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Thread model of java | PPTX
Thread Model of Java
Thread model of Java
• All the class libraries are designed multithreading in
  mind
• Java uses threads to enable entire system to be
  asynchronous
• Once a thread has been started
   • It can be suspended
   • Suspended thread can be resumed
   • It may be stopped


                                                           2
Thread model of Java contd..
• Thread features
   • Creation of threads
   • Context switch
   • Thread priorities
   • Synchronization
   • Messaging




                                          3
Creation of Threads
• Java provides two ways for creating threads by
   • Extending Thread class
   • Implementing Runnable interface




                                                   4
Context Switch
• Switch from one thread to other
• Two ways of context switch
   • Thread can voluntarily relinquish control by
       • Explicitly yielding
       • Sleeping
       • Blocking on pending I/O
       • Context switch is done by selecting the highest priority thread
   • Pre-emption
       • Occurs when a high priority enters while executing a low
         priority thread



                                                                           5
Thread Priorities
• Thread priorities are simple integers
   • Ranging from 1 to 10
   • A relative measure
   • Higher the priority – brighter the chances of getting
     executed first




                                                             6
Synchronization
• As threads introduces asynchronous behavior in Java
  programs
   • Synchronization is needed when two or more
     threads work with a shared resource
   • ‘Monitor’ feature is used in Java to implement
     Synchronization
   • Monitors are used mutually exclusive




                                                        7
Synchronization contd..
• There is no special monitor class in Java
• Every object has its own implicit monitor
• Two ways to show synchronization
   • synchronized methods
   • synchronized statements




                                              8
Messaging

• Java threads communicate with each other through

  • notify() method

  • wait() method




                                                     9
Summary
In this class ,you have learnt
• Thread basics
       • Process
       • Definition of thread
       • Comparison of process and thread
       • Thread model of Java
       • Features of Java that implemented threads




                                                     10
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Compare a process and a thread
2. Which methods are useful for messaging in Java
3. Explain the thread model of Java




                                                    11
Quiz
1. Which one of the following is a thread ?
   a) MS-Word
   b) Windows Explorer
   c) Spell checker in MS-Word
   d) Notepad




                                              12
Quiz Contd..

2. Which statement is true?
   a) Thread does not depend on resources of any
      process
   b) Each Thread has its own heap memory
   c) A Thread share heap with other threads
   d) None
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Previous Java question papers with Answers for polytechnic
                      diploma (jntu)
             OCT/NOV-2012 QUESTION PAPER
                  April / May 2012 c-09
              October/ November-2011 c-09
                   April/ May 2011 c-09
                 APRIL/MAY-2011 (C-05)
               Internal Lab question paper
               External Lab question paper
                BTECH JNTU LAB MANUAL
                        Lab practice
               Core java interview questions

Thread model of java

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Thread model ofJava • All the class libraries are designed multithreading in mind • Java uses threads to enable entire system to be asynchronous • Once a thread has been started • It can be suspended • Suspended thread can be resumed • It may be stopped 2
  • 3.
    Thread model ofJava contd.. • Thread features • Creation of threads • Context switch • Thread priorities • Synchronization • Messaging 3
  • 4.
    Creation of Threads •Java provides two ways for creating threads by • Extending Thread class • Implementing Runnable interface 4
  • 5.
    Context Switch • Switchfrom one thread to other • Two ways of context switch • Thread can voluntarily relinquish control by • Explicitly yielding • Sleeping • Blocking on pending I/O • Context switch is done by selecting the highest priority thread • Pre-emption • Occurs when a high priority enters while executing a low priority thread 5
  • 6.
    Thread Priorities • Threadpriorities are simple integers • Ranging from 1 to 10 • A relative measure • Higher the priority – brighter the chances of getting executed first 6
  • 7.
    Synchronization • As threadsintroduces asynchronous behavior in Java programs • Synchronization is needed when two or more threads work with a shared resource • ‘Monitor’ feature is used in Java to implement Synchronization • Monitors are used mutually exclusive 7
  • 8.
    Synchronization contd.. • Thereis no special monitor class in Java • Every object has its own implicit monitor • Two ways to show synchronization • synchronized methods • synchronized statements 8
  • 9.
    Messaging • Java threadscommunicate with each other through • notify() method • wait() method 9
  • 10.
    Summary In this class,you have learnt • Thread basics • Process • Definition of thread • Comparison of process and thread • Thread model of Java • Features of Java that implemented threads 10
  • 11.
    Frequently Asked Questions 1.Compare a process and a thread 2. Which methods are useful for messaging in Java 3. Explain the thread model of Java 11
  • 12.
    Quiz 1. Which oneof the following is a thread ? a) MS-Word b) Windows Explorer c) Spell checker in MS-Word d) Notepad 12
  • 13.
    Quiz Contd.. 2. Whichstatement is true? a) Thread does not depend on resources of any process b) Each Thread has its own heap memory c) A Thread share heap with other threads d) None
  • 14.
    Home Exception Handling Graphical User Interface Programming (GUI) Previous Java question papers with Answers for polytechnic diploma (jntu) OCT/NOV-2012 QUESTION PAPER April / May 2012 c-09 October/ November-2011 c-09 April/ May 2011 c-09 APRIL/MAY-2011 (C-05) Internal Lab question paper External Lab question paper BTECH JNTU LAB MANUAL Lab practice Core java interview questions