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Introduction to Languages Python Software’s
 What is Language?  Python Distributions
 Types of languages  Download &Python Installation Process in
 Introduction to Translators Windows, Unix, Linux and Mac
o Compiler  Online Python IDLE
o Interpreter  Python Real-time IDEs like Spyder, Jupyter Note
 What is Scripting Language? Book, PyCharm, Rodeo, Visual Studio Code, ATOM,
 Types of Script PyDevetc
 Programming Languages v/s Scripting Languages Python Language Fundamentals
 Difference between Scripting and Programming  Python Implementation Alternatives/Flavors
languages  Keywords
 What is programming paradigm?  Identifiers
 Procedural programming paradigm  Constants / Literals
 Object oriented programming paradigm  Data types
Introduction to Python  Python VS JAVA
 What is Python?  Python Syntax
 WHY PYTHON? Different Modes of Python
 History  Interactive Mode
 Features – Dynamic, Interpreted, Object oriented,  Scripting Mode
Embeddable, Extensible, Large standard libraries,  Programming Elements
Free and Open source  Structure of Python program
 Why Python is General Language?  First Python Application
 Limitations of Python  Comments in Python
 What is PSF?  Python file extensions
 Python implementations  Setting Path in Windows
 Python applications  Edit and Run python program without IDE
 Python versions  Edit and Run python program using IDEs
 PYTHON IN REALTIME INDUSTRY  INSIDE PYTHON
 Difference between Python 2.x and 3.x  Programmers View of Interpreter
 Difference between Python 3.7 and 3.8  Inside INTERPRETER
 Software Development Architectures  What is Byte Code in PYTHON?
 Python Debugger
Python variables  Different ways of creating List
 bytes Data Type  List comprehension
 byte array  List indices
 String Formatting in Python  Processing elements of List through Indexing and
 Math, Random, Secrets Modules Slicing
 Introduction  List object methods
 Initialization of variables  List is Mutable
 Local variables  Mutable and Immutable elements of List
 Global variables  Nested Lists
 ‘global’ keyword  List_of_lists
 Input and Output operations  Hardcopy, shallowCopy and DeepCopy
 Data conversion functions – int(), float(),  zip() in Python
complex(), str(), chr(), ord()  How to unzip?
Operators  Python Arrays:
 Arithmetic Operators  Case studies
 Comparison Operators Tuple collection
 Python Assignment Operators  What is tuple?
 Logical Operators  Different ways of creating Tuple
 Bitwise Operators  Method of Tuple object
 Shift operators  Tuple is Immutable
 Membership Operators  Mutable and Immutable elements of Tuple
 Identity Operators  Process tuple through Indexing and Slicing
 Ternary Operator  List v/s Tuple
 Operator precedence  Case studies
 Difference between "is" vs "==" Set collection
Input & Output Operators  What is set?
 Print  Different ways of creating set
 Input  Difference between list and set
 Command line arguments  Iteration Over Sets
Control Statements  Accessing elements of set
 Conditional control statements  Python Set Methods
o If  Python Set Operations
o If-else  Union of sets
o If-elif-else  functions and methods of set
o Nested-if  Python Frozen set
 Loop control statements  Difference between set and frozenset ?
o for  Case study
o while Dictionary collection
o Nested loops  What is dictionary?
 Branching statements  Difference between list, set and dictionary
o Break  How to create a dictionary?
o Continue  PYTHON HASHING?
o Pass  Accessing values of dictionary
o Return  Python Dictionary Methods
 Case studies  Copying dictionary
Data structures or Collections  Updating Dictionary
 Introduction  Reading keys from Dictionary
 Importance of Data structures  Reading values from Dictionary
 Applications of Data structures  Reading items from Dictionary
 Types of Collections  Delete Keys from the dictionary
o Sequence  Sorting the Dictionary
 Strings , List, Tuple, range  Python Dictionary Functions and methods
o Non sequence  Dictionary comprehension
 Set, Frozen set, Dictionary Functions
 Strings  What is Function?
o What is string  Advantages of functions
o Representation of Strings  Syntax and Writing function
o Processing elements using indexing  Calling or Invoking function
o Processing elements using Iterators  Classification of Functions
o Manipulation of String using Indexing and o No arguments and No return values
Slicing o With arguments and No return values
o String operators o With arguments and With return values
o Methods of String object o No arguments and With return values
o String Formatting o Recursion
o String functions  Python argument type functions :
o String Immutability o Default argument functions
 Case studies o Required(Positional) arguments function
List Collection o Keyword arguments function
 What is List o Variable arguments functions
 Need of List collection  ‘pass’ keyword in functions
  Lambda functions/Anonymous functions  Object class
o map()  super()
o filter()  Runtime polymorphism
o reduce()  Method overriding
 Nested functions  Method resolution order(MRO)
 Non local variables, global variables  Method overriding in Multiple inheritance and
 Closures Hybrid Inheritance
 Decorators  Duck typing
 Generators  Concrete Methods in Abstract Base Classes
 Iterators  Difference between Abstraction & Encapsulation
 Monkey patching  Inner classes
Python Modules  Introduction
 Importance of modular programming  Writing inner class
 What is module  Accessing class level members of inner class
 Types of Modules – Pre defined, User defined.  Accessing object level members of inner class
 User defined modules creation  Local inner classes
 Functions based modules  Complex inner classes
 Class based modules  Case studies
 Connecting modules Exception Handling & Types of Errors
 Import module  What is Exception?
 From … import  Why exception handling?
 Module alias / Renaming module  Syntax error v/s Runtime error
 Built In properties of module  Exception codes – AttributeError, ValueError,
Packages IndexError, TypeError…
 Organizing python project into packages o Handling exception – try except block
 Types of packages – pre defined, user defined. o Try with multi except
 Package v/s Folder o Handling multiple exceptions with single
 __init__.py file except block
 Importing package  Finally block
 PIP o Try-except-finally
o Introduction to PIP o Try with finally
o Installing PIP o Case study of finally block
o Installing Python packages  Raise keyword
o Un installing Python packages o Custom exceptions / User defined
OOPs exceptions
 Procedural v/s Object oriented programming o Need to Custom exceptions
 Principles of OOP – Encapsulation , Abstraction  Case studies
(Data Hiding) Regular expressions
 Classes and Objects  Understanding regular expressions
 How to define class in python  String v/s Regular expression string
 Types of variables – instance variables, class  “re” module functions
variables.  Match()
 Types of methods – instance methods, class  Search()
method, static method  Split()
 Constructors.  Findall()
 Object initialization  Compile()
 ‘self’ reference variable  Sub()
 ‘cls’ reference variable  Subn()
 Access modifiers – private(__) , protected(_),  Expressions using operators and symbols
public  Simple character matches
 AT property class  Special characters
 Property() object  Character classes
 Creating object properties using setaltr, getaltr  Mobile number extraction
functions  Mail extraction
 Encapsulation(Data Binding)  Different Mail ID patterns
 What is polymorphism?  Data extraction
o Overriding  Password extraction
i) Method overriding  URL extraction
ii) Constructor overriding  Vehicle number extraction
o Overloading  Case study
i) Method Overloading File &Directory handling
ii) Constructor Overloading  Introduction to files
iii) Operator Overloading  Opening file
 Class re-usability  File modes
 Composition  Reading data from file
 Aggregation  Writing data into file
 Inheritance – single , multi level, multiple,  Appending data into file
hierarchical and hybrid inheritance and Diamond  Line count in File
inheritance  CSV module
 Constructors in inheritance  Creating CSV file
  Reading from CSV file  mysql.connector module
 Writing into CSV file  connect() method
 Object serialization – pickle module  Oracle Database
 XML parsing  Install cx_Oracle
 JSON parsing  Cursor Object methods
Python Logging  execute() method
 Logging Levels  executeMany() method
 implement Logging  fetchone()
 Configure Log File in over writing Mode  fetchmany()
 Timestamp in the Log Messages  fetchall()
 Python Program Exceptions to the Log File  Static queries v/s Dynamic queries
 Requirement of Our Own Customized Logger  Transaction management
 Features of Customized Logger  Case studies
Date & Time module Python - Network Programming
 How to use Date & Date Time class  What is Sockets?
 How to use Time Delta object  What is Socket Programming?
 Formatting Date and Time  The socket Module
 Calendar module  Server Socket Methods
 Text calendar  Connecting to a server
 HTML calendar  A simple server-client program
OS module  Server
 Shell script commands  Client
 Various OS operations in Python Tkinter & Turtle
 Python file system shell methods  Introduction to GUI programming
 Creating files and directories  Tkinter module
 Removing files and directories  Tk class
 Shutdown and Restart system  Components / Widgets
 Renaming files and directories  Label , Entry , Button , Combo, Radio
 Executing system commands  Types of Layouts
Multi-threading & Multi Processing  Handling events
 Introduction  Widgets properties
 Multi tasking v/s Multi threading  Case studies
 Threading module Data analytics modules
 Creating thread – inheriting Thread class , Using  Numpy
callable object  Introduction
 Life cycle of thread  Scipy
 Single threaded application  Introduction
 Multi threaded application  Arrays
 Can we call run() directly?  Datatypes
 Need to start() method  Matrices
 Sleep()  N dimension arrays
 Join()  Indexing and Slicing
 Synchronization - Lock class – acquire(), release()  Pandas
functions  Introduction
 Case studies  Data Frames
Garbage collection  Merge , Join, Concat
 Introduction  MatPlotLib introduction
 Importance of Manual garbage collection  Drawing plots
 Self reference objects garbage collection  Introduction to Machine learning
 ‘gc’ module  Types of Machine Learning?
 Collect() method  Introduction to Data science
 Threshold function DJANGO
 Case studies  Introduction to PYTHON Django
Python Data Base Communications(PDBC)  What is Web framework?
 Introduction to DBMS applications  Why Frameworks?
 File system v/s DBMS  Define MVT Design Pattern
 Communicating with MySQL  Difference between MVC and MVT
 Python – MySQL connector
PANDAS  iteritems()
Pandas – Introduction  iterrows()
Pandas – Environment Setup  itertuples()
Pandas – Introduction to Data Structures Pandas – Sorting
 Dimension & Description  By Label
 Series  Sorting Algorithm
 DataFrame Pandas – Working with Text Data
 Data Type of Columns Pandas – Options and Customization
 Panel  get_option(param)
Pandas — Series  set_option(param,value)
 pandas.Series  reset_option(param)
 Create an Empty Series  describe_option(param)
 Create a Series f  option_context()
 rom ndarray Pandas – Indexing and Selecting Data
 rom dict  .loc()
 rom Scalar  .iloc()
 Accessing Data from Series with Position  .ix()
 Retrieve Data Using Label (Index)  Use of Notations
Pandas – DataFrame Pandas – Statistical Functions
 pandas.DataFrame  Percent_change
 Create DataFrame  Covariance
 Create an Empty DataFrame  Correlation
 Create a DataFrame from Lists  Data Ranking
 Create a DataFrame from Dict of ndarrays / Lists Pandas – Window Functions
 Create a DataFrame from List of Dicts  .rolling() Function
 Create a DataFrame from Dict of Series  .expanding() Function
 Column Selection  .ewm() Function
 Column Addition Pandas – Aggregations
 Column Deletion  Applying Aggregations on DataFrame
 Row Selection, Addition, and Deletion Pandas – Missing Data
Pandas – Panel  Cleaning / Filling Missing Data
 pandas.Panel()  Replace NaN with a Scalar Value
 Create Panel  Fill NA Forward and Backward
 Selecting the Data from Panel  Drop Missing Values
Pandas – Basic Functionality  Replace Missing (or) Generic Values
 DataFrame Basic Functionality Pandas – GroupBy
Pandas – Descriptive Statistics  Split Data into Groups
 Functions & Description  View Groups
 Summarizing Data  Iterating through Groups
Pandas – Function Application  Select a Group
 Table-wise Function Application  Aggregations
 Row or Column Wise Function Application  Transformations
 Element Wise Function Application  Filtration
Pandas – Reindexing Pandas – Merging/Joining
 Reindex to Align with Other Objects  Merge Using 'how' Argument
 Filling while ReIndexing Pandas – Concatenation
 Limits on Filling while Reindexing  Concatenating Objects
 Renaming  Time Series
Pandas – Iteration Pandas – Date Functionality
 Iterating a DataFrame Pandas – Timedelta
Pandas – Categorical Data  numpy.hsplit and numpy.vsplit
 Object Creation  numpy.resize
Pandas – Visualization  numpy.append
 Bar Plot  numpy.insert
 Histograms  numpy.delete
 Box Plots  numpy.unique
 Area Plot NUMPY – BINARY OPERATORS
 Scatter Plot  bitwise_and
 Pie Chart  bitwise_or
Pandas – IO Tools  numpy.invert()
 read.csv  left_shift
Pandas – Sparse Data  right_shift
Pandas – Caveats & Gotchas NUMPY − STRING FUNCTIONS
Pandas – Comparison with SQL NUMPY − MATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS
 Trigonometric Functions
NUMPY  Functions for Rounding
NUMPY − ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS
NUMPY − INTRODUCTION  numpy.reciprocal()
NUMPY − ENVIRONMENT  numpy.power()
NUMPY − NDARRAY OBJECT  numpy.mod()
NUMPY − DATA TYPES NUMPY − STATISTICAL FUNCTIONS
 Data Type Objects (dtype)  numpy.amin() and numpy.amax()
NUMPY − ARRAY ATTRIBUTES  numpy.ptp()
 ndarray.shape  numpy.percentile()
 ndarray.ndim  numpy.median()
 numpy.itemsize  numpy.mean()
 numpy.flags  numpy.average()
NUMPY − ARRAY CREATION ROUTINES  Standard Deviation
 numpy.empty  Variance
 numpy.zeros NUMPY − SORT, SEARCH & COUNTING FUNCTIONS
 numpy.ones  numpy.sort()
NUMPY − ARRAY FROM EXISTING DATA  numpy.argsort()
 numpy.asarray  numpy.lexsort()
 numpy.frombuffer  numpy.argmax() and numpy.argmin()
 numpy.fromiter  numpy.nonzero()
NUMPY − ARRAY FROM NUMERICAL RANGES  numpy.where()
 numpy.arange  numpy.extract()
 numpy.linspace NUMPY − BYTE SWAPPING
 numpy.logspace  numpy.ndarray.byteswap()
NUMPY − INDEXING & SLICING NUMPY − COPIES & VIEWS
NUMPY − ADVANCED INDEXING  No Copy
 Integer Indexing  View or Shallow Copy
 Boolean Array Indexing  Deep Copy
NUMPY − BROADCASTING NUMPY − MATRIX LIBRARY
NUMPY − ITERATING OVER ARRAY  matlib.empty()
 Iteration  numpy.matlib.zeros()
 Order  numpy.matlib.ones()
 Modifying Array Values  numpy.matlib.eye()
 External Loop  numpy.matlib.identity()
 Broadcasting Iteration  numpy.matlib.rand()
NUMPY – ARRAY MANIPULATION NUMPY − LINEAR ALGEBRA
 numpy.reshape  numpy.dot()
 numpy.ndarray.flat  numpy.vdot()
 numpy.ndarray.flatten  numpy.inner()
 numpy.ravel  numpy.matmul()
 numpy.transpose  Determinant
 numpy.ndarray.T  numpy.linalg.solve()
 numpy.swapaxes NUMPY − MATPLOTLIB
 numpy.rollaxis  Sine Wave Plot
 numpy.broadcast  subplot()
 numpy.broadcast_to  bar()
 numpy.expand_dims NUMPY – HISTOGRAM USING MATPLOTLIB
 numpy.squeeze  numpy.histogram()
 numpy.concatenate  plt()
 numpy.stack NUMPY − I/O WITH NUMPY
 numpy.hstack and numpy.vstack  numpy.save()
 numpy.split  savetxt()