Waits in Selenium | Selenium Wait Commands | Edureka
The document provides an overview of waits in Selenium, detailing their importance for troubleshooting web page navigation issues. It explains three types of waits: implicit wait, explicit wait, and fluent wait, including their respective syntaxes and use cases for handling element visibility and interaction. Additionally, it highlights specific expected conditions for elements during waits, such as visibility, presence, and text validation.
What are waits?Types of Waits Hands On
Need for waits? Implicit vs Explicit waits
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Waits in Selenium
Waits help the user to troubleshoot issues while re-directing to different web pages by refreshing the
entire web page and re-loading the new web elements.
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Fluent Wait
Explicit Wait
Implicit Wait In Implicit wait, we can tell Selenium that we would like it to wait for a
certain amount of time before throwing an exception that it cannot find
the element on the page.
Syntax:
Types of Waits
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(TimeOut,
TimeUnit.SECONDS);
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Fluent Wait
Implicit Wat
Explicit wait
Types of Waits
The explicit wait is used to tell the Web Driver to wait for certain
conditions (Expected Conditions) or the maximum time exceeded
before throwing an "ElementNotVisibleException" exception.
Syntax:
WebDriverWait wait=new
WebDriverWait(WebDriveReference,TimeOut);
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Expected Conditions
titleIs An expectation for checking the title of a page
titleContains An expectation for checking that the title contains a case-sensitive substring
urlToBe An expectation for the URL of the current page to be a specific url.
urlContains An expectation for the URL of the current page to contain specific text.
presenceOfElementLocated An expectation for checking that an element is present on the DOM of a page.
visibilityOfElementLocated To check that an element is present on the DOM of a page and visible
visibilityOfAllElements To check that elements present on the web page match the locator are visible
visibilityOf Expectation to check that an element to be present on the DOM of a page, is visible
textToBePresentInElement An expectation for checking if the given text is present in the specified element
textToBePresentInElementValue Expectation to check if the given text is present in the specified elements value
invisibilityOfElementLocated Expectation to check an element is either invisible or not present on the DOM
elementToBeClickable To check an element is visible and enabled such that you can click it.
elementToBeSelected An expectation for checking if the given element is selected
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Explicit Wait
Implicit Wait
Fluent Wait
Types of Waits
The fluent wait is used to tell the web driver to wait for a condition, as
well as the frequency with which we want to check the condition before
throwing an "ElementNotVisibleException" exception.
Syntax:
Wait wait = new FluentWait(WebDriver reference)
.withTimeout(timeout, SECONDS) .pollingEvery(timeout,
SECONDS).ignoring(Exception class);