KEMBAR78
கணினியின் தோற்றமும் வளர்ச்சியும் PDF | PDF | Operating System | Computer Hardware
Scribd
Upload
539 views6 pages

கணினியின் தோற்றமும் வளர்ச்சியும் PDF

The document discusses the history and development of computers from the 1940s to present day. It describes how early computers used vacuum tubes and mechanical parts before the invention of microprocessors and integrated circuits allowed computers to become smaller and more powerful. It outlines the basic components of modern computers including hardware like the central processing unit, memory, and input/output devices, as well as software like operating systems and application programs. Computers have become ubiquitous in society and are used for a wide variety of tasks in both personal and professional settings.

Uploaded by

Mahesh Yogam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
539 views6 pages

கணினியின் தோற்றமும் வளர்ச்சியும் PDF

The document discusses the history and development of computers from the 1940s to present day. It describes how early computers used vacuum tubes and mechanical parts before the invention of microprocessors and integrated circuits allowed computers to become smaller and more powerful. It outlines the basic components of modern computers including hardware like the central processing unit, memory, and input/output devices, as well as software like operating systems and application programs. Computers have become ubiquitous in society and are used for a wide variety of tasks in both personal and professional settings.

Uploaded by

Mahesh Yogam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

.

.
.
. ,
.
.
.

(computer) (instruction sets) (programs)


. 1940
;
.
.
,
, , .

- (hardware) (software)
. (hardware)
;
.
(CPU) (microprocessor)
(tiny rectangular chip). (brain)
.

, (monitor),
(keyboard), (mouse), (printer), (hardware)
(hardware device)
.
(computer operating system)
. (operating system)
.

(software) , (hardware) (
instruction sets ), (programs), .
( word processing program ) .
(Operating system)
. Windows - Mac OS -
(operating systems).

1946 ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)


(first general-purpose electronic computer).
. ENIAC
. 27,000 (60,000 )
; .
(To process data), ENIAC 18,000 (vacuum tubes) .
.
(burned out) .

.
.
. . . 1833
.
, ,
.
,
. . . .
-1 .
.

. ,
, ,
.
.

.
, . ,
, , , , ,
.
. 1960 ,
.
. ,

. .
.
.
.
,
.
.
, 1989
.
. ,
.

.
.

1.

2.

3.

4. (network interface card)

5.

. ,
. ,
.

, .
, .
,
. , ,
, .
.
, , , , , , ,
, , .

. , ,
, .
.
.

.
, , ,
, , , , . ,
, ,
.

.
, .

, . ,
, , , , ,
. ,
, ,
.

, , ,
. ,
.

.
.
.
, ,
.
. ,
.

,
.
,
.

You might also like