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Top 10 Random Linux/Ubuntu Commands | PDF
#10
          man[..]
Usage:
# man <command>
Description:
Show the manual page/s of a command
#9
          top[..]
Usage:
# top
Description:
Show a dynamic real-time view of running process
Example:
Save process snapshot to a file
# top -b -n1 > /home/DIR/process.log
#8
          wc[..]
Usage:
# wc [options] [filename]
Description:
This command is used to count lines, words, and
characters
Examples:
Count the number of:
✔  lines(-l), words(-w), characters(-c)
# wc -l Yourfile
#7
          dpkg[..]
Usage:
# sudo dpkg -i [packagename]
Description:
Install a Debian (.deb) package
#6
   auto-apt run[..]
Usage:
# sudo auto-apt run <command>
Description:
This command asks you to install the packages needed by
a command that tries to access a file that belongs to
some uninstalled package.
Example:
# sudo auto-apt run ./configure
➢ This command will ask you to install the needed

  packages (It will call apt-get automatically) stopping
  the current process and continuing once the package is
  installed.
#5
          ls[..]
Usage:
# ls [options] [file]
Description:
List directory contents
Example:
✔ List entries by columns

# ls -C
✔ Use a long listing format

# ls -l
#4
          history[..]
Usage:
# history
Description:
Print recently used commands
#3
          ln[..]
Usage:
# ln [options] [target] [linkname]
Description:
Make links between files
Example:
✔ Create a symbolic link to ~/.vim/vimrc with the

  name .vimrc
# ln -s ~/.vim/vimrc ~/.vimrc
#2
          find[..]
Usage:
# find [-H] [-P] [path] [expression]
Description:
Search for files in a directory hierarchy
Example:
✔ Find mp3 files in or below the directory /tmp and

  delete them
# find /tmp -name '*.mp3' -print | xargs /bin/rm -f
#1
          grep[..]
Usage:
# grep [options] [pattern] [file]
Description:
Search using a pattern
Example:
✔ Display all the lines that do not contain the word

  'Linux' in file.txt
#  grep ­v 'Linux' /home/user/Desktop/file.txt
Resources

   http://www.cse.iitb.ac.in/~csea/workshops/prabhat0
    8/slides_08/Linux_commands_08.pdf
   http://downloads.bosslinux.in/Boss-Training-Materi
    als/Basic%20Commands.pdf

Top 10 Random Linux/Ubuntu Commands

  • 2.
    #10 man[..] Usage: # man <command> Description: Show the manual page/s of a command
  • 3.
    #9 top[..] Usage: # top Description: Show a dynamic real-time view of running process Example: Save process snapshot to a file # top -b -n1 > /home/DIR/process.log
  • 4.
    #8 wc[..] Usage: # wc [options] [filename] Description: This command is used to count lines, words, and characters Examples: Count the number of: ✔ lines(-l), words(-w), characters(-c) # wc -l Yourfile
  • 5.
    #7 dpkg[..] Usage: # sudo dpkg -i [packagename] Description: Install a Debian (.deb) package
  • 6.
    #6 auto-apt run[..] Usage: # sudo auto-apt run <command> Description: This command asks you to install the packages needed by a command that tries to access a file that belongs to some uninstalled package. Example: # sudo auto-apt run ./configure ➢ This command will ask you to install the needed packages (It will call apt-get automatically) stopping the current process and continuing once the package is installed.
  • 7.
    #5 ls[..] Usage: # ls [options] [file] Description: List directory contents Example: ✔ List entries by columns # ls -C ✔ Use a long listing format # ls -l
  • 8.
    #4 history[..] Usage: # history Description: Print recently used commands
  • 9.
    #3 ln[..] Usage: # ln [options] [target] [linkname] Description: Make links between files Example: ✔ Create a symbolic link to ~/.vim/vimrc with the name .vimrc # ln -s ~/.vim/vimrc ~/.vimrc
  • 10.
    #2 find[..] Usage: # find [-H] [-P] [path] [expression] Description: Search for files in a directory hierarchy Example: ✔ Find mp3 files in or below the directory /tmp and delete them # find /tmp -name '*.mp3' -print | xargs /bin/rm -f
  • 11.
    #1 grep[..] Usage: # grep [options] [pattern] [file] Description: Search using a pattern Example: ✔ Display all the lines that do not contain the word 'Linux' in file.txt #  grep ­v 'Linux' /home/user/Desktop/file.txt
  • 12.
    Resources  http://www.cse.iitb.ac.in/~csea/workshops/prabhat0 8/slides_08/Linux_commands_08.pdf  http://downloads.bosslinux.in/Boss-Training-Materi als/Basic%20Commands.pdf