Basic Bot Guide Rev
Basic Bot Guide Rev
Revision History
Revision Date Description
1 5/30/2019 First Revision
1.2 7/02/2019 Initial release
Contents
Contents ............................................................................................................................................................ 3
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................ 5
What is FIRST® Tech Challenge? .................................................................................................................. 5
FIRST Core Values ........................................................................................................................................ 5
Gracious Professionalism® ................................................................................................................................ 5
Introduction to the Guide ................................................................................................................................... 6
Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 6
Parts .............................................................................................................................................................. 6
Tips and Tricks............................................................................................................................................... 6
Construction ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
Drive Assemblies and Frame ......................................................................................................................... 7
Step 1: Build Drive Brackets ....................................................................................................................... 7
Step 2: Build Motor Assemblies .................................................................................................................. 8
Step 3: Build the Right and Left Rail ........................................................................................................... 9
Step 4: Add Drive Wheels......................................................................................................................... 10
Back Support Beam ..................................................................................................................................... 11
Step 1: Add Screws to Corner Brackets.................................................................................................... 11
Step 2: Add Corner Brackets to Beam ...................................................................................................... 12
Step 3: Add Floating Screws to Beam ...................................................................................................... 13
Step 4: Add Back Support Beam .............................................................................................................. 14
Front Support Beam ..................................................................................................................................... 15
Step 1: Add Screws to Corner Brackets.................................................................................................... 15
Step 2: Add Corner Brackets to Beam ...................................................................................................... 16
Step 3: Add Floating Screws to Beam ...................................................................................................... 17
Step 4: Add Front Support Beam .............................................................................................................. 18
Step 5: Add Switch Bracket ...................................................................................................................... 19
Caster Wheels ............................................................................................................................................. 20
Step 1: Build Caster Brackets ................................................................................................................... 20
Step 2: Add Caster Brackets to Chassis ................................................................................................... 21
Step 2: Add the Omni Wheels................................................................................................................... 22
Motor and Sensor Controller ........................................................................................................................ 25
Step 1: Add the Support Plate .................................................................................................................. 25
Gracious Professionalism® - “Doing your best work while treating others with respect and kindness - It’s what makes FIRST, first.”
4 | FIRST® Tech Challenge Basic ‘Bot Guide for REV Part 1
Introduction
Gracious Professionalism®
Gracious Professionalism® is a way of doing things that encourages high-quality work, emphasizes the
value of others, and respects individuals and the community.
Watch Dr. Woodie Flowers explain Gracious Professionalism in this short video.
Gracious Professionalism® - “Doing your best work while treating others with respect and kindness - It’s what makes FIRST, first.”
6 | FIRST® Tech Challenge Basic ‘Bot Guide for REV Part 1
Introduction
The Basic ‘Bot Guide is designed to be a resource for teams looking for step-by-step instructional for building
the basic chassis and structure needed in a FIRST Tech Challenge competition. There are multiple versions of
this guide, previously called the “Push Bot Guide”, this version the Basic ‘Bot Guide for REV has been
created to use the new and differing parts in the 2019-2020 season’s REV kit of parts.
Parts
• Rev FTC Competition Set
• Electronics Modules and Sensors Set
• Control & Communication Set 1 or 2
• (Optional) Only the tools included in the FTC Competition Set will be needed to build the chassis. The
screws and nuts are a standard size and having more tools may allow more students to participate at
the same time.
• (Optional) A ruler is not needed to build this robot, but it is necessary to make sure that the robot is
competition ready.
Unless otherwise noted, the top image in each step shows the necessary parts; the lower image shows the
completed assembly.
Construction
Parts Needed:
Drive Assemblies and Frame REV-41-1303 – Bracket, Motion (4)
REV-41-1361 – Nut, Locking, M3 (8)
Step 1: Build Drive Brackets REV-41-1359 – Screw, Hex Cap, M3, 8mm (8)
Gracious Professionalism® - “Doing your best work while treating others with respect and kindness - It’s what makes FIRST, first.”
8 | FIRST® Tech Challenge Basic ‘Bot Guide for REV Part 1
Parts Needed:
REV-41-1300 – Core Hex Motor w/cables (2)
Step 2: Build Motor Assemblies REV-41-1359 – Screw, Hex Cap, M3, 8mm (3 per motor; 6 in total)
Drive Bracket Assemblies – (1 per motor; 2 in total)
• Make sure that the brackets are facing the correct direction; the alignment
ribs should be on the side away from the motor.
• Motor directions are reversed – the power plug of the motor pictured on the
left is on the bottom; the plug of the motor on the right is on the top.
• Do not yet plug cables into the motors
• Use only two of the assemblies from step 1.
Parts Needed:
Step 3: Build the Right and Left Rail REV-41-1432 – Extrusion, 420mm, 90-90 degree (1 per side; 2 in total)
REV-41-1324 – Spacer, 3mm (3 per side; 6 in total)
REV-41-1327 – Shaft Collar (1 per side; 2 in total)
REV-41-1326 – Bearing, Through Bore, Short (1 per side; 2 in total)
REV-41-1347 – Shaft, 5mm Hex, 75mm (1 per side; 2 in total)
Motor Assemblies- (1 per side; 2 in total – from step 2)
Drive Bracket assemblies-(1 per side; 2 in total –the two remaining from step 1)
(The image above shows only the right rail. Duplicate the number of parts for the left rail.)
• Slide the head of the screws down the center of the extrusions.
The brackets should be flush with the end of the extrusions.
• Order from the outside in: bracket, bearing, spacer, collar, two
spacers, bracket with attached motor
Gracious Professionalism® - “Doing your best work while treating others with respect and kindness - It’s what makes FIRST, first.”
10 | FIRST® Tech Challenge Basic ‘Bot Guide for REV Part 1
Parts Needed:
Step 4: Add Drive Wheels REV-41-1354 – Wheel, Traction 90mm (1 per side; 2 in total)
REV-41-1327 – Shaft Collar (1 per side; 2 in total)
REV-41-1324 – Spacer, 3mm (1 per side; 2 in total)
Rail Assemblies (1 per side; 2 in total) *from step 3
• Order from the outside in: collar, wheel, spacer, rail assembly.
• Make sure that the wheels do not rub the nuts. If they do, then revisit previous steps to make sure
the construction is accurate.
• Adjust axle length, so it is flush with the collar
Parts Needed:
Back Support Beam REV-41-1320 – Bracket, Inside Corner (2)
REV-41-1359 – Screw, Hex Cap, M3, 8mm (8)
Step 1: Add Screws to Corner Brackets REV-41-1361 – Nut, Locking, M3 (8)
• Screw the nuts onto the screws just until it’s difficult to turn them; do not overtighten! The
screw heads will need to slide along the center of an extrusion in a later step
Gracious Professionalism® - “Doing your best work while treating others with respect and kindness - It’s what makes FIRST, first.”
12 | FIRST® Tech Challenge Basic ‘Bot Guide for REV Part 1
Parts Needed:
Step 2: Add Corner Brackets to Beam REV-41-1431 – Extrusion, 225mm, 90-90
Degree (1)
Corner Bracket Assemblies (2 - from step 1)
Slide the head of the screws down the center of the extrusion.
Parts Needed:
Step 3: Add Floating Screws to Beam REV-41-1359 – Screw, Hex Cap, M3, 8mm (2)
Back Support Assembly (1 - from step 2)
• The two 8mm screws are loaded onto what will become the top face of
the beam.
Gracious Professionalism® - “Doing your best work while treating others with respect and kindness - It’s what makes FIRST, first.”
14 | FIRST® Tech Challenge Basic ‘Bot Guide for REV Part 1
Parts Needed:
Step 4: Add Back Support Beam Chassis (from Drive Assemblies and Frame,
step 4)
Back Support Beam Assembly (from the
previous step)
• Screw the nuts onto the screws just until it’s difficult to turn them; just so that the
nuts don’t fall off.
• The screw heads will need to slide along the center of an extrusion in a later step.
•
Gracious Professionalism® - “Doing your best work while treating others with respect and kindness - It’s what makes FIRST, first.”
16 | FIRST® Tech Challenge Basic ‘Bot Guide for REV Part 1
Parts Needed:
Step 3: Add Floating Screws to Beam REV-41-1359 – Screw, Hex Cap, M3, 8mm (3)
REV-41-1360 – Screw, Hex Cap, M3, 16mm (2)
Front Beam Assembly (1 - from step 2)
• Two of the 8mm screws are loaded onto what will become the front face of the
beam.
• One of the 8mm and two of the 16mm screws are loaded onto what will become the
top face of the beam.
•
Gracious Professionalism® - “Doing your best work while treating others with respect and kindness - It’s what makes FIRST, first.”
18 | FIRST® Tech Challenge Basic ‘Bot Guide for REV Part 1
Parts Needed:
Step 4: Add Front Support Beam
Chassis (from Back Support Beam, step 4)
Front Support beam assembly (1 - from step 3)
• There should be 121mm between the back support beam and the front support
beam (there will be 136mm center to center).
o If a ruler is not available, the position may need to be adjusted in a later
step.
Parts Needed:
Step 5: Add Switch Bracket REV-41-1361 – Nut, Locking, M3 (2)
Chassis
Switch Plate (part of REV-31-1387)
Gracious Professionalism® - “Doing your best work while treating others with respect and kindness - It’s what makes FIRST, first.”
20 | FIRST® Tech Challenge Basic ‘Bot Guide for REV Part 1
• Screw the nuts onto the screws just until it’s difficult to turn them; do not
overtighten because the screw heads will need to slide along the center of an
extrusion in a later step.
Parts Needed:
Step 2: Add Caster Brackets to Chassis Caster Bracket Assemblies (4 from the
previous step)
• Brackets must be installed 2 cm from the end of the extrusion, if used for competition,
to fit within the sizing cube.
• Ensure that the pair of brackets on the same extrusion are the same distance from the
end of the extrusion or the wheels will not rotate properly.
Gracious Professionalism® - “Doing your best work while treating others with respect and kindness - It’s what makes FIRST, first.”
22 | FIRST® Tech Challenge Basic ‘Bot Guide for REV Part 1
Figure 34- Unassembled view of left wheel (Make a mirror image for the right side)
Order from the outside in: collar, omni wheel, 3mm spacer, bearing, bracket,
15mm spacer, bracket, bearing, collar.
Adjust axle length, so it is flush with the collar
Gracious Professionalism® - “Doing your best work while treating others with respect and kindness - It’s what makes FIRST, first.”
24 | FIRST® Tech Challenge Basic ‘Bot Guide for REV Part 1
Parts Needed:
Motor and Sensor Controller REV-41-1166 – Battery Holder Plate (1)
REV-41-1361 – Nut, Locking, M3 (2)
Step 1: Add the Support Plate
Gracious Professionalism® - “Doing your best work while treating others with respect and kindness - It’s what makes FIRST, first.”
26 | FIRST® Tech Challenge Basic ‘Bot Guide for REV Part 1
• Reposition the front support beam, if necessary, to accomplish the proper spacing – the
two floating screws on the front beam need to be at the corners of the expansion hub
Gracious Professionalism® - “Doing your best work while treating others with respect and kindness - It’s what makes FIRST, first.”
28 | FIRST® Tech Challenge Basic ‘Bot Guide for REV Part 1
Parts Needed:
Motor Power Cable (1 – comes with the core hex
Step 4: Add the Left Drive Motor Power Cable motor – REV-41-1300)
Parts Needed:
Step 5: Add the Right Drive Motor Power Cable Motor Power Cable (1 – comes with the core hex
motor – REV-41-1300)
Gracious Professionalism® - “Doing your best work while treating others with respect and kindness - It’s what makes FIRST, first.”
30 | FIRST® Tech Challenge Basic ‘Bot Guide for REV Part 1
Parts Needed:
Robot Controller REV-41-1166 – Battery Holder Plate (1)
REV-41-1359 – Screw, Hex Cap, M3, 8mm (2) (a third
Step 1: Add the Phone Support Plate screw is already in the extrusion from an earlier step)
REV-41-1361 – Nut, Locking, M3 (3)
Step 2: Add the Robot Controller Cell Phone to the Holder Parts Needed:
REV-41-1161 - Zip Tie, 160mm (2)
Cell phone configured as the robot controller
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32 | FIRST® Tech Challenge Basic ‘Bot Guide for REV Part 1
Step 3: Connect the Robot Controller to the Expansion Hub (Part 1) Parts Needed:
USB On the Go (OTG)
Adapter Cable (1)
• Plug the Micro USB plug into the bottom of the cell phone.
• Plug the USB-A socket (from the phone) into the USB-A plug (to the Expansion Hub).
Gracious Professionalism® - “Doing your best work while treating others with respect and kindness - It’s what makes FIRST, first.”
34 | FIRST® Tech Challenge Basic ‘Bot Guide for REV Part 1
Power Switch
Step 1: Add the Switch Parts Needed:
REV-31-1387 Switch (1)
Gracious Professionalism® - “Doing your best work while treating others with respect and kindness - It’s what makes FIRST, first.”
36 | FIRST® Tech Challenge Basic ‘Bot Guide for REV Part 1
Battery
Parts Needed:
Step 1: Add the Battery REV-31-1302 – Slim Battery, 3000mAh (1)
REV-41-1161 – Zip Tie, 160mm (2)
• Care should be taken to make sure the mounting points for the battery DO
NOT puncture or break the insulation of the battery or battery leads!
Gracious Professionalism® - “Doing your best work while treating others with respect and kindness - It’s what makes FIRST, first.”
38 | FIRST® Tech Challenge Basic ‘Bot Guide for REV Part 1
Final Steps
The frame has been built, however programming will be needed to make the robot functional. Testing should
be done to determine whether anything needs to be changed or optimized for the season’s game rules. It will
also show whether more cables need to be secured or re-routed. Numbers and other stickers will be needed
to make the robot competition ready.
Check the game rules for all the applicable stickers- The Game Manual Part 1 includes a robot inspection
checklist. FIRST strongly recommends that you go through the robot inspection checklist before a competition
to be sure that you are prepared on the day of competition and don’t have any disallowed parts on the robot.
FIRST® Tech Challenge would like to sincerely thank the creators of this document Dave and Lydean
Spangler. The Spangler’s have worked tirelessly over many years and seasons to create, update and
improve this document to give teams a “how to” guide for building the robot chassis of the robot to build upon
and improve. We are forever grateful for their help and support in this endeavor.
Please direct any questions or comments about this guide to: firsttechchallenge@firstinspires.org and put
“Questions about the Robot Chassis Build Guide for REV” in the subject line and we will redirect the emails to
the appropriate responders.
Appendix A – Resources
FIRST Websites
FIRST homepage – www.firstinspires.org
FIRST Tech Challenge Page – For everything FIRST Tech Challenge.
FIRST Tech Challenge Event Schedule – Find FIRST Tech Challenge events in your area.
Feedback
We strive to create support materials that are the best they can be. If you have feedback about this manual, please email
firsttechchallenge@firstinspires.org. Thank you!
Gracious Professionalism® - “Doing your best work while treating others with respect and kindness - It’s what makes FIRST, first.”