English Pronunciation Contrasts

Minimal Pairs Workbook

compiled by

Roger Morrison
rogerkmorrison@gmail.com

Vowels
Vertical Position low, low becoming high, mid, mid becoming high, high
Horizontal Position front, central, back, back becoming front
Lip Rounding unrounded, unrounded becoming rounded, slightly rounded, rounded,
rounded becoming more rounded, rounded becoming unrounded

Dipthongization none, slight, greatly

Consonants
Voicing voiced, voiceless
Duration continuant, affricate, stop
Passage oral, nasal
Articulator lower lip (lips are slightly rounded, tightly rounded), back of tongue, middle
tongue, tip of tongue, tip of tongue (tongue tip bends back), tip of tongue (air flows
around sides of tongue)

Point of Articulation upper lip, soft palate, hard palate, upper teeth, tooth ridge

iy i
bead
lead
deed
heed
greed
leafed
skied
creeped
ceased
leased
greased
keyed
steeple
scheme
gene
ease
leave
wheeze
each
beach
peach
reach
leak
peak
teak
cheek
sleek
seek
week
deal
meal
real
seal
teal
steal
eel
feel
heel
Vertical Pos.

bid
lid
did
hid
grid
lift
skid
crypt
cyst
list
grist
kid
stipple
skim
gin
is
live
whiz
itch
bitch
pitch
rich
lick
pick
tick
chick
slick
sick
wick
dill
mill
rill
sill
till
still
ill
fill
hill
Horizontal Pos.

keel
peel
spiel
she'll
we'll
ream
team
deem
bean
dean
lean
wean
sheen
keen
green
seen
teen
heap
cheap
leap
reap
deep
sheep
jeep
sleep
sneaker
fees
he's
breeches
eat
beat
heat
cheat
wheat
meat
neat
peat
seat

kill
pill
spill
shilll
will
rim
Tim
dim
bin
din
Lynn
win
shin
kin
grin
sin
tin
hip
chip
lip
rip
dip
ship
gyp
slip
snicker
fizz
his
britches
it
bit
hit
chit
whit
mitt
knit
pit
sit

Lip Rounding

feet
skeet
fleet
sleet
greet
tweet
feast
least

Dipthongization

fit
skit
flit
slit
grit
twit
fist
list

Tenseness

iy ey
plea
pea
D
bead
lead
plead
mead
feed
bleed
speed
reed
breed
freed
greed
treed
steed
weed
she'd
peace
Swede
bee
gee
thee
lee
flee
knee
spree
tree
see
siege
he
eke
feeble
steeple
me
lease
grease
weave
Vertical Pos.

play
pay
day
bayed
layed
played
maid
fade
blade
spade
raid
braid
frayed
grade
trade
stayed
wade
shade
pace
swayed
bay
jay
they
lay
flay
nay
spray
tray
say
sage
hay
ache
fable
staple
may
lace
grace
wave
Horizontal Pos.

sleeve
peeve
grieve
we
chief
beak
leak
sneak
teak
sleek
meek
reek
seek
week
sheik
deal
meal
real
seal
teal
steal
veal
eel
feel
heel
wheel
kneel
peel
she'll
team
deem
seem
bean
dean
lean
mean
wean
keen

slave
pave
grave
way
chafe
bake
lake
snake
take
slake
make
rake
sake
wake
shake
dale
mail
rail
sail
tail
stale
vale
ale
fail
hale
whale
nail
pail
shale
tame
dame
same
bane
Dane
lane
mane
wane
cane

Lip Rounding

green
seen
reap
sheep
keep
creep
eat
heat
pleat
meat
peat
treat
seat
feet
skeket
sleet
greet
street

Dipthongization

grain
sane
rape
shape
cape
crepe
ate
hate
plate
mate
pate
trait
sate
fate
skate
slate
grate
straight

Tenseness

iy e
bead
lead
plead
pieced
deed
feed
bleed
speed
reed
breed
treed
seed
steed
weed
leafed
she'd
elaned
weaned
creased
lease
geese
sheaf
each
reach
speak
cheek
peek
reek
deal
peal
seal
teal
eel
feel
heel
kneel
spiel
she'll
Vertical Pos.

bed
led
pled
pest
dead
fed
bled
sped
red
bred
tread
said
stead
wed
left
shed
lend
wend
crest
less
guess
chef
etch
wretch
speck
check
peck
wreck
dell
pell
sell
tell
L
fell
hell
knell
spell
shell
Horizontal Pos.

we'll
steam
bean
dean
glean
mean
peen
teen
beacon
heap
peep
steep
fees
sees
seeks
beat
wheat
meat
neat
peat
seat
sweet
beast
feast
least
priest

well
stem
Ben
den
glen
men
pen
ten
beckon
hep
pep
step
fez
says
sex
bet
whet
met
net
pet
set
sweat
best
fest
lest
pressed

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness

i ey
bib
limb
hissed
bid
lid
slid
mid
rid
grid
wind
ridge
sieve
give
kick
lick
flick
brick
sick
tick
stick
quick
wick
nil
ill
bill
dill
fill
gill
hill
shill
skill
mill
pill
rill
frill
grill
trill
sill
Vertical Pos.

babe
lame
haste
bayed
laid
slayed
maid
raid
grade
waned
rage
save
gave
cake
lake
flake
brake
sake
take
stake
quake
wake
nail
ale
bale
dale
fail
gale
hale/hail
shale
scale
mail
pail
rail
frail
grail
trail
sail/sale
Horizontal Pos.

till
still
quill
will
swill
dim
bin
fin
gin
chin
kin
skin
pin
spin
grin
sin
win
ship
nip
rip
drip
grip
tip
shiver
sliver
river
quiver
his
trips
kiss
miss
it
bit
fit
hit
skit
lit
slit

tail
stale
quail
wail
swale
dame
bane
fain
Jane
chain
cane
skein
pane
Spain
grain
sane
wane
shape
nape
rape
drape
grape
tape
shaver
slaver
raver
quaver
haze
traipse
case
mace
ate
bait
fate
hate
skate
late
slate

Lip Rounding

pit
spit
grit
wit
tint
script
fist
list
grist
wrist
tryst
mitt
fix
mix

Dipthongization

pate
spate
grate
wait
taint
scraped
faced
laced
graced
raced
traced
mate
fakes
makes

Tenseness

ie
disc
sinned
bid
did
hid
lid
slid
rid
wind
middle
if
big
pig
rich
itch
chick
flick
nick
pick
trick
bill
dill
fill
hill
shill
spill
quill
sill
till
will
swill
him
gym
bin
din
pin
tin
hip
Vertical Pos.

desk
send
bed
dead
head
led
sled
red
wend
meddle
F
beg
peg
wretch
etch
check
fleck
neck
peck
trek
bell
dell
fell
hell
shell
spell
quell
sell
tell
well
swell
hem
gem
Ben
den
pen
ten
hep
Horizontal Pos.

ear
fear
hear
spear
beer
cheer
peer
steer
whither
wither
bitter
fitter
litter
sitter
hicks
bliss
miss
lift
bit
whit
lit
knit
pit
sit
wit
wilt
dint
lint
tint
gist
list
wrist
mitt
six

ere/air
fair
hair
spare
bear/bare
chair
pair
stair
whether
weather
better
fetter
letter
setter
hex
bless
mess
left
bet
whet
let
net
pet
set
wet
welt
dent
lent
tent
jest
lest
rest
met
sex

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness

i
crib
limb
tricked
sinned
kissed
bid
did
hid
kid
lid
mid
grid
prince
sieve
stiff
big
jig
rig
wig
zig
sling
spring
sing
hitch
pitch
dish
pith
myth
lick
slick
pick
trick
sick
tick
stick
quick
think
blink
Vertical Pos.

crab
lamb
tract
sand
cast
bad
dad
had
cad
lad
mad
grad
prance
salve
staff
bag
jag
rag
wag
zag
slang
sprang
sang
hatch
patch
dash
path
math
lack
slack
pack
track
sack
tack
stack
quack
thank
blank
Horizontal Pos.

clink
rink
drink
shrink
sink
sim
him
whim
slim
rim
trim
swim
gym
in
bin
fin
kin
skin
pin
spin
tin
fission
fiction
friction
chip
lip
clip
flip
slip
nip
snip
rip
trikp
strip
sip
tip
chimp
skimp

clank
rank
drank
shrank
sank
dam
ham
wham
slam
ram
tram
swam
jam
an
ban
fan
can
scan
pan
span
tan
fashion
faction
fraction
chap
lap
clap
flap
slap
nap
snap
rap
trap
strap
sap
tap
champ
scamp

Lip Rounding

limp
crimp
digger
is
his
flicks
wicks
miss
shift
lift
rift
drift
it
bit
fit
hit
chit
kit
flit
slit
pit
spit
sit
fist

Dipthongization

lamp
cramp
dagger
as
has
flax
wax
mass
shaft
laughed
raft
draft
at
bat
fat
hat
chat
cat
flat
slat
pat
spat
sat
fast

Tenseness

i
rib
killed
milled
bid
did
kid
mid
wince
live
sniff
tiff
stiff
big
dig
jig
rig
cling
fling
sling
ring
spring
string
sing
sting
swing
pinch
lynch
ditch
hitch
chick
lick
click
pick
trick
sick
tick
stick
silk
Vertical Pos.

rub
culled
mulled
bud
dud
cud
mud
once
love
snuff
tuff
stuff
bug
dug
jug
rug
clung
flung
slung
rung
sprung
strung
sung
stung
swung
punch
lunch
dutch
hutch
chuck
luck
cluck
puck
truck
suck
tuck
stuck
sulk
Horizontal Pos.

chink
slink
mink
pink
drink
shrink
sink
disk
brisk
dill
gill
hill
kill
skill
mill
dim
him
skim
slim
rim
swim
bin
din
fin
shin
pin
spin
sin
tin
win
sip
limp
simmer
this
kiss
miss
bit
hit

chunk
slunk
monk
punk
drunk
shrunk
sunk
dusk
brusque
dull
gull
hull
cull
skull
mull
dumb
hum
scum
slum
rum
swum
bun
done
fun
shum
pun
spun
sun
ton
won
sup
lump
summer
thus
cuss
muss
but
hut

Lip Rounding

kit
knit
pit
writ
kilt
hint
stint
fist
gist
list
mist
wrist
tryst
mitt
fizz

Dipthongization

cut
nut
putt
rut
cult
hunt
stunt
fussed
just
lust
must
rust
trust
mutt
fuzz

Tenseness

ey e
laced
raced
braced
failed
hailed
wailed
trained
bayed
flayed
played
slayed
sprayed
stayed
aid
laid
raid
braid
lace
mace
trace
fade
shade
blade
spade
trade
wade
age
wage
flake
rake
bale
dale
shale
sale
tale
flame
cane
Dane
Vertical Pos.

lest
rest
breast
felled
held
weld
trend
bed
fled
pled
sled
spread
stead
Ed
led
red
bread
less
mess
tress
fed
shed
bled
sped
tread
wed
edge
wedge
fleck
wreck
bell
dell
shell
sell
tell
phlegm
Ken
den
Horizontal Pos.

mane
chase
phase
date
gate
late
mate
late
mate
pate
baste
chaste
paste
taste
waste
rave
ail
bail
fail
hail
jail
naiil
quail
wail
pain
rain
bacon
sakes
lanes
freight
bait
wait

men
chess
fez
debt
get
let
met
let
met
pet
best
chest
pest
test
west
rev
L
bell
fell
hell
gel
knell
quell
well
pen
wren
beckon
sex
lens
fret
bet
wet

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness

ey
faced
laced
paced
baked
faked
raked
grained
strained
aped
caped
raped
taped
cased
bayed
played
aid
laid
paid
braid
lace
mace
pace
brace
grace
fade
glade
made
chafe
bake
shake
lake
slake
snake
rake
sake
take
stake
quake
Vertical Pos.

fast
last
past
backed
fact
racked
grand
strand
apt
capped
rapt
tapped
cast
bad
plaid
add
lad
pad
brad
lass
mass
pass
brass
grass
fad
glad
mad
chaff
back
shack
lack
slack
snack
rack
sack
tack
stack
quack
Horizontal Pos.

wake
gale
shale
pale
came
dame
shame
lame
bane
cane
Dane
plane
mane
pane/pain
cape
gape
nape
scrape
tape
base
traipse
ate
fate
hate
Kate
skate
slate
mate
rate
paste
cave
save
haze
pail
aim
claim
maim
fain

whack
gal
shall
pal
cam
dam
sham
lamb
ban
can
Dan
plan
man
pan
cap
gap
nap
scrap
tap
bass
traps
at
fat
hat
cat
scat
slat
mat
rat
past
calve
salve
has
pal
am
clam
ma'am
fan

Lip Rounding

Spain
rain
brain
vain
skein
flakes
bait
paint
daily

Dipthongization

span
ran
bran
van
scan
flax
bat
pant
dally

Tenseness

ey
laced
raced
traced
bayed
flayed
stayed
ace
face
place
mace
pace
trace
blade
made
spade
bake
shake
lake
make
snake
take
stake
scale
dale
gale
came
dame
game
name
same
bane
Dane
sane
wane
ape
cape
base
case
Vertical Pos.

lust
rust
trust
bud
flood
stud
us
fuss
plus
muss
pus
truss
blood
mud
spud
buck
shuck
luck
muck
snuck
tuck
stuck
skull
dull
gull
come
dumb
gum
numb
sum
bun
done
sun
won
up
cup
bus
cuss
Horizontal Pos.

phase
gate
hate
Kate
slate
mate
pate
rate
baste
Hague
plague
Dave
shave
hail
mail
nail
main
feign
gain
pain
Spain
rain
stain
safer
bays
days
straight
bait
paint

fuzz
gut
hut
cut
slut
mutt
putt
rut
bust
hug
plug
dove
shove
hull
mull
null
mum
fun
gun
pun
spun
run
stun
suffer
buzz
soes
strut
but
punt

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness

ey ow
paced
raced
cased
aid
laid
maid
raid
grace
shade
glade
ache
cake
fake
brake
sake
wake
dale
gale
stale
came
dame
fame
lame
name
tame
bane
cane
lane
sane
cape
rape
grape
phase
raise
praise
ate
date
gate
Vertical Pos.

post
roast
coast
owed
load
mode
road/rode
gross
showed
glowed
oak
coke
folk
broke
soak
woke
dole
goal
stole
comb
dome
foam
loam
gnome
tome
bone
cone
loan
sewn
cope
rope
grope
foes
rose
prose
oat
dote
goat
Horizontal Pos.

mate
rate
baste
haste
taste
rave
grave
stave
wave
gaze
haze
blaze
glaze
craze
neigh
steak/stake
bail
fail
hail
mail
nail
pail
rail
sail
tail
main
rain
drain
grain
stain
days
clays
slays
pays
bay
day
gay
hay

moat
wrote
boast
host
toast
rove
grove
stove
wove
goes
hoes
blows
glows
crows
no
stoke
bowl
foal
hole
mole
knoll
pole
role
soul
toll
moan
roan
drone
groan
stone
doze
close
slows
pose
bow
doe
go
hoe/ho

Lip Rounding

lay
flay
slay
may
ray
gray
say

Dipthongization

low
flow
slow
mow
row
grow
so

Tenseness

e
dead
head
bread
bed
fed
led
pled
blessed
messed
said
end
bend
lend
blend
mend
spend
send
tend
dense
beg
leg
wrench
flesh
mesh
thresh
Beth
neck
peck
wreck
trek
shell
gem
hem
Ben
then
men
pen
wren
Vertical Pos.

dad
had
brad
bad
fad
lad
plaid
blast
mast
sad
and
band
land
bland
manned
spanned
sand
tanned
dance
bag
lag
ranch
flash
mash
thrash
bath
knack
pack
rack
track
shall
jam
ham
ban
than
man
pan
ran
Horizontal Pos.

ten
leather
fester
better
fetter
letter
less
mess
guess
sect
bet
met
net
pet
set
vet
deft
left
pent
rent
adept
slept
lest
pest
guest
vest
X
flex
sex

tan
lather
faster
batter
fatter
latter
lass
mass
gas
sacked
bat
mat
gnat
pat
sat
vat
daft
laughed
pant
rant
adapt
slapped
last
past
gassed
vast
axe
flax
sacks

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness

e
dead
bed
decked
bled
fled
messed
fend
send
meddle
peddle
dense
beg
leg
peg
bench
flesh
mesh
thresh
deck
check
peck
trek
desk
dell
hell
hem
Ben
den
fen
hen
pen
pen
wren
ten
pep
hemp
mess
sect
Vertical Pos.

dud
bud
duct
blood
flood
must
fund
sunned
muddle
puddle
dunce
bug
lug
pug
bunch
flush
mush
thrush
duck
chuck
puck
truck
dusk
dull
hull
hum
bun
done
fun
Hun
pun
pun
run
ton
pup
hump
muss
sucked
Horizontal Pos.

bet
get
jet
met
net
pet
bent
pent
rent
best
jest
lest
rest
guest
many

but
gut
jut
mutt
nut
putt
bunt
punt
runt
bust
just
lust
rust
gust
money

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness

ea
head
tread
shed
pled
red
wed
said
bend
fend
blend
wend
ledge
deaf
beg
keg
leg
sketch
deck
heck
check
fleck
neck
peck
wreck
dell
den
hep
pep
prep
step
sweat
debt
sect
get
jet
let
net
pet
Vertical Pos.

hod
trod
shod
plod
rod
wad
sod
bond
fond
blonde
wand
lodge
doff
bog
cog
log
Scotch
dock
hock
chock
flock
knock
pock
rock
doll
don
hop
pop
prop
stop
swat
dot
socked
got
jot
lot
not
pot
Horizontal Pos.

set
wet
yet
deft
left
adept
slept
crept
swept
fellow
flex
sex
jelly

sot
watt
yacht
doffed
loft
adopt
slopped
cropped
swapped
follow
flocks
socks
jolly

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness


cab
dab
flab
nab
grab
tab
stab
bad
cad
dad
mad
gassed
sand
stand
dance
badge
rabble
ramble
paddle
bangle
jangle
ankle
rapture
plaque
staff
calf
half
bag
hag
jag
lag
slag
snag
rag
drag
tag
hang
clang
Vertical Pos.

cub
dub
flub
nub
grub
tub
stub
bud
cud
dud
mud
gust
sunned
stunned
dunce
budge
rubble
rumble
puddle
bungle
jungle
uncle
rupture
pluck
stuff
cuff
huff
bug
hug
jug
lug
slug
snug
rug
drug
tug
hung
clung
Horizontal Pos.

slang
rang
sang
tang
branch
hatch
match
graph
gash
hash
lash
flash
slash
mash
rash
brash
crash
trhash
back
shack
lack
pack
track
sack
tack
stack
bank
dank
flank
plank
spank
drank
shrank
sank
mask
task
gal
gravel

slung
rung
sung
tongue
brunch
hutch
much
gruff
gush
hush
lush
flush
slush
mush
rush
brush
crush
thrush
buck
shuck
luck
puck
truck
suck
tuck
stuck
bunk
dunk
flunk
plunk
spunk
drunk
shrunk
sunk
musk
tusk
gull
grovel

Lip Rounding

ma'am
cam
dam
ham
slam
ram
cram
swam
ban
fan
pan
span
ran
tan
sadden
cap
damp
lamp
clamp
ramp
stamp
adder
pamper
flatter
patter
bass
mass

Dipthongization

mum
come
dumb
hum
slum
rum
crumb
swum
bun
fun
pun
spun
run
ton
sudden
cup
dump
lump
clump
rump
stump
udder
pumper
flutter
putter
bus
muss

Tenseness

a
cab
gab
jab
lab
blab
slab
nab
cad
had
clad
pad
sad
add
plaid
band
bland
axe
bag
hag
jag
flag
batch
slash
flak
back
hack
shack
lack
black
clack
knack
smack
pack
rack
crack
sack
tack
stack
Vertical Pos.

cob
gob
job
lob
blob
slob
knob
cod
hod
clod
pod
sod
odd
plod
bond
blonde
ox
bog
hog
jog
flog
botch
slosh
flock
bock
hock
shock
lock
block
clock
knock
smock
pock
rock
crock
sock
tock
stock
Horizontal Pos.

mask
ma'am
pram
an
can
Dan
cap
chap
lap
flap
slap
map
pap
sap
tap
tags
backs
packs
cat
scat
hat
slat
gnat
pat
spat
rat
sat
packet
racket
daftg
fallow
lax
flax

mosque
mom
prom
on
con
don
cop
chop
lop
flop
slop
mop
pop
sop
top
togs
box
pox
cot
Scot
hot
slot
not
pot
spot
rot
sot
pocket
rocket
doffed
follow
locks
flocks

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness

 ay
jab
lamb
bad
dad
gad
had
lad
glad
brad
sad
add
canned
fanned
manned
panned
plaid
band
hand
land
grand
sand
have
laugh
back
hack
lack
pack
track
tack
pal
am
dam
clam
slam
ram
gram
fan
man
Vertical Pos.

jibe
lime
bide
died
guide
hide
lied
glide
bride
side
I'd
kind
find
mind
pined
plied
bind
hind
lined
grind
signed
hive
life
bike
hike
like
pike
trike
tyke
pile
I'm
dime
climb
slime
rhyme
grime
fine
mine
Horizontal Pos.

Nan
pan
span
bran
tan
van
snap
pap
rap
trap
strap
tap
as
ass
lass
mass
bat
cat
fatg
hat
flat
slat
mat
gnat
spat
rat
brat
sat
pant
lax

nine
pine
spine
brine
tine
vine
snipe
pipe
ripe
tripe
stripe
type
eyes
ice
lice
mice
bite
kite
fight
height
flight
slight
might
night
spite
right
bright
sight
pint
likes

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness

a
cub
hub
snub
rub
sub
punned
fund
cud
cuddle
muddle
nuzzle
come
one
done
none
scuff
gulf
bug
hug
jug
smug
tug
crutch
gush
slush
buck
duck
chuck
shuck
luck
cluck
muck
puck
suck
stuck
dull
lull
mull
Vertical Pos.

cob
hob
snob
rob
sob
pond
fond
cod
coddle
model
nozzle
calm
wan
don
non
scoff
golf
bog
hog
jog
smog
tog
crotch
gosh
slosh
bock
dock
chock
shock
lock
clock
mock
pock
sock
stock
doll
loll
moll
Horizontal Pos.

bum
mum
pump
rump
stump
cup
pup
sup
rubber
udder
sculler
sputter
suds
bucks
pucks
sups
cut
gut
hut
shut
jut
slut
nut
putt
rut
flux
crux
nubby

bomb
mom
pomp
romp
stomp
cop
pop
sop
robber
odder
scholar
spotter
sods
box
pox
sops
cot
got
hot
shot
jot
slot
not
pot
rot
flocks
crocks
knobby

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness

u
cud
stud
huff
buck
Huck
shuck
luck
snuck
ruck
tuck
stuck
putt
crux

Vertical Pos.

could
stood
hoof
book
hook
shook
look
snook
rook
took
stook
put
crooks

Horizontal Pos.

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness

 ow
dumb
numb
crumb
rub
cussed
flood
bud
cud
mud
crud
stud
come
none
rug
chuck
cluck
puck
suck
struck
stuck
cull
dull
gull
hull
mull
null
hum
rum
ton
bun
fun
Hun
shun
nun
pun
run
sun
stun
Vertical Pos.

dome
gnome
chrome
robe
coast
flowed
bowed
code
mode
crowed
stowed
comb
known
rogue
choke
cloak
poke
soak
stroke
stoke
coal
dole
goal
hole
mole
knoll
home
roam
tone
bone
phone
hone
shone
known
pone
roan
sewn
stone
Horizontal Pos.

cup
pup
does
bust
gust
must
rust
mutt
but
cut
gut
smut
nut
rut
crux
buggy
buzz
fuzz

cope
pope
doze
boast
shost
most
roast
moat
boat
coat
goat
smote
note
wrote
croaks
bogey
bows
foes

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness


dub
sculled
cussed
flood
bud
cud
thud
mud
bubble
done
cuff
lung
wrung
sung
dug
hunch
lunch
punch
buck
chuck
tuck
stuck
cull
gull
hull
mull
fun
pun
spun
sun
cruller
muss
bus
ruckus
hunt
bust
lust
crust
Vertical Pos.

daub
scald
cost
flawed
bawd
cawed
thawed
Maude
bauble
dawn
cough
long
wrong
song
dog
haunch
launch
paunch
balk
chalk
talk
stalk
call
gall
hall/haul
maul
fawn
pawn
spawn
sawn
crawler
moss
boss
raucous
haunt
bossed
lost
crossed
Horizontal Pos.

but
cut
nut
rut
tut
buddy

bought
caught
nought
wrought
taught
bawdy

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness

au
wad
cod
god
hod
shod
posse
botch
posh
cock
hock
shock
lock
knock
rock
crock
tock
pot
sot
box
cocky
hockey
rocky
folly
Polly

Vertical Pos.

would
could
good
hood
should
pussy
Butch
push
cook
hook
shook
look
nook
rook
crook
took
put
soot
books
cookie
hooky
rookie
fully
pully

Horizontal Pos.

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness

a ow
lob
glob
rob
odd
bond
cod
god
hod
shod
nod
rod
sod
cock
chock
block
clock
smock
pock
crock
sock
doll
moll
calm
Tom
John
con
cop
hop
slop
mop
pop
sopp
cocks
hocks
want
cot
dot
got
Vertical Pos.

lobe
globe
robe
owed
boned
code
goad
hoed
showed
node
road/rode
sewed
cock
choke
bloke
cloak
smoke
poke
croak
soak
dole
mole
comb
tome
Joan
cone
cope
hope
slope
mope
pope
soap
coax
hoax
won't
coat
dote
goat
Horizontal Pos.

shot
blot
not
rot
tot
ox
fox
pox
holly

shoat
bloat
note
wrote
tote
oaks
folks
pokes
holy

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness

a
ma
odd
fond
pond
cod
hod
clod
nod
pod
sod
guard
bobble
are
ah
rah
bock
cock
hock
chock
stock
don
collar
holler
popper
slotter
bot
cot
not
rot
sot
tot
body

Vertical Pos.

maw
awed
fawned
pawned
cawed
hawed
clawed
gnawed
pawed
sawed
gored
bauble
or
awe
raw
balk
caulk
hawk
chalk
stalk
dawn
caller
hauler
pauper
slaughter
bought
caught
naught
wrought
sought
taught
bawdy

Horizontal Pos.

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness

a aw
pa
wand
bond
fond
pond
frond
cod
clod
plod
prod
gone
are
bronze
crotch
don
scholar
bot
Scot
dot
got
shot
lot
clot
pot
spot
rot
trot
tot

Vertical Pos.

pow
wound
bound
found
pound
frowned
cowed
cloud
plowed
proud
gown
hour
browns
crouch
down
scowler
bout
scout
doubt
gout
shout
lout
clout
pout
spout
rout
trout
tout

Horizontal Pos.

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness

 oy
flawed
bald
pause
cough
all
call
fall
spall
tall
bawl
brawl
lawn
gnaws
jaunt
caw
jaw
claw
paw
raw
saw

Vertical Pos.

Floyd
boiled
poise
coif
oil
coil
foil
spoil
toil
boil
broil
loin
noise
joint
coy
joy
cloy
poi
Roy
soy

Horizontal Pos.

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness

u uw
could
should
would
good
hood
stood
look
full
pull

Vertical Pos.

cooed
shoed
wooed
gooed
who'd
stewed
Luke
fool
pool

Horizontal Pos.

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness

u ow
could
should
good
hood
stood
cook
brook
crook
bull
full
pull
hooks

Vertical Pos.

code
showed
goad
hoed
stowed
coke
broke
croak
bowl
foal
pole
hoax

Horizontal Pos.

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness

ow oy
load
toad
posed
bowed
flowed
old
bold
cold
fold
sold
told
cone
Joe
toe
nose
pose
quote
coal
foal
roll
toll
soul
bowl
Joan
loan
groan
so
host
most
bow
row
tow

Vertical Pos.

Lloyd
toyed
poised
buoyed
Floyd
oiled
boiled
coiled
foiled
soiled
toiled
coin
joy
toy
noise
poise
quoit
coil
foil
roil
toil
soil
boil
join
loin
groin
soy
hoist
moist
boy
Roy
toy

Horizontal Pos.

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness

aw ay
bound
found
hound
mound
round
ground
sound
wound
loud
proud
crowd
douse
louse
mouse
spouse
rouse
drowse
bough
foul/fowl
owl
noun
down
brown
town
chowder
bower
shower
power
tower
our
flour
sour
oust
bout
lout
spout
rout
sprout
Vertical Pos.

bind
find
hind
mind
rind
grind
signed
wind
lied
pride
cried
dice
lice
mice
spice
rise
dries
buy
file
isle
nine
dine
brine
tine
chider
buyer
shyer
pyre
tire
ire
flier
sire
iced
bite
light
spite
right/rite
sprite
Horizontal Pos.

trout
tout
bow
scow
how
now
plow
prow
sow
vow

trite
tight
by
sky
hi
nigh
ply
pry
sigh
vie

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness

aw oy
vowed
avowed
loud
could
jounce
pounce
bough
foul
owl
cowl
joust
cow
plow
pow
sow

Vertical Pos.

void
avoid
Lloyd
cloyed
joints
points
boy
foil
oil
coil
joist
coy
ploy
poi
soy

Horizontal Pos.

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness

oy ay
void
Lloyd
voice
poise
oil
boil
foil
roil
toil
loin
loiter
lawyer
Roy's
point
hoist
boy
alloy
ploy
Roy
Troy
toy

Vertical Pos.

vied
lied
vice
pies
isle
bile
file
rile
tile
line
lighter
liar
rise
pint
heist
buy
ally
ply
rye
try
tie

Horizontal Pos.

Lip Rounding

Dipthongization

Tenseness

mw
initial
made
mail
major
make
malt
mane
mangle
mare
mate
maul
may
maze
me
mead
meal
mean
meant
measles
meek
melt
mend
mere
messed
met
mild
mile
mill
mince
mind
mine
mink
minnow
minter
mirth
mitt
mix
mood
Voicing

wade
wail
wager
wake
Walt
wane
wangle
ware
wait
wall
way
ways
we
weed
we'll
wean
went
weasles
week/weak
welt
wend
we're
west
wet
wild
wile
will
wince
wind
wine
wink
winnow
winter
worth
wit
wicks
wooed
Duration

mound
mourn
myth
medial
dismayed
remind
chroming
homiing
gloomy
final
dome
foam
loam
doom
doom
bloom
gloom
room
broom
groom

wound
worn
with
dissuade
rewind
crowing
hoeing
gluey
dough
foe
low
do
lieu
blue
glue
rue
brew
grew

Passage

Articulator

Point of Art.

m
medial
bombed
clammed
bombing
clamming
dimming
slimming
rimming
brimming
swimming
slimmer
simmer
swimmer
clamor
bombs
hams
clams
slims
rims
brims
swims
proms
rums

Voicing

bonged
clanged
bonging
clanging
dinging
slinging
ringing
bringing
swinging
slinger
singer
swinger
clanger
bongs
hangs
clangs
slings
rings
brings
swings
prongs
rungs

Duration

final
bomb
ham
clam
slam
ram
Sam
dim
slim
rim
brim
swim
prom
hum
slum
sum

Passage

bong
hang
clang
slang
rang
sang
ding
sling
ring
bring
swing
prong
hung
slung
rung

Articulator

Point of Art.

pb
initial
pace
pack
pact
pad
pail
pain
pair
palate
pale
palm
pan
par
parley
paste
pat
patch
pate
path
patter
pay
pea
peach
peak
pear
peg
pelt
pen
pent
perch
pest
pet
pie
pig
pike
pile
pill
pit
Voicing

base
back
backed
bad
bail
bane
bear/bare
ballot
bale
balm
ban
bar
barley
baste
bat
batch
bait
bath
batter
bay
bee
beach
beak
bear
beg
belt
Ben
bent
birch
best
bet
buy
big
bike
bile
bill
bit
Duration

pitch
plank
pray
prick
price
prim
prior
puck
puff
pun
punch
punt
purr
purred
pus
push
putter
medial
stapled
rumpled
crumpled
dappled
rapid
staple
ample
simple
crumple
rumple
dapple
nipple
stapling
crumpling
napping
mopping
sopping
stapler
dapper
clapper
Passage

bitch
blank
bray
brick
bride
brim
briar
buck
buff
bun
bunch
bunt
burr
bird
bus
bush
butter
stabled
rumbled
crumbled
dabbled
rabid
stable
amble
symbol
crumble
rumble
dabble
nibble
stabling
crumbling
nabbing
mobbing
sobbing
stabler
dabber
clabber

final
lope
rope
cap
gap
lap
flap
slap
nap
tap
swap
rip
cop
lop
slop
mop
sop
sup
cup
pup

Articulator

lobe
robe
cab
gab
lab
flab
slab
nab
tab
swab
rib
cob
lob
slob
mob
sob
sub
cub
pub

Point of Art.

pf
initial
packed
pad
pail
paint
pair
pan
passion
past
pat
pays
peel
pickle
pig
pile
pin
pinch
pit
platter
plea
plight
plush
poke
pool
pony
pour
praise
prank
pride
prize
prose
pry
pun
medial
leaped
loped
lapped
shipped
Voicing

fact
fad
fail
faint
fair
fan
fashion
fast
fat
faze
feel
fickle
fig
file
fin
finch
fit
flatter
flea
flight
flush
folk
fool
phony
four
phrase
frank
fried
fries
froze
fry
fun
leafed
loafed
laughed
shift
Duration

ripped
sipped
leaping
lapping
snipping
cupping
proper
copper
supper
reaps
laps
skips
clips
snips
tips
cops
cups
pups
copy
puppy
final
stripe
wipe
lope
cheap
leap
reap
chap
beep
sheep
whip
skip
clip
snip
tip
cop
hoop
gulp

rift
sift
leafing
laughing
sniffing
cuffing
proffer
cougher
suffer
reefs
laughs
skiffs
cliffs
sniffs
tiffs
coughs
cuffs
puffs
coffee
puffy

limp
cup
hup
pup
gyp

lymph
cuff
huff
puff
jiff

strife
wife
loaf
chief
leaf
reef
chaff
beef
sheaf
whiff
skiff
cliff
sniff
tiff
cough
hoof
gulf

Passage

Articulator

Point of Art.

bd
initial
babble
bad
bait
bandy
bane
bangle
bank
bare
bark
barn
bash
bay
bays
beacon
beam
bean
bed
beep
beer
bell
bent
beside
bevel
bicker
big
bike
bill
bin
boat
boo
boon
bore
bout
brag
brain
brawn
bread
Voicing

dabble
dad
date
dandy
deign
dangle
dank
dare
dark
darn
dash
day
daze
deacon
deem
dean
dead
deep
deer
dell
dent
deside
devil
dicker
dig
dike
dill
din
dote
do
dune
door
doubt
drag
drain
drawn
dread
Duration

brew
brink
brown
bubble
buck
bump
bunk
bust
buy
medial
pebble
cobble
trable
webbing
ribbing
label
ribbon
rubber
bribes
lobes
robes
cabs
scabs
dabs
gabs
labs
webs
bibs
ribs
cobs
knobs
robs
bobby
ruby
final
cab
scab
dab

drew
drink
drown
double
duck
dump
dunk
dust
die
pedal
coddle
treadle
wedding
ridding
ladle
ridden
rudder
brides
loads
roads
cads
scads
dads
gads
lads
weds
bids
rids
cods
nods
rods
body
Rudy

gab
lab
grab
squab
Deb
web
bib
rib
squib
cob
gob
hob
knob
rob
sob
barb
garb
herb
curb
blurb
cub
dub
flub
stub
bribe
tribe
globe
robe

gad
lad
grad
squad
dead
wed
bid
rid
squid
cod
god
hod
nod
rod
sod
barred
guard
herd
curd
blurred
cud
dud
flood
stud
bride
tried
glowed
road/rode

cad
scad
dad

Passage

Articulator

Point of Art.

hw h
whack
whacked
whacker
whacking
whale
whaled
whaling
wham
whang
wheat
whee
wheel
wheeled
wheeler
wheeling
wheeze
whelp
whelped
whelping
when
whence
where
whether
which
whim
whip
whir
whirl

Voicing

hack
hacked
hacker
hacking
hail
hailed
hailing
ham
hang
heat
he
heel
heeled/healed
healer
healing
he's
help
helped
helping
hen
hence
hair
heather
hitch
him
hip
her
hurl

Duration

whirled
whirler
whirling
whist
whit
white
whither
whiz
whop
whopping
why

Passage

hurled
hurler
hurling
hissed
hit
height
hither
his
hop
hopping
hi

Articulator

Point of Art.

w hw
Wac
wail
wailed
wailer
wailing
way
wear
weather
we'll
wet
wetting
wield
wig
wile
wind
wine
wining
wish
wished
wishing
wit
witch
wither
Y

Voicing

whack
whale
whaled
whaler
whaling
whey
where
whether
wheel
whet
whetting
wheeled
whig
while
whined
whine
whinning
whish
whished
whishing
whit
which
whither
why

Duration

Passage

Articulator

Point of Art.

wv
initial
wail
Walt
wane
wary
weird
we'll
wend
went
we're
west
wet
wile
wine
wiper
wiser
worse
wow
Y

Voicing

veil
vault
vain
vary
veered
veal
vend
vent
veer
vest
vet
vile
vine
viper
visor
verse
vow
vie

Duration

medial
rowed
mooing
rowing
rower
final
dough
moo
grew
row
grow
stow

roved
moving
roving
rover
dove
move
groove
rove
grove
stove

Passage

Articulator

Point of Art.

wr
initial
wad
wade
wag
wage
waist
wait
wake
wane
ware
watt
wave
way
ways
wax
wed
weed
week
weight
weird
we'll
wend
went
west
wickets
wide
wife
wig
wild
wince
wind
wing
wink
wipe
wise
witch
woe
womb
Voicing

rod
raid
rag
rage
raced
rate
rake
rain
rare
rot
rave
ray
raise
racks
red
reed
reek
rate
reared
reel
rend
rent
rest
rickets
ride
rife
rig
riled
rinse
rind
ring
rink
ripe
rise
rich
row
room
Duration

won
wooed
wound
medial
hoed
bowed
rowed
pose
rose
going
bowing
rowing
sowing
sews
bows
final
foe
toe
woe
dough
go
bow
low
mow
row
sow

run
rude
round
hoard
bored
roared
pores
roars
goring
boring
roaring
soaring
sores
bores
four/fore
tore
wore
door
gore
bore
lore
more
roar
soar

Passage

Articulator

Point of Art.

wg
initial
wag
wage
wail
wait
walk
wall
wane
warble
wash
wave
way
ways
weird
welding
west
wet
wide
wig
weggle
wile
will
willed
wilt
wise
wizard
wobble
woe
won/one
wood
word
worth

Voicing

gag
gauge
gale
gate
gawk
gall
gain
garble
gosh
gave
gay
gaze
geared
gelding
guest
get
guide
gig
giggle
guile
gill
guild
guilt
guise
gizzard
gobble
go
gun
good
gird
girth

Duration

medial
reword
cooer
ower
doughy
final
few
row

Passage

regird
cougar
ogre
dogie
fugue
rogue

Articulator

Point of Art.

fv
initial
fail
fairy
fan
fast
fat
refuse
fault
fear
fee
feel
feign
fend
fender
ferry
feud
few
file
final
fine
first
focal
foist
folly
fuse

Voicing

veil
vary
van
vast
vat
reviews
vault
veer
V
veal
vain
vend
vendor
very
viewed
view
vile
vinyl
vine
versed
vocal
voiced
volley
views

Duration

medial
raffled
sniffled
shuffled
rifled
infested
raffle
sniffle
shuffle
rifle
refuse
leafing
sniffling
shuffling
infesting
safer
wafer
sniffler
shuffler
infest

raveled
sniveled
shoveled
rivaled
invested
ravel
snivel
shovel
rival
reviews
leaving
sniveling
shoveling
investing
saver
waiver
sniveler
shoveler
invest

Passage

final
safe
fife
life
sheaf
leaf
thief
belief
relief
grief
waif
calf
half
proof

Articulator

save
five
live
sheave
leave
thieve
believe
relieve
grieve
wave
calve
have
prove

Point of Art.

f
initial
fie
fin
fink
first
fought
Fred
free
fresh
fret
frill
furrow

Voicing

thigh
thin
think
thirst
thought
thread
three
thresh
threat
thrill
thorough

Duration

medial
laughing
refresh
miffs
laughs
roofless
refought
unfought
deafly

Passage

lathing
rethresh
myths
laths
ruthless
rethought
unthought
deathly

final
deaf
sheaf
oaf
loaf
reef
miff
half
roof
laugh
trough

Articulator

death
sheath
oath
loth
wreath
myth
hath
Ruth
lath
troth

Point of Art.

f
initial
fade
fag
fail
fair
fake
fall
fallow
fame
fatter
fear
fed
fee
feel
feet
fell
fie
field
fifty
filling
fin
fine
fire
foal
foe
folder
fort
fox
frank
freak
Fred
frill
fun
phone

Voicing

shade
shag
shale
share
shake
shawl
shallow
shame
shatter
shear
shed
she
she'll
sheet
shell
shy
shield
shifty
shilling
shin
shine
shyer
shoal
show
shoulder
short
shocks
shrank
shriek
shred
shrill
shun
shone

Duration

medial
leafed
staffed
unfed
laughed
roughed
refine
refute
leafing
staffing
whiffing
fluffing
roughing
staffer
fluffer
laugher
rougher
daft
craft

leashed
stashed
unshed
lashed
rushed
reshine
reshoot
leashing
stashing
whishing
flushing
rushing
stasher
flusher
lasher
rusher
dashed
crashed

Passage

final
leaf
gaff
staff
whiff
guff
huff
bluff
fluff
muff
calf
half
laugh
rough

Articulator

leash
gash
stash
whish
gush
hush
blush
flush
mush
cash
hash
lash
rush

Point of Art.

fs
initial
fable
fact
fad
fail
faint
fake
fallow
fame
famine
fang
fat
fault
favor
fear
feat
fed
fee
feel
feign
fence
fender
fervent
fickle
field
fight
fill
fin
fine
fire
fist
fit
fitting
fix
fizzle
flag
flap
flash
Voicing

sable
sacked
sad
sail
saint
sake
sallow
same
salmon
sang
sat
salt
savor
sear
seat
said
see
seal
sane
sense
sender
servant
sickle
sealed
sight
sill
sin
sign
sire
cyst
sit
sitting
six
sizzle
slag
slap
slash
Duration

flat
flax
fleet
flicker
flight
fling
flip
flit
flow
flush
fly
foal
foe
foil
fold
folk
foot
force
fort
found
four/fore/for
fox
fun
fur
phone
medial
leafed
chafed
miffed
buffed
muffed
laughed
coughed
roughed
defend
whiffle
confine
chafing

slat
slacks
sleet
slicker
slight
sling
slip
slit
slow
slush
sly
soul
so
soil
sold
soak
soot
source
sort
sound
sore
socks
sun
sir
sewn

gaffer
sifter
left
reft
weft
lift
rift
sift
loft
final
life
knife
rife
leaf
relief
grief
gaff
Jeff
miff
goof
buff
cuff
muff
puff
laugh
graph

gasser
sister
lest
rest
west
list
wrist
cyst
lost
lice
nice
rice
lease
release
grease
gas
Jess
miss
goose
bus
cuss
muss
pus
lass
grass

leased
chased
mist
bust
must
last
cost
rust
descend
whistle
consign
chasing

Passage

Articulator

Point of Art.

fh
initial
fad
fag
fail
fair
fall
fallow
falter
fang
fanned
farm
fat
fate
fault
faze
fear
feather
fed
fee
feed
feel
fell
feet
fence
few
fight
fill
find
fire
fit
five
fix
fizz
foal
foam
folks
follow
focus
Voicing

had
hag
hail
hair
hall
hallow
halter
hang
hand
harm
hat
hate
halt
haze
hear
heather
head
he
heed
heel
hell
heat
hence
hue
height
hill
hind
sire
hit
hive
hicks
his
hole
home
hoax
hollow
hocus
Duration

foe
folly
force
ford
foul
found
fumble
funny
fur
furl
fussy
phone
medial
unfailed
unfelled
unfurled
unfired
referred
unfollowed
rephone
refire
unfeeding
unfearing
refeel
unfit

hoe
holly
horse
hoard
howl
hound
humble
honey
her
hurl
hussy
hone
unhailed
unheld
unhurled
unhired
reheard
unhollowed
rehone
rehire
unheeding
unhearing
reheel
unhit

Passage

Articulator

Point of Art.

vb
initial
van
vane
vat
veep
veer
veered
veil
vend
vent
very
vest
vet
vicar
vies
vigor
vile
virgin
volt
vote
vow
vowel
vying

Voicing

ban
bane
bat
beep
beer
beard
bail
bend
bent
berry
best
bet
bicker
buys
bigger
bile
burgeon
bolt
boat
bow
bowel
buying

Duration

medial
driveled
marveled
covered
corved
driveling
curving
gavel
ravel
marvel
drivel
lover
savor
loaves
thieves
calves
curves
prevent

Passage

dribbled
marbled
cupboard
curbed
dribbling
curbing
gabble
rabble
marble
dribble
lubber
saber
lobes
Thebes
cabs
curbs
prebent

final
jive
calve
dove
rove
curve

Articulator

jibe
cab
dub
robe
curb

Point of Art.

v
initial
V
van
vat
veil
vie
vine
vow

Voicing

thee
than
that
they'll
thy
thine
thou

Duration

medial
slivered
slivering
never
sliver
sheaves
loaves
reeves
lively

slithered
slithering
nether
slither
sheathes
loathes
wreathes
lithely

Passage

final
veeve
breve
live
clove

Articulator

wreathe
breathe
lithe
clothe

Point of Art.

vz
initial
veal
vest
veiny
voom
medial
driveled
divined
raved
braved
craved
divine
raving
drivel
novel
weevil
civil
raven
haven't
Davy
divvy
final
Dave
heave
sheave
gave
have
slave
pave
rave
brave
crave
grave
stave
wave
peeve
I've
dive
Voicing

zeal
zest
zaney
zoom
drizzled
designed
raised
braised
crazed
design
raising
drizzle
nozzle
weasel
sizzle
raisin
hasn't
daisy
dizzy

live
drive
arrive
revive
shelve
dove
clove
move
rove
grove
stove
wove
carve
starve
serve
curve

lies
dries
arise
revise
shells
does
close
moos
rose/rows
grows
stows
woes
cars
stars
sirs
curs

daze
he's
she's
gaze
has
slays
pays
rays/raise
brays
craze
graze
stays
ways
peas
eyes
dies
Duration

Passage

Articulator

Point of Art.

t
initial
thank
thankful
theme
thick
thicker
thicket
thigh
thin
thing
thinker
thinner
thong
Thor
thorn
thought
thrash
thread
three
threw
thrill
thrust
thug

Voicing

tank
tankful
team
tick
ticker
ticket
tie
tin
ting
tinker
tinner
tong
tore
torn
taught
trash
tread
tree
true
trill
trust
tug

Duration

medial
rethread
ether
deaths
sheaths
oaths
faiths
tenths
fourths
growths
myths
bathless
deathless
pithy

Passage

retread
eater
debts
sheets
oats
fates
tents
forts
groats
mitts
batless
debtless
pity

final
bath
death
heath
sheath
math
oath
path
wrath
swath
faith
pith
with
tenth
both
booth
tooth
broth
froth
dearth
hearth
forth
growth
myth

Articulator

bat
debt
heat
sheet
mat
oat
pat
rat
swat
fate
pit
wit
tent
boat
boot
toot
brought
fraught
dirt
heart
fort
groat
mitt

Point of Art.


initial
thank
thanked
thankless
thaw
thief
thieves
thigh
thin
thinned
Thor
thorn
thread
threaded
theading
thrill
thrilled
thriller
thrive
through

Voicing

shank
shanked
shankless
pshaw
sheaf
sheaves
shy
shin
shinned
shore
shorn
shred
shredded
shredding
shrill
shrilled
shriller
shrive
shrew

Duration

medial
rethread
rethreaded
unthanked
rethreading
lathing
final
bath
hath
lath
math
wrath
with
wealth
froth
hearth

Passage

reshred
reshredded
unshanked
reshredding
lashing
bash
hash
lash
mash
rash
wish
Welsh
frosh
harsh

Articulator

Point of Art.

s
initial
thank
thaw
thawed
thawing
theme
thick
thicken
thickening
thicker
thickest
thigh
thimble
thin
thing
think
thinker
thinking
thinned
thinner
thinning
Thor
thought
thuds
thumb
thump

Voicing

sank
saw
sawed
sawing
seem
sick
sicken
sickening
sicker
sickest
sigh
symbol
sin
sing
sink
sinker
sinking
sinned
sinner
sinning
sore
sought
suds
some
sump

Duration

medial
unthawed
unthinkable
unthinking
rethink
faithless
truthless
mouthiness
unthought
mothy
mouthy
tenthly
mouth

Passage

unsawed
unsinkable
unsinking
resink
faceless
truceless
mousiness
unsought
mossy
mousy
tensely
mouse

final
bath
lath
math
path
Beth
faith
kith
tenth
moth
forth
worth

Articulator

bass
lass
mass
pass
Bess
face
kiss
tense
moss
force
worse

Point of Art.


initial
this'll
thy
medial
either
lather
final
sheathe
wreathe
loathe
teethe
mouth

Voicing

thistle
thigh
ether
lather
sheath
wreath
loth
teeth
mouth

Duration

Passage

Articulator

Point of Art.

d
initial
than
then
thence
there
they
thine
those
though
thy
medial
breathing
wreathing
loathing
seething
writhing
breather
wreather
father
lather
writher
other
worthier
breathes
loathes
worthiness
worthily
worthy

Voicing

Dan
den
dense
dare
day
dine
doze
dough
die
breeding
reading
loading
seeding
riding
breeder
reader
fodder
ladder
rider
udder
wordier
breeds
loads
wordiness
wordily
wordy

Duration

final
bathe
sheathe
breathe
wreathe
lathe
loathe
seethe
teethe
writhe
tithe
soothe
scythe

Passage

bayed
she'd
breed
reed
laid
load
seed
teed
ride
tide
sued
side

Articulator

Point of Art.

z
initial
thee
then
thither
medial
breathed
lathed
seethed
teethed
clothed
breathing
seething
teething
writhing
clothing
seether
teether
writher
final
bathe
sheathe
breathe
lathe
loathe
seethe
teethe
writhe
tithe
clothe
soothe
scythe

Voicing

Z
Zen
zither
breezed
lazed
seized
teased
closed
breezing
seizing
teasing
rising
closing
seizer
teaser
riser
bays
she's
breeze
leis
lows
seize
tease
rise
ties
close
Sue's
size

Duration

Passage

Articulator

Point of Art.

nl
initial
gnash
gnaw
gnome
knack
knee
knit
knock
known
nag
name
nap
near
need
neighbor
nest
net
never
nice
nick
niece
nigh
night
nine
nip
no
node
nook
noon
noose
not
notice
notion
nude
null
number
nymph

Voicing

lash
law
loam
lack
lee
lit
lock
loan
lag
lame
lap
leer
lead
labor
lest
let
lever
lice
lick
lease
lie
light
line
lip
low
load
look
loon
loose
lot
lotus
lotion
lewd
lull
lumber
lymph

Duration

medial
snob
found
hound
ground
snide
minute
snag
leavening
feigning
raining
coining
chinning
winning
snug
snack
sneak
snap
crooner
snicker
tenor
dens
battens
bins
coins
pins
dons
fawns
meany
snow

slob
fouled
howled
growled
slide
millet
slag
leveling
failing
railing
coiling
chilling
willing
slug
slack
sleek
slap
crueler
slicker
teller
dells
battles
bills
coils
pills
dolls
falls
mealy
slow

Passage

final
sane
wane
dine
fine
mine
pine
tine
bone
condone
phone
drone
tone
dean
mean
moan
roan
Ben
den
keen
seen
teen
hen
ten
even
yen
feign
in
gain
main
fin
chin
don
spoon
earn
known
train

Articulator

sail
wail
dial
file
mile
pile
tile
bowl
condole
foal
droll
toll
deal
meal
mole
roll/role
bell
dell
keel
seal
teal
hell
tell
evil
yell
fail
ill
gale
mail
fill
chill
doll
spool
earl
knoll
trail

Point of Art.

n
medial
banned
fanned
pinned
hand
wind
banning
pinning
sinning
winning
banner
sinner
bans
fans
bins
thins
wins
tons
runs
winless

Voicing

banged
fanged
pinged
hanged
winged
banging
pinging
singing
winging
banger
singer
bangs
fangs
bings
things
wings
tongues
rungs
wingless

Duration

final
done
gone
ban
fan
clan
ran
tan
bin
din
thin
kin
pin
sin
win
ton
run
sun
stun
lawn
Ron

Passage

dung
gong
bang
fang
clang
rang
tang
bing
ding
thing
king
ping
sing
wing
tongue
rung
sung
stung
long
wrong

Articulator

Point of Art.

tp
initial
tack
tact
tail
taint
tamper
tan
tang
taper
tar
tart
taste
tea
teach
teak
tear
tear
tease
ten
tenant
tending
tension
tent
terse
test
ticket
tickle
tie
tile
till
tin
tire
toast
told
toll
ton
tool
top
Voicing

pack
packed
pail
paint
pamper
pan
pang
paper
par
part
paste
pea
peach
peak
pair
peer
peas
pen
pennant
pending
pension
pent
purse
pest
picket
pickle
pie
pile
pill
pin
pyre
post
polled
poll
pun
pool
pop
Duration

tough
tour
tower
trade
tray
trays
tresses
trick
trim
try
tuck
type
medial
beating
heating
coating
looting
chatting
matting
slitting
sitting
cater
cheater
sweeter
helter
clatter
flatter
letter
skitter
flitter
hotter
totter
utter
suitor
grates
hatless
cats
heats

puff
poor
power
prayed
pray
praise
presses
prick
prim
pry
puck
pipe
beeping
heaping
coping
looping
chapping
mapping
slipping
sipping
caper
cheaper
sweeter
helper
clapper
flapper
leper
skipper
flipper
hopper
topper
upper
super
grapes
hapless
caps
heaps

Passage

petty
putty
final
ate
gate
trite
dote
cat
heat
cheat
peat
great
seat
flat
slat
mat
coat
pat
rat
sat
beet/beat
sheet
sleet
sweet
pet
right
skit
grit
writ
hot
shot
plot
loot
putt
cut

Articulator

peppy
puppy
ape
gape
tripe
dope
cap
heap
cheap
peep
grape
seep
flap
slap
map
cope
pap
rap
sap
beep
sheep
sleep
sweep
pep
ripe
skip
grip
rip
hop
shop
plop
loop
pup
cup

Point of Art.

td
initial
tab
tale
tally
tame
tamp
tamper
tangle
tank
tart
taunt
teal
team
tear
teen
tell
ten
tense
tent
tick
tide
tie
tike
tile
till
time
tin
tint
tip
to
toe
tomb
ton
tore
tot
touch
town
tower
Voicing

dab
dale
dally
dame
damp
damper
dangle
dank
dart
daunt
deal
deem
dear
dean
dell
den
dense
dent
Dick
died
die
dike
dial
dill
dime
din
dint
dip
do
doe
doom
done
door
dot
Dutch
down
dour
Duration

train
traipse
tread
trench
tried
trill
trip
troop
true
trunk
try
tuck
tune
tusk
medial
title
heating
bleating
pleating
seating
coating
rating
slightng
sighting
molting
scenting
hurting
patting
betting
plotting
putting
eaten
sweeten
neater
renter
garter
latter
bitter

drain
drapes
dread
drench
dried
drill
drip
droop
drew
drunk
dry
duck
dune
dusk
tidal
heeding
bleeding
pleading
seeding
coding
raiding
sliding
siding
molding
sending
herding
padding
bedding
plodding
pudding
Eden
Sweden
kneader
render
ruarder
ladder
bidder

Passage

utter
shutter
traitor
catty
final
spite
at
bat
cat
heat
bleat
pleat
meat
neat
threat
seat
fat
hat
oat
coat
goat
moat
pat
brat
sat
debt
bet
beet
let
bright
hit
built
plant
cot
cart
lout
cent
wait
Articulator

udder
shudder
trader
caddy
spied
add
bad
cad
head
bleed
plead
mead
need
thread
seed
fad
had
ode
code
goad
mode
pad
brad
sad
dead
bed
bead
led
bride
hid
build
planned
cod
card
loud
send
wade
Point of Art.

t tt
initial
talk
tamp
tap
tar
tart
tarter
taste
teak
tear
tear
tease
test
tick
tide
tiled
till
time
tin
tip
tock
toes
top
tore
tuck
turn
two
twos
medial
bleating
coating
belting
ranting
renting
squinting
hunting
punting
parting
Voicing

chalk
champ
chap
char
chart
charter
chased/chaste
cheek
chair
cheer
cheese
chest
chick
chide
child
chill
chime
chin
chip
chock
chose
chop
chore
chuck
churn
chew
choose
bleaching
coaching
belching
ranching
wrenching
squinching
hunching
punching
parching
Duration

starting
batting
matting
patting
hitting
pitting
blotting
teeter
matter
patter
twitter
martyr
witty
final
rote
bat
cat
eat
beat
peat
bleat
hat
mat
coat
pat
it
hit
whit
pit
wit
belt
rant
bent
rent
flint
bunt
hunt
punt

starching
batching
matching
patching
hitching
pitching
blotching
teacher
matcher
patcher
twitcher
marcher
witchy

blot
art
mart
part
start
pert
port
mutt
hut
out

blotch
arch
march
parch
starch
perch
porch
much
hutch
ouch

roach
batch
catch
each
beach
peach
bleach
hatch
match
coach
patch
itch
hitch
which
pitch
witch
belch
ranch
bench
wrench
flinch
bunch
hunch
punch

Passage

Articulator

Point of Art.

dr
initial
dam
damp
Dane
danger
dangle
dare
dash
date
day
daze
dead
deal
dear
deceit
deceive
decent
deception
deck
decline
deduce
deed
deem
deep
defer
define
deflect
deform
dejected
dent
depress
deserve
design
detail
detain
detract
devise
did
Voicing

ram
ramp
rain
ranger
wrangle
rare
rash
rate
ray
raise
red
real/reel
rear
receipt
receive
recent
reception
wreck
recline
reduce
reed
ream
reap
refer
refine
reflect
reform
rejected
rent
repress
reserve
resign
retail
retain
retract
revise
rid
Duration

diet
dim
dime
dip
dissolve
ditch
division
dock
dodger
dole
done
doom
door
dope
dot
doubt
dub
due
dude
dumb
dump
dust
dye
medial
undeformed
undesigned
undated
undented
undeceived
undazed
hiding
siding
coding
redeal
hides
odes
codes
roads

riot
rim
rhyme
rip
resolve
rich
revision
rock
Roger
role
run
room
roar
rope
rot
rout
rub
rue
rude
rum
rump
rust
rye

caddy
final
head
goad
load
road
toad
bed
died
hid
cod
code
stowed
led
tide

carry
hair
gore
lore
roar
tore
bear
dire
hear
car
core
store
lair
tire