on Amazon
•   Java EE 6 on RightScale
•   Java EE 6 on Elastra
•   Java EE 6 on Joyent
•   Multi-cloud Vendor Comparison
•   Evolving Java EE for Cloud
•   Conclusions

                                    3
Brief Introduction to Java EE 6

●
    Light-weight
    ●
        Java EE 6 Web Profile, Pruning
●
    Extensible
    ●
        Embrace open-source frameworks using web fragments
●
    Easy-to-use
    ●
        CDI, Bean Validation, JAX-RS
    ●
        JPA 2, JSF 2, Servlets 3, EJB 3.1
    ●
        Annotations-based, Optional “web.xml”/”faces-config.xml”,
        EJB-in-WAR, ...



                                                                    4
Java EE 6 Demo


                 5
Oracle's definition of Cloud Computing

●
    Virtualized elastic platform for applications
    ●
        Standards-based application development/execution platform
    ●
        Includes hardware and software
    ●
        Virtualized and Elastic
    ●
        Runs a wide variety of applications
    ●
        On both public and private clouds




                                                                6
Oracle Exalogic Elastic Cloud

●
    Hardware and Software
    engineered to work together
●
    100% Fault-tolerant & Scalable
    On-Demand
●
    30 compute servers, 360 cores,
    980 GB Solid-state disk, 40
    GB/sec Infiniband, Patch
    centrally
●
    Servers, Network, Storage, VM,
    Operating System, Middleware,
    Develop/Run all applications



                                     7
Based upon
research work ...

                    8
What is Amazon ?


•   Boot server instances, scale up/down, pay-per-use
•   EC2: Compute capacity in the cloud
•   S3: Storage capacity in the cloud (1b → 5 GB)
•   RRS (reduced redundancy), RDS (database), FWS
    (fulfillment), SQS (queue), SNS (notification),
    CloudWatch (monitoring), FPS (payment), VPC
    (private cloud), EBS (block storage), ...




                                                    9
Java EE 6 on Amazon

• 2 New AMIs based on Hardened OpenSolaris
 • Oracle GlassFish Server 3.0 (not released)
 • Apache HTTP Server + mod_jk (not released)
 • Pre-existing MySQL Database 5.1 AMI
• Instances managed by SMF
 • GlassFish: svcadm restart/enable/disable
   svc:/application/GlassFish/domain1:default
 • MySQL SMF: svcadm enable mysql
 • mod_jk: svcadm restart/refresh/enable/disable
   svc:/network/http:apache22



                                                   10
Java EE 6 on Amazon
# Define a load-balancing worker
                                                AJP_INSTANCE_NAME
worker.list=worker1                              in GlassFish instances
#
# Define an ajp13 worker to represent instance1
worker.instance1.type=ajp13
worker.instance1.host=ec2-67-202-51-223.compute-1.amazonaws.com
worker.instance1.port=8009
#
# Define an ajp13 worker to represent instance2
worker.instance2.type=ajp13
worker.instance2.host=ec2-67-202-7-236.compute-1.amazonaws.com
worker.instance2.port=8009
#
# Define the type of worker1
worker.worker1.type=lb
# Add inst1 and inst2 to the balance_workers property of worker1
worker.worker1.balance_workers=instance1,instance2




                                                                          11
mod_jk
                                        Managed
                                          Using
                                        “cladmin”


                            ...
GlassFish-1   GlassFish-1         GlassFish-N




               MySQL



                                                    12
How to Deploy ?
• Launch MySQL AMI, create database, user,
  privileges, …
• Launch 1 or more GlassFish AMI
  • Set AJP_INSTANCE_NAME in each GlassFish
• Administer multiple instances using cladmin
  • --target instance-list OR set AS_TARGET=”...”
  • cladmin create-jdbc-connection-pool …
  • cladmin deploy ~/samples/hello.war
• Launch mod_jk AMI
  • Configure “worker.properties”



                                                    13
14
GlassFish 3.0.1
               JAX-RS
               EJB 3.1
               JPA 2




100,000+
surveys/hr



                         15
Pricing




http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/



                                     16
Java EE 6 on RightScale
                                                     Cloud
                                                   Applications



                      Automation                     C loud-R eady                         Expertise
R ig htS c a le




                      Architecture                      S olutions                         & S upport


                      Web
                      Site



                                                     Right
                      Grid                           Scripts




                  Amazon       Amazon     Amazon         Amazon                    IBM
                                                                     R ackspace                  VM Ware
                  US E as t    US Wes t     EU            As ia                   C loud




                                                                                                           17
How to Deploy ?
Macro Definition

• Launches a new virtual server with clean install
  of Ubuntu
• Install GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 3.0
• Detects database in the deployment
  • Installs MySQL Connector/J Driver
  • Creates a JDBC Connection Pool and Resource
• Install samples
  • Archives (WAR/EAR/...) stored in S3




                                                  18
High Availability Deployment
                        DNS Round Robin



          Load Balancer-1                 Load Balancer-2

                                                                    Min: 0;Max: 5

                                                            ...
GlassFish-1            GlassFish-2            GlassFish-3          GlassFish-n

                                                                    Server Array


              Master        replication      Slave
 EBS           DB                             DB            EBS
 Vol                                                        Vol   Amazon EC2

                            Amazon S3


                                                                                 19
RightScripts




               20
Alerts




         21
22
Pricing




          http://www.rightscale.com/products/plans-pricing/


                                                              23
What is Elastra ?
• Design, deploy, manage system designs on
  private/public clouds
  • Component: A piece of software such as GlassFish or Apache
  • Connectors: Enables components to communicate
  • Resources: Network storage
• Manage a hybrid cloud (Design → Deployment(s))
  • VMWare vCenter 2.5, VMWare vSphere4, AWS
• Enterprise Cloud Server (ECS) or AWS Edition




                                                            24
25
GlassFish Properties




                       26
Resource Allocation




                      27
Mapping to Amazon Instances




                              28
How to Deploy ?
Design → Deployment




                      29
Uninstalled
 Installing
 Installed
Configuring
Configured
  Starting
  Started




              30
How to Deploy ?
  Deploying Your App


• Web-based Admin Console to deploy/manage
  application on GlassFish
• MySQL GUI Tool




                                             31
Pricing

• Not publicly listed on website
  •   24 x 7 support
  •   Unlimited support tickets
  •   2-hour guaranteed response time
  •   Dedicated support engineer
  •   Forums
  •   ...




                                        32
Java EE 6 on Joyent

●
    High performance and reliable public, private,
    and hybrid cloud
●
    Environment
    ●
        Language: Java, PHP, Ruby, …
    ●
        Server: GlassFish, Apache, nginx, …
    ●
        Database: MySQL, Oracle, ...




                                                     33
Vs
Amazon




         34
Java EE 6 on Joyent

●
    Smart Machine (nee Accelerators)
    ●
        Public IP Address
    ●
        Root access to Solaris Zone
    ●
        Guaranteed minimum CPU/RAM
    ●
        Dedicated IP address + 100 Mbps connectivity
    ●
        Common packages like MySQL can be installed using
        Webmin
    ●
        “sftp” to upload application packages




                                                            35
36
37
Pricing
 • Included support issues
      • Inaccessible smart machine
      • Slow performance
      • System-level functionality not working
 • $199/incident (max one hour)




http://www.joyent.com/support/support-programs/



                                                  38
Multi-cloud Vendors




                      39
Vendor        Language   Compute         Storage Provider
RightScale    Bash, Ruby, Yes            Yes      Amazon, GoGrid, FlexiScale,
              Perl                                Eucalyptus
Elastra       Design     Yes             ??       Amazon, ??

SimpleCloud   PHP        No              Yes,     Microsoft, IBM, Rackspace,
                                         Queing   Nirvanix, GoGrid
libcloud      Python     Yes             ??       Dreamhost, Amazon, Eucalyptus,
                                                  IBM Cloud, Linode, Rackspace,
                                                  RimuHosting, SliceHost,
                                                  vCloud, ...
jClouds       Java,      Yes             Yes      Opscode, Chef, IBM Developer
              Clojure                             Cloud, Eucalyptus, Google
                                                  Storage, Terremark, Slicehost,
                                                  Box.net, Azure
DeltaCloud    Ruby,      Create/Start/   No       Amazon, GoGrid, OpenNebula,
              REST       Stop/Reboot              Rackspace, RHEV-M,
                         /Destroy                 RimuHosting
CloudLoop     Java       No              Yes      Amazon, Nirvanix

Dasein        Java       ??              ??       Amazon, Rackspace, vSphere
                                                                                   40
What does Java EE offer to Cloud ?

●
    Containers
●
    Injectable services
●
    Scale to large clusters
●
    Security model
●
    ...




                                         41
What can Java EE do for Clouds ?

●
    Tighter requirements for resource and state
    management
●
    Better isolation between applications
●
    Potential standard APIs for NRDBMS, Caching, …
●
    HTML5
●
    Common management and monitoring interfaces
●
    Better packaging
    ●
        Apps/Data are (multiple) versioned, Upgrades,
        Expose/Connect to services, QoS attributes, ...
●
    Evolution, not revolution

                                                          42
GlassFish Distributions
Distribution              License      Features

GlassFish Open Source     CDDL &       • Java EE 6 Compatibility
Edition 3.0.1             GPLv2        • No Clustering
                                       • Clustering planned in 3.1
                                       • mod_jk for load balancing

GlassFish Open Source     CDDL &       • Java EE 5 Compatibility
Edition 2.1.1             GPLv2        • In memory replication
                                       • mod_loadbalancer
Oracle GlassFish Server   Commercial   • GlassFish Open Source Edition 3.0.1
3.0.1                                  • GlassFish Server Control            Clustering
                                       • Clustering planned in 3.1            Coming
                                                                                Soon!
Oracle GlassFish Server   Commercial   • GlassFish Open Source Edition 2.1.1
2.1.1                                  • Enterprise Manager
                                       • HADB
GlassFish Roadmap Detail




  44
©2010 Oracle Corporation
Conclusions

• Java EE 6 is light-weight, flexible, easy-to-use
• GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 3.0 and
  Oracle GlassFish Server 3.0 provides feature-
  rich implementation
• Java EE 6 applications can be easily deployed
  on Amazon, RightScale, Elastra, Joyent, and
  other clouds
• Talk to us at users@glassfish.dev.java.net.



                                                     45
References


• glassfish.org
• oracle.com/goto/glassfish
• blogs.sun.com/theaquarium
• glassfish.org/roadmap
• youtube.com/user/GlassFishVideos
• Follow @glassfish




                                     46
<Insert Picture Here>




Running your Java EE 6 Applications in the Cloud
Arun Gupta, Java EE & GlassFish Guy
blogs.sun.com/arungupta, @arungupta

Running your Java EE 6 applications in the Cloud @ Silicon Valley Code Camp 2010

  • 1.
    <Insert Picture Here> Runningyour Java EE 6 Applications in the Cloud Arun Gupta, Java EE & GlassFish Guy blogs.sun.com/arungupta, @arungupta
  • 2.
    The following/preceding isintended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle. 2
  • 3.
    Agenda • Introduction to Java EE 6 • Java EE 6 on Amazon • Java EE 6 on RightScale • Java EE 6 on Elastra • Java EE 6 on Joyent • Multi-cloud Vendor Comparison • Evolving Java EE for Cloud • Conclusions 3
  • 4.
    Brief Introduction toJava EE 6 ● Light-weight ● Java EE 6 Web Profile, Pruning ● Extensible ● Embrace open-source frameworks using web fragments ● Easy-to-use ● CDI, Bean Validation, JAX-RS ● JPA 2, JSF 2, Servlets 3, EJB 3.1 ● Annotations-based, Optional “web.xml”/”faces-config.xml”, EJB-in-WAR, ... 4
  • 5.
    Java EE 6Demo 5
  • 6.
    Oracle's definition ofCloud Computing ● Virtualized elastic platform for applications ● Standards-based application development/execution platform ● Includes hardware and software ● Virtualized and Elastic ● Runs a wide variety of applications ● On both public and private clouds 6
  • 7.
    Oracle Exalogic ElasticCloud ● Hardware and Software engineered to work together ● 100% Fault-tolerant & Scalable On-Demand ● 30 compute servers, 360 cores, 980 GB Solid-state disk, 40 GB/sec Infiniband, Patch centrally ● Servers, Network, Storage, VM, Operating System, Middleware, Develop/Run all applications 7
  • 8.
  • 9.
    What is Amazon? • Boot server instances, scale up/down, pay-per-use • EC2: Compute capacity in the cloud • S3: Storage capacity in the cloud (1b → 5 GB) • RRS (reduced redundancy), RDS (database), FWS (fulfillment), SQS (queue), SNS (notification), CloudWatch (monitoring), FPS (payment), VPC (private cloud), EBS (block storage), ... 9
  • 10.
    Java EE 6on Amazon • 2 New AMIs based on Hardened OpenSolaris • Oracle GlassFish Server 3.0 (not released) • Apache HTTP Server + mod_jk (not released) • Pre-existing MySQL Database 5.1 AMI • Instances managed by SMF • GlassFish: svcadm restart/enable/disable svc:/application/GlassFish/domain1:default • MySQL SMF: svcadm enable mysql • mod_jk: svcadm restart/refresh/enable/disable svc:/network/http:apache22 10
  • 11.
    Java EE 6on Amazon # Define a load-balancing worker AJP_INSTANCE_NAME worker.list=worker1 in GlassFish instances # # Define an ajp13 worker to represent instance1 worker.instance1.type=ajp13 worker.instance1.host=ec2-67-202-51-223.compute-1.amazonaws.com worker.instance1.port=8009 # # Define an ajp13 worker to represent instance2 worker.instance2.type=ajp13 worker.instance2.host=ec2-67-202-7-236.compute-1.amazonaws.com worker.instance2.port=8009 # # Define the type of worker1 worker.worker1.type=lb # Add inst1 and inst2 to the balance_workers property of worker1 worker.worker1.balance_workers=instance1,instance2 11
  • 12.
    mod_jk Managed Using “cladmin” ... GlassFish-1 GlassFish-1 GlassFish-N MySQL 12
  • 13.
    How to Deploy? • Launch MySQL AMI, create database, user, privileges, … • Launch 1 or more GlassFish AMI • Set AJP_INSTANCE_NAME in each GlassFish • Administer multiple instances using cladmin • --target instance-list OR set AS_TARGET=”...” • cladmin create-jdbc-connection-pool … • cladmin deploy ~/samples/hello.war • Launch mod_jk AMI • Configure “worker.properties” 13
  • 14.
  • 15.
    GlassFish 3.0.1 JAX-RS EJB 3.1 JPA 2 100,000+ surveys/hr 15
  • 16.
  • 17.
    Java EE 6on RightScale Cloud Applications Automation C loud-R eady Expertise R ig htS c a le Architecture S olutions & S upport Web Site Right Grid Scripts Amazon Amazon Amazon Amazon IBM R ackspace VM Ware US E as t US Wes t EU As ia C loud 17
  • 18.
    How to Deploy? Macro Definition • Launches a new virtual server with clean install of Ubuntu • Install GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 3.0 • Detects database in the deployment • Installs MySQL Connector/J Driver • Creates a JDBC Connection Pool and Resource • Install samples • Archives (WAR/EAR/...) stored in S3 18
  • 19.
    High Availability Deployment DNS Round Robin Load Balancer-1 Load Balancer-2 Min: 0;Max: 5 ... GlassFish-1 GlassFish-2 GlassFish-3 GlassFish-n Server Array Master replication Slave EBS DB DB EBS Vol Vol Amazon EC2 Amazon S3 19
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
    Pricing http://www.rightscale.com/products/plans-pricing/ 23
  • 24.
    What is Elastra? • Design, deploy, manage system designs on private/public clouds • Component: A piece of software such as GlassFish or Apache • Connectors: Enables components to communicate • Resources: Network storage • Manage a hybrid cloud (Design → Deployment(s)) • VMWare vCenter 2.5, VMWare vSphere4, AWS • Enterprise Cloud Server (ECS) or AWS Edition 24
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
    Mapping to AmazonInstances 28
  • 29.
    How to Deploy? Design → Deployment 29
  • 30.
  • 31.
    How to Deploy? Deploying Your App • Web-based Admin Console to deploy/manage application on GlassFish • MySQL GUI Tool 31
  • 32.
    Pricing • Not publiclylisted on website • 24 x 7 support • Unlimited support tickets • 2-hour guaranteed response time • Dedicated support engineer • Forums • ... 32
  • 33.
    Java EE 6on Joyent ● High performance and reliable public, private, and hybrid cloud ● Environment ● Language: Java, PHP, Ruby, … ● Server: GlassFish, Apache, nginx, … ● Database: MySQL, Oracle, ... 33
  • 34.
  • 35.
    Java EE 6on Joyent ● Smart Machine (nee Accelerators) ● Public IP Address ● Root access to Solaris Zone ● Guaranteed minimum CPU/RAM ● Dedicated IP address + 100 Mbps connectivity ● Common packages like MySQL can be installed using Webmin ● “sftp” to upload application packages 35
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
    Pricing • Includedsupport issues • Inaccessible smart machine • Slow performance • System-level functionality not working • $199/incident (max one hour) http://www.joyent.com/support/support-programs/ 38
  • 39.
  • 40.
    Vendor Language Compute Storage Provider RightScale Bash, Ruby, Yes Yes Amazon, GoGrid, FlexiScale, Perl Eucalyptus Elastra Design Yes ?? Amazon, ?? SimpleCloud PHP No Yes, Microsoft, IBM, Rackspace, Queing Nirvanix, GoGrid libcloud Python Yes ?? Dreamhost, Amazon, Eucalyptus, IBM Cloud, Linode, Rackspace, RimuHosting, SliceHost, vCloud, ... jClouds Java, Yes Yes Opscode, Chef, IBM Developer Clojure Cloud, Eucalyptus, Google Storage, Terremark, Slicehost, Box.net, Azure DeltaCloud Ruby, Create/Start/ No Amazon, GoGrid, OpenNebula, REST Stop/Reboot Rackspace, RHEV-M, /Destroy RimuHosting CloudLoop Java No Yes Amazon, Nirvanix Dasein Java ?? ?? Amazon, Rackspace, vSphere 40
  • 41.
    What does JavaEE offer to Cloud ? ● Containers ● Injectable services ● Scale to large clusters ● Security model ● ... 41
  • 42.
    What can JavaEE do for Clouds ? ● Tighter requirements for resource and state management ● Better isolation between applications ● Potential standard APIs for NRDBMS, Caching, … ● HTML5 ● Common management and monitoring interfaces ● Better packaging ● Apps/Data are (multiple) versioned, Upgrades, Expose/Connect to services, QoS attributes, ... ● Evolution, not revolution 42
  • 43.
    GlassFish Distributions Distribution License Features GlassFish Open Source CDDL & • Java EE 6 Compatibility Edition 3.0.1 GPLv2 • No Clustering • Clustering planned in 3.1 • mod_jk for load balancing GlassFish Open Source CDDL & • Java EE 5 Compatibility Edition 2.1.1 GPLv2 • In memory replication • mod_loadbalancer Oracle GlassFish Server Commercial • GlassFish Open Source Edition 3.0.1 3.0.1 • GlassFish Server Control Clustering • Clustering planned in 3.1 Coming Soon! Oracle GlassFish Server Commercial • GlassFish Open Source Edition 2.1.1 2.1.1 • Enterprise Manager • HADB
  • 44.
    GlassFish Roadmap Detail 44 ©2010 Oracle Corporation
  • 45.
    Conclusions • Java EE6 is light-weight, flexible, easy-to-use • GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 3.0 and Oracle GlassFish Server 3.0 provides feature- rich implementation • Java EE 6 applications can be easily deployed on Amazon, RightScale, Elastra, Joyent, and other clouds • Talk to us at users@glassfish.dev.java.net. 45
  • 46.
    References • glassfish.org • oracle.com/goto/glassfish •blogs.sun.com/theaquarium • glassfish.org/roadmap • youtube.com/user/GlassFishVideos • Follow @glassfish 46
  • 47.
    <Insert Picture Here> Runningyour Java EE 6 Applications in the Cloud Arun Gupta, Java EE & GlassFish Guy blogs.sun.com/arungupta, @arungupta