SUBJECT = CCTNS 't will provide the following benefits to common citizen:- Abily io register complaints and grievances through internet, 2. Reporting against crime and criminals to become easier 3. Ability to initiate verification requests for ‘servants, employment, tenant, Senior Citizen registrations No objection Certificates etc, Keeping track of cases/ complaints will become simpler by internet based services. 5. Provision to download various forms and access related information. Q..No. 01: Define Computer? instructions. . Q.. No. 02: Write down characteristics of computer? Ans. Following are the characteristics of computer. 1. Accuracy 2. Speed 3. Memory 4. Diligence 5. Versatility Q..No. 03: Explain Basic Components of Computer? Ans, Computer system PROCESSING UNIT and OUTPUT UNIT, ‘The central processing unit itself has three parts namely ARITHMATIC & LOGICAL UNIT, CONTROL UNIT AND MEMORY UNIT. 'n addition to the basic five parts mentioned above, computer also employees secondary ‘storage device which is used for storing data. ntially has three important parts namely INPUT UNIT, CENTRAL INPUT DEVICES Input devices are used to feed data and instructions to the computer. .g KEYBOARD, MOUSE, SCANNER. KEYBOARD The keyboard is a device that enables text, numbers and other characteristics to the computer. A typical keyboard contains 84 to 105 keys.MousE various diets on the computer suieen. i¢ has two buttons 2nd 2 scroll wheel. The button under first finger is called left button ond the button under second finger is called right button. Scroll wheel is used to go up and down of the document. LEFT CLICK is used to select an item. It works by pressing and releasing of left button of mouse. RIGHT CLICK is used to select an item. it works by pressing and releasing of right button of mouse. Double clicks used to open file or folder or run programs directly. It works by pressing and releasing twice left button of the mouse SCANNER {tis an input device used to import pictures and text documents directly into the computer. (CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU) {tis also known as as CPU or MICROPROCESSOR. itis electric brain in the computer system. it consists of three Components ARITHMATIC & LOGICAL UNIT, CONTROL UNIT AND MEMORY UNIT. Block Diagram of Computer Memory RAM/ROM. Arithmetic & Logical Unit Input Device Output Device Central Processing Unit (cpuOUTPUT DEVICEs:- Output devices are used to get the results from the computer. Some out put devices are MONITOR, PRINTER, PLOTTER, SPEAKER MOINTOR:. It is used to display the resuits of current working, programmes and applications in a computer. Itis also known as visual display unit. LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD):- It is used to display the resutts of current working, Programmes and applications in a computer. It has replaced monitors as its lighter in weight and slim in shape than a monitor. PRINTER: Printer is commonly used output device that allows a hard Copy of the output which can be Stored for later reference. e.g Dot matrix Printer, Daisy wheel Printer, ink-Jet Printer, Laser Printer. MULTI FUNCTIONAL PRINTER: It allows hard copy of the output from the computer and is also capable of sending! receiving fax, scanning a document and making photo copy of a document ‘SPEAKER:- Speaker is used to produce sound output of the audio/video file stored in a ‘computer. COMPUTER MEMORY:- ‘The memory is the intemal or primary storage of computer made up of small parts. The smallest part of the memory is called bit 7 ‘Combination of 8 bits = one byte (1 Byte) Combination of 1024 bytes one Kilo byte (1KB)* Combination of 1024 Kilo bytes = one Megabyte (1B) Combination of 1024 Mega bytes = one Giga byte (41GB) Combination of 1024 Gigabytes = one Tera byte (178) ‘This internal storage is of two types RAM and ROM RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY (RAM) :- It is the storage location within the ‘computer where all data and instructions required for current warking ara stored. Data can be read from it as well as writen onto it. It is a temporary or volatile memory, it means as soon as power ‘supply is switched off any information stored in this memory will be lost. READ ONLY MEMORY (ROM):- It comes with programs already writen onto it. These are the programs that computer requires for its internal working. Data/programs can be written onto it No data / programs can be written onto it. It is non-volatile memory as it retains anything within it irrespective of Power being on or off.SECONDARY STORAGE DEVICE:- It is the permanent storage device hin the computer usually used for storage of large amount of data or for permanent storage of data or programs. Few secondary storage devices are Hard Disk, CD, DVD, Pen drive ete. HARD DISK: It is @ secondary storage device used to store data, programs and applications in a computer. Data is written to it and also read from it. It comes. Permanently fixed in computer to prevent it from dust. COMPACT DISC (CD}:- It is an optical disk used to store/transfer data from one computer to another with the help of CD writer. It is removable disk and has storing capacity of 700 MB. DIGITAL VERSATILE/ VIDEO DISC (DVD):- It is an optical disk used to store/transfer data from one ‘computer to another with the help of DVD writer. It is removable disk and has storing capacity of 4.7 GB, PEN DRIVEIFLASH DRIVE:- It is a small storage device used to transport data from one computer to another using USB driver. Universal serial Bus (USB):- it is a standard for wired connections between two electronic devices including a keyboard, mouse, printer , a mobile phone and a computer for transferring data and instructions to and from the computer. ‘COMPUTER HARDWARE:- Those Parts of the computer which we can see and touch are called hardware of the computer. e.g mouse, Keyboard, CPU, printer,CD, motherboard COMPUTER SOFTWARE:- Those programmes and Instructions which exists but we can not touch or ‘see them are called software of the computer. There are three types of software APPLICATION SOFTWARE, SYSTEM SOFTWARE, UTILITY SOFTWARE. Network:- A network is a group of interconnected computers sharing hardware, software using the ‘same communication link. Types of Networking:- The three basic types of networking are as under: 01, Local Areas Networking (LAN) 02, Metropolitan Area Networking (MAN) 03. Wide Area Networking (WAN)Types of Networking Cables:- The four types of computer networking cables are as under:- 01. Unshielded Twisted Pair cable (UTP) 02. Shielded Twisted Pair cable (STP) 03. Coaxial cable 04. Fiber optics Internet:- is @ worldwide system of computer networks, a network of networks that consists of millions of private, Public, academic, business, Social and government networks, of local to global Scope, that are linked together to share information. Web Browser:- A web browser is a software application that enables user to access, retrieve, transfer and formation & other resources oF net. Comment browsers are Internet Explorer, Mozilla Fire Fox, Safari, Google, Netscape Electronic Mail (E-Mail):- A system for sending and receiving messages, audio files, video files, Photographs electronically over a computer network E-mail does not require the receiver of the message to be online at the time the message is sent or received. Some e-mail service providers are yahoo, gmail, rediff mail, hotmail, zapak mail : Generator:- is a machine which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. It is the most ‘common type of backup power source for homes, industries etc Computer Virus:- It is nothing but an unwanted programme writen for destructive purposes. It is written in such away that it enters in computer without the knowledge of user and:machine to intact with files or certain parts of the disk. Some famous viruses are GOLDEN VIRUS, ITALLIAN VIRUS, JOUSHI VIRUS Operating System:. It is the part of system software which resides in the memory at all points of {ime. It is the interface between user and computer. A computer cannot work without operating System. Some operating systems are Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Linux Windows: It is a menu based operating system designed and developed by Microsoft, It provides ‘mutitasking and graphical user interface capabilities to the system, so that the user can perform ™uttiple jobs simultaneously on a single computer.MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS. ‘SNO_ QUESTIONS Ansi [ina es ‘Anst_ | TRUE } 1, |AComputer is an: [Electronic [Mechanical ‘lectro- None [Device Device IMagnetic Device | [Device [27 Scannerisa: Input Device [Output Device [Both [None input Device [37 TRAM stands for - JRandorm auto Random access ‘Random access lem Random access [rmac [machine [memory [memory [a ePU sands tor “bentral leentral purpose [Both None (Central | lrocessing unit lune | pprocessing unit [75 Wpanterisan ~ Input device _loutput device ath None fonraee [© itch one te oonisize ping Reyboard—fontor froma rnter fous | evice | | | [Tine Keyboard Shorteutfor Tie tals ema [omc fetmss GrRiox 5. 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ICTRUAI short key in words used for bold Italie [underline pone [tlie 33._|CTRL+U short key in words used for [bold ftaie lunderiine none junder line | 34. [The valid minimum zoom value in Ms 10 “ho ‘5 |so 10 lottice is: I I I | 35. [The valid maximum zoomvalue ins 50” B00 i550 1000 Fe : [office is: I [ 36. which ofthese avery bese computer? lateastar wove [ecalculatorpbulb Iecaleulator [ 37. AcPUisaiso Known as. ofa, [arm ccs prin lee ain | Comat li | 38. An example of operating system ist Windows? vs Office linternet JNone Windows 7 | Explorer | 39. 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