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Computer Graphics: Chapter - 1 + 2

This document discusses computer graphics and image representation. It covers topics like object space and image space, pixels and image resolution, color models like RGB and CMY, color conversion between models, coding methods for images, cathode ray tubes for displaying images, and raster scanning. Image representation uses pixels arranged in rows and columns. Common color models are RGB, CMY, and HSV. CRT displays use electron guns, phosphor coating and raster scanning to display colors. Frame buffers store images for display and can be color frame buffers. Halftoning simulates continuous tone images using dots of varying size, shape or spacing.

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nasir uddin
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53 views25 pages

Computer Graphics: Chapter - 1 + 2

This document discusses computer graphics and image representation. It covers topics like object space and image space, pixels and image resolution, color models like RGB and CMY, color conversion between models, coding methods for images, cathode ray tubes for displaying images, and raster scanning. Image representation uses pixels arranged in rows and columns. Common color models are RGB, CMY, and HSV. CRT displays use electron guns, phosphor coating and raster scanning to display colors. Frame buffers store images for display and can be color frame buffers. Halftoning simulates continuous tone images using dots of varying size, shape or spacing.

Uploaded by

nasir uddin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Graphics

Chapter - 1 + 2

Lec Maria Afnan


Object Space & Image Space

Lec Maria Afnan


What is an Image?

Lec Maria Afnan


Image Representation

 Pixels or Picture elements arranged in a row column fashion to form a


rectangular image.

 Resolution = Number of pixel per inch.


 Image size = No of pixel in horizontal direction X No of pixel in vertical
direction (i.e. 640X480, 800X600).
 Aspect Ratio = width : height

Lec Maria Afnan


Color Models

•RGB
• XYZ
• CMY
• HSV
• Others

Lec Maria Afnan


RGB Color Cube

Lec Maria Afnan


RGB Color Model

Lec Maria Afnan


CMY Color Cube

Lec Maria Afnan


CMY Color Model

Lec Maria Afnan


Conversion: RGB  CMY

Lec Maria Afnan


Direct Coding

Lec Maria Afnan


Lookup Table

Lec Maria Afnan


*Also known as colour look-up table (CLUT)
Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)

Lec Maria Afnan


Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)

 Phosphor
 Fluorescence
 Phosphorescence
 Persistence

Lec Maria Afnan


Color Display
Cutaway rendering of a color CRT:

1. Three Electron guns (for red, green, and


blue phosphor dots)
2. Electron beams
3. Focusing coils
4. Deflection coils
5. Anode connection
6. Mask for separating beams for red,
green, and blue part of displayed image
7. Phosphor layer with red, green, and blue
zones
8. Close-up of the phosphor-coated inner
side of the screen

Lec Maria Afnan


Color Display

Lec Maria Afnan


Types of CRT Displays
 Random Scan Displays
 Direct View Storage Tube Displays
 Calligraphic Refresh Displays
 Raster Refresh Graphic Displays
 Raster interlaced display
 Raster non-interlaced display

Lec Maria Afnan


Random Scan Displays

Lec Maria Afnan


Raster Refresh Graphic Displays

Lec Maria Afnan


Raster interlaced scanning

Lec Maria Afnan


Frame Buffer

Lec Maria Afnan


Frame Buffer

Lec Maria Afnan


Color Frame Buffer

Lec Maria Afnan


Halftoning

 Halftone is the technique that simulates continuous tone imagery through


the use of dots, varying either in size, in shape or in spacing.

Lec Maria Afnan


Halftoning

 Halftone is the technique that simulates continuous tone imagery through


the use of dots, varying either in size, in shape or in spacing.

Lec Maria Afnan

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