Vernacular_Architecture_Presentation.pptx

Vernacular_Architecture_Presentation.pptx

• 1.
  Vernacular Architecture Exploring LocalizedBuilding Traditions
• 2.
  Definition • Vernacular ArchitectureDefined • - Refers to buildings designed based on local needs, materials, and traditions. • - Emphasizes sustainability and adaptation to local environments. • - Often not designed by architects but by local builders or communities.
• 3.
  History • The Historyof Vernacular Architecture • - Dates back to early human history, with indigenous cultures developing structures to suit their environments. • - Examples: mud-brick houses in ancient Egypt, yurts in Central Asia, stilt houses in the Philippines. • - Evolved through trial and error, relying on available resources and climate conditions.
• 4.
  Pioneers of Vernacular Architecture •Key Figures in Vernacular Architecture • - Hassan Fathy: Egyptian architect known for using local materials and techniques. • - Christopher Alexander: Developed the 'Pattern Language' theory, which emphasizes vernacular patterns in architecture. • - Laurie Baker: British-Indian architect who worked extensively in India, focusing on cost- effective, sustainable building methods.
• 5.
  Concepts of Vernacular Architecture •Core Concepts • - Local Materials: Use of resources readily available in the area. • - Cultural Identity: Reflecting the customs and traditions of the people. • - Climate Responsiveness: Design adapted to the local climate for thermal comfort. • - Sustainability: Minimizing environmental impact.
• 6.
  Issues in VernacularArchitecture • Challenges in Vernacular Architecture • - Modernization vs. Tradition: Struggle to balance traditional designs with modern conveniences. • - Loss of Craftsmanship: Fewer skilled artisans and builders familiar with traditional methods. • - Urbanization: Growing cities often overlook vernacular techniques in favor of mass production.
• 7.
  Examples of Vernacular Architecture •Global Examples • - Igloos (Arctic): Built from ice blocks, designed to insulate against extreme cold. • - Bahay Kubo (Philippines): Lightweight stilted homes made of bamboo and thatch, suited to tropical weather. • - Adobe Houses (Southwestern USA): Made from sun-dried bricks, excellent for warm, dry climates.
• 8.
  The Tropical House •Designing the Tropical House • - Open spaces for ventilation. • - Use of lightweight materials like bamboo, nipa, or palm leaves. • - Roofs with steep pitches to handle heavy rainfall. • - Raised on stilts to prevent flooding and encourage airflow.
• 9.
  Ethnic Houses • TraditionalEthnic Houses • - Longhouses (Borneo, Indonesia): Homes for large families or communities, built on stilts to avoid flooding. • - Tipis (Native American Plains): Easily portable homes made from animal hides, designed for nomadic living. • - Tukul Houses (Ethiopia): Circular homes made of thatch and wood, designed to keep cool during hot days.
• 10.
  Western vs. FilipinoDesign Concepts • Comparing Western and Filipino Architecture • - Western Design: Often prioritizes aesthetics, luxury, and innovation. • - Filipino Design: Focuses on practicality, resilience to tropical climates, and cultural values like 'Bayanihan' (community spirit). • - Western homes may emphasize insulation and sealed environments, while Filipino designs prioritize airflow and adaptability.
• 11.
  Aspirations of aTropical House • Key Features of a Tropical House • - Passive Cooling: Maximize airflow to reduce reliance on air conditioning. • - Natural Lighting: Large windows and open spaces to harness daylight. • - Sustainable Materials: Use of bamboo, palm leaves, or recycled materials. • - Rainwater Harvesting: Collecting rainwater for daily use.
• 12.
  Building Laws andVernacular Architecture • Laws and Regulations • - Many countries have building codes that may not accommodate traditional designs. • - Advocacy for revising building codes to allow for sustainable, vernacular methods. • - Striking a balance between safety standards and vernacular traditions.
• 13.
  Social, Moral, andProfessional Ethics • Ethical Considerations in Architecture • - Cultural Sensitivity: Respecting the traditions and practices of the people. • - Environmental Responsibility: Designing with sustainability in mind, minimizing carbon footprints. • - Social Equity: Ensuring that buildings serve all members of a community, not just the wealthy or privileged. • - Professional Ethics: Architects must ensure
• 14.
  Conclusion • Conclusion • -Vernacular architecture represents a harmonious balance between humans and their environment. • - It offers valuable lessons for sustainability and resilience in modern architectural practices. • - Revitalizing vernacular techniques is crucial in addressing global environmental and cultural challenges.