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2.1 SLAB-S1& SLAB-S3:

These slabs are supporting in one-way like beams between B1 and PB1. Load calculations are done per metre width of the slab. Thickness of the slab is = 300.00 Clear cover to main reinforcement = 30.00 Dia meter of the reinforcement bar = 12.00 Effective depth of the slab is = 264.00 Clear Span of the slab = 1.60 Effective span of the slab is = 1.86 Moment / Shear force due to Dead Load: Self weight of slab 1.00 x 0.30 x 25.0 = 7.50 Weight of the screed 1.00 x 0.05 x 25.0 = 1.25 Total UDL due to dead load = 8.75 2 Maximum Bending moment( wl /8 ) = 3.80 Shear force ( wl/2) = 8.16 Moment / Shear force due to Live load: Liquid load (1.30-0.20-0.05 = 1.05) 1.00 x 1.05 x 10.0 = 10.50 Total UDL due to live load = 10.50 Maximum Bending moment( wl2/8) = 4.56 Shear force ( wl/2) = 9.79 Factored Design Moment (1.5xMd +1.5x Ml) = 12.54 Factored Design Shear Force (1.5xSFd +1.5x SFl) = 26.91 DESIGN FOR BENDING: Check for required effective depth: Effective depth required, dr = sqrt(Mu/(0.138xfckx1000)) = 33.58 Provided effective depth d = 264.00 Since d > dr the provided efffective depth is OK Main Reinforcement: Mu/bd2 = 0.18 Reinforcement to keep Crack width less than 0.2mm: From Table B27 of Design Tables to BS 8007 By R.cheng(Design of concrete structures for retaining aqueous liquids) % of steel required = 50((1-sqrt((1-(4.6xMu/(fckxbdd)))/(fy/fck)) = 0.05 Area of reinforcement required, Ast = = 132.74 Min. main reinforcement as per Cl.26.5.2.1 of IS 456:2000(0.12% of total cross section) = 360.00 Max. spacing as per 26.3.3.b of IS 456:2000: 3 times d or 300mm whichever is smaller Provide T10 at 125 c/c. or T12 at 200 c/c (AT BOTTOM) Distribution Reinforcement: Minimum reinforcement is provided in accordance with Cl.26.5.2., 26.3.3 of IS 456:2000&Table15 for spacing Max. spacing for dis. Reinforcement as per 26.3.3.b of IS 456:2000: 5 times d or 450mm whichever is smaller Provide T10 at 125 C/C or T12 at 200 c/c. DESIGN FOR SHEAR: Factored Design shear force Vu = (1.5SFd +1.5SFl)) Nominal shear stress,v Concrete shear strength (From table 19 & 40.2.1 of IS 456:2000 for % steel of 0.55 & conrete M25) c As Concrete shear strength 0.5cmax > Design shear stress v No shear reinforcement is required in slab. CHECK FOR DEFLECTION: Check for Span to Effective depth ratio as per IS 456:2000: Effective Span of the slab Basic Span to effective depth ratio ( from 23.2 of IS 456:2000) Modification factor due to % of tensile steel(Fig.4 of IS 456:2000) Modification factor due to % of compression steel(Fig.5 of IS 456:2000) Span to effective depth ratio to be provided, lef/d Effective depth required, dr Effective depth provided, d Effective depth provided is more than required, Hence safe.

= = =

26.91 0.10 0.51

= = = = = = =

1.86 20.00 1.56 1.00 31.20 59.74 264.00

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2.3 SLAB S5 & S6:

Clear dimensions of the slab = 3.5x5.15 m Clear span in Short direction = 3.5 Clear span in long direction = 5.15 Thickness of slab, Df = 300mm, Thickness of the wall/beam supporting the slab = 300 Effective depth of the slab d = (300 -30-12 / 2) = 264 Effective span in shorter direction, lx = 3.76 Effective span in longer direction, ly = 5.41 ly/lx = 1.44 Dead load: Self weight of the slab 0.3 x 1 x 25 = 7.5 Weight of the screed 1.0 x 0.05 x 25 = 1.25 Total UDL due to dead load wd = 8.75 Live load: Liquid weight 1.0 x 2.15 x 10 = 21.5 Total UDL due to live load wl = 21.5 Slab is considered designed as an Interior pannel Co-efficints for Bending moments are taken from table 26 of IS 456:2000. i) Shorter direction moments: a) Positive moment at mid span Positive moment at mid span due to dead load (3.74x3.74 =14.0) x .w lx2 0.0395 x 8.75 x 14.2 = 4.90 Positive moment at mid span due to live load y.w.lx2 0.0395 x 21.5 x 14.2 = 12.03 Reinforcement as per BS 8007:(BS Code of Practice for Design of Concrete structures for retaining aqueous liquids) Reinforcement to keep Crack width less than 0.2mm: From Table B27 of Design Tables to BS 8007 By R.Cheng(Design of concrete structures for retaining aqueous liquids) Service Bending Moment (Md + Ml) = 16.93 Ultimate Bending Moment (1.5x(Md +Ml)) = 25.39 Mu/bd2 = 0.36 % of steel required = 50((1-sqrt((1-(4.6xMu/(fckxbd2)))/(fy/fck)) = 0.10 Area of reinforcement required, Ast = = 271.16 Min. main reinforcement as per Cl.26.5.2.1 of IS 456:2000(0.12% of total cross section) = 360.00 Max. spacing as per 26.3.3.b of IS 456:2000: 3 times d or 300mm whichever is smaller Provide T10 at 125 c/c or T12 at 200 c/c(From SP16 of IS 456:2000) b) Negative moment at continuous support Negative moment at support due to dead load x .w lx2 0.0515 x 8.75 x 14.0 = 6.31 Negative moment at support due to live load y .w lx2 0.0515 x 21.5 x 14.0 = 15.50 Reinforcement as per BS 8007:(BS Code of Practice for Design of Concrete structures for retaining aqueous liquids) Reinforcement to keep Crack width less than 0.2mm: From Table B27 of Design Tables to BS 8007 By R.Cheng(Design of concrete structures for retaining aqueous liquids) Service Bending Moment (Md + Ml) = 21.81 Ultimate Bending Moment Mu = (1.5xMd + 1.5xMl) = 33.63 Mu/bd = 0.48 % of steel required = 50((1-sqrt((1-(4.6xMu/(fckxbd2)))/(fy/fck)) = 0.14 Area of reinforcement required, Ast = = 361.25 Min. main reinforcement as per Cl.26.5.2.1 of IS 456:2000(0.12% of total cross section) = 360.00 Max. spacing as per 26.3.3.b of IS 456:2000: 3 times d or 300mm whichever is smaller Provide T10 at 125 c/c or T12 at 200 c/c ii) Longer direction moments: a) Positive moment at mid span Positive moment at mid span due to dead load 0.024 x 8.75 x 14.0 = 2.94 Positive moment at mid span due to live load 0.024 x 21.5 x 14.0 = 7.22 Reinforcement as per BS 8007:(BS Code of Practice for Design of Concrete structures for retaining aqueous liquids) Reinforcement to keep Crack width less than 0.2mm: From Table B30 of Design Tables to BS 8007 By R.Cheng(Design of concrete structures for retaining aqueous liquids) Service Bending Moment (Md + Ml) = 10.16 Ultimate Bending Moment Mu = (1.5xMd + 1.5xMl) = 15.25 Mu/bd = 0.23

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% of steel required = 50((1-sqrt((1-(4.6xMu/(fckxbd2)))/(fy/fck)) = 0.06 Area of reinforcement required, Ast = = 164.86 Min. main reinforcement as per Cl.26.5.2.1 of IS 456:2000(0.12% of total cross section) = 360.00 Max. spacing as per 26.3.3.b of IS 456:2000: 3 times d or 300mm whichever is smaller Provide T10 at 125 c/c or T12 at 200 c/c b) Negative moment at continuous support Negative moment at support due to dead load x .w lx2 0.032 x 8.75 x 14.0 = 3.92 Negative moment at support due to live load y .w lx2 0.032 x 21.5 x 14.0 = 9.63 Reinforcement as per BS 8007:(BS Code of Practice for Design of Concrete structures for retaining aqueous liquids) Reinforcement to keep Crack width less than 0.2mm: From Table B30 of Design Tables to BS 8007 By R.Cheng(Design of concrete structures for retaining aqueous liquids) Service Bending Moment (Md + Ml) = 13.55 Ultimate Bending Moment Mu = (1.5xMd + 1.5xMl) = 20.33 Mu/bd = 0.30 2 % of steel required = 50((1-sqrt((1-(4.6xMu/(fckxbd )))/(fy/fck)) = 0.09 Area of reinforcement required, Ast = = 220.61 Min. main reinforcement as per Cl.26.5.2.1 of IS 456:2000(0.12% of total cross section) = 360.00 Max. spacing as per 26.3.3.b of IS 456:2000: 3 times d or 300mm whichever is smaller Provide T10 at 125 c/c or T12 at 200 c/c DESIGN FOR SHEAR ALONG SHORTER DIRECTION: Effective span in shorter direction, lx Effective span in longer direction, ly ly/lx Total Design Ultimate load per unit area (1.5x(Dead load + Live load)) Maximum Shear Force as per IS 456:2000 Vu = w lx/2 Ultimate Design shear force Vu Design shear stress, v Concrete shear strength (From table19 & 40.2.3.1 of IS 456:2000 for % steel of 0.13 & conrete M25) v As per Cl. 40.2.3.1 nominal shear stess shall not exceed Half the value in Table 20 cmax As Concrete shear strength v is more than 0.5cmax No shear reinforcement is required in slab.

= = = = = = = = =

3.76 5.41 1.44 45.38 85.40 85.40 0.32 0.29 1.55

DESIGN FOR SHEAR ALONG LONGER DIRECTION: Shear check along shorter direction is done considering shear strength for minimum longitudinal reinforcement, Hence shear check along longer edge is not required. CHECK FOR DEFLECTION: Check for Span to Effective depth ratio as per BS 8110: Effective Span of the slab Basic Span to effective depth ratio ( from CL.24.1 of IS 456:2000) Modification factor due to % of tensile steel(Fig.4 of IS 456:2000) Modification factor due to % of compression steel(Fig.5 of IS 456:2000) Span to effective depth ratio to be provided Effective depth required Effective depth provided Effective depth provided is more than required, Hence safe.

= = = = = = =

3.76 26.00 1.34 1.00 34.84 108.04 264.00

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PROJECT : DOC TITLE : DOC. NO :

MODEL BLDG. DESIGN OF SUPER STRUCTURE XXXXXXXXXXXXX fck fy C 20 415 20 1. Interior panels 2. One short edge discontinuous 3. One long edge discontinuous

Design of Two-Way Slab Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Clear Cover

MEMBER INFORMATION

Slab

Slab Type Direction

Df

Dia

lox

lx

loy

ly

ly/lx

S1

1 1

Shorter Longer Shorter Longer

125 125

10 10

100 90

4 6

4.10 6.09

4.5 4.5

7.00 4.59

1.707 0.754

S2

S3

Shorter Longer

S4

Shorter Longer

S5

Shorter Longer

S6

Shorter Longer

S7

Shorter Longer

S8

Shorter Longer

S9

Shorter Longer

S10

Shorter

Longer S11 Shorter Longer S12 Shorter Longer S13 Shorter Longer Df C Dia d lox =Thickness of slab =Clear cover to reinforcement =Diameter =Effective depth of slab =Clear Span in shorter direction MEMBER INFORMATION Slab Slab Type Direction Df Dia d lox lx loy ly ly/lx lx loy ly =Effective span in Shorter direction =Clear span in longer direction =Effective span in Longer direction

S1

1 Shorter 1 Longer Shorter Longer

125 125

10 10

100 90

4 6

4.10 6.09

4.5 4.5

4.60 4.59

1.122 0.754

S2

S3

Shorter Longer

S4

Shorter Longer

S5

Shorter Longer

S6

Shorter Longer

S7

Shorter Longer

S8

Shorter Longer

S9

Shorter Longer

S10

Shorter Longer

S11

Shorter Longer

S12

Shorter Longer

S13

Shorter Longer

Df=Thickness of slab C=Clear cover to reinforcement Dia=Diameter d=Effective depth of slab

lox =Clear Span in shorter direction lx =Effective span in Shorter direction loy =Clear span in longer direction ly =Effective span in Longer direction

InfoMile Solutions

SLAB TYPE - LEGEND 4. Two adjacent edges discontinuous 5. Two short edges discontinuous 6. Two long edges discontinuous

7. Three edges discontinuous (one long edge continuous) 8. Three edges discontinuous (one short edge continuous) 9. Four edges discontinuous

POSITIVE BENDING MOMENT (BOTTOM REINFT.)

wd x or y
0.044 0.024 2.5 2.5

wl

Md

Ml

Mx or My 8.38 10.24

Mu/bd2

% steel

Ast

Reinforcement
Dia Sv 258 172

5 5

1.86 2.23

3.72 4.45

0.838 1.264

0.24 0.38

244.663 342.167

8.00 8.00

x y wd wl

=Co-efficient for Bending Moment along shorter span =Co-efficient for Bending Moment along longer span =Dead load in kN/m2 =Live load in kN/m2

DESIGN FOR SHEAR lx/2 wd wl SFd SFl Vu v % Steel c (or) cmax/2 0.500 0.500 1 1 10 10 2.05 20.50 0.5 30.45 33.83 46.43 0.338 0.516 0.245 0.380 1.550 1.550 Remarks Safe Safe

x =Co-efficient for Shear force along shorter span y =Co-efficient for Shear force along longer span wd =Dead load UDL in kN/m
2 2

SFl =Shear force due to live load Vu =Factored Shear force =Design shear stress c=Parmissible Shear strength of concrete cmax= Max. Shear strength of concrete

wl =Live load UDlin kN/m SFd =Shear force due to dead load

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edge continuous)

edge continuous) NEGATIVE BENDING MOMENT (TOP REINFT.)

Astp
244.97 342.33

x or y

Md

Ml

Mx or My 11.21 13.65

Mu/bd2

% steel

Ast

Reinforcement Dia

Sv
300 199

A'sp
340.17 472.97

0.0580 2.4364 0.0320 2.967

4.87 5.93

1.12 1.68

0.33 0.52

333.67 471.48

10 10

Md=Moment due to dead load Ml=Moment due to live load Mu=Ultimate bending moment

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION From Chart lx/d 4.1 35 Provided lx/d 1 43.05

Remarks Safe Safe

lx

Bt 1.23

Bc

dr 95.2381

d 100

Remarks Safe

lx

=Effective span of the slab

Bt =Modification factor due to % of tensile steel Bc =Modification factor due to % of compression steel dr =Effective depth required

PROJECT :

MODEL BLDG.

DOC TITLE : DESIGN OF SUPERSTRUCTURE DOC. NO : xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx fck fy C MEMBER INFORMATION 25 415 30 Design of One-Way Slab Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Clear Cover

DESIGN FOR BENDIN

Slab S1 & S3

Df 300

C 30

12

d 264

l 1.6

lef 1.86

wd 8.75

Md 3.80

wl 10.5

Ml 4.56

Mu 12.54

Df=Thickness of slab

wd

=Dead load UDL

C=Clear cover =Diameter d =Effective depth of slab l =Clear span of the slab lef =Effective span of the slab

Md =Moment due to dead load wl =Live load UDL Ml =Moment due to live load Mu =Factored design moment b =width of slab=1000mm

Infomile Solutions

Department

DESIGN FOR BENDING MOMENT Distribution Reinforcement T12 at 200 c/c

DESIGN FOR SHEAR

Mu/bd %steel

Main Reinforcement

SFd 8.16

SFl 9.79

Vu 26.91

0.10

%steel 0.12

0.18

0.12 T12 at 200 c/c ( BOT)

SFd=Shear force due to dead load

SFl=Shear force due to live load Vu=Factored design Shear force = Nominal shear stress c= Permissible Concrete shear strength cmax = Max. shear stength of concrete

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OR SHEAR c or c,max From Chart bw/d 20

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

Remarks

lef 1.86

Bt 1.56

Bc 1

Lef/dr 31.2

dr 59.74

dp

Remarks

1.550 Safe

264 Safe

lef/d=Basic span to effective depth ratio