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FIBA ASSIST MAGAZINE FOR BASKETBALL ENTHUSIASTS EVERYWHERE JULY / AUGUST 2006
CONGRESS
2006 ONE GOAL
WORLD ONE GAME
ONE GLOBE
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EDITORIAL
EDITORIAL
All five FIBA Zones were renamed and a at all levels, but the approved FIBA harmo- products such as textiles, souvenirs and
new FIBA brand identity was launched nized calendar provides for a minimum su- sports equipment may be ordered online on
at the beginning of 2003 . This new iden- stainable framework for most activities. fiba.com. The opening allowed us not only
tity includes the FIBA World and FIBA to enlarge our business portfolio but helped
Zone logos, colour schemes and type fa- In the meantime “Basketball for Young us to further promote the FIBA brand.
ces, in an integrated worldwide concept, Players” (published in 2000), an important
which is unique in the international spor- reference for young coaches, has been At the end of 2005, FIBA distributed the Na-
ting movement and led FIBA to the laun- translated throughout the years in six lan- tional Federations Manual late last year
ch of a new web page, followed shortly guages; Olympic Solidarity Courses were and presented it at all Zone General As-
by all FIBA Zones. held all over the world and important mo- semblies in 2006. The Manual is a complete
nies were invested in them; FIBA and NBA and comprehensive collection of informa-
To react to unfavourable market condi- jointly started Basketball Without Borders tion to assist each National Federation in
tions, FIBA created its own TV, Marketing camps, which developed considerably sin- their everyday operations.
and Events department at that same pe- ce 2001, reaching today 4 continents, over
riod, pooling together the marketing and te- 80 national federations and 250 kids every Our journey brings us to 2006 and here to
levision rights to all major official competi- summer. Japan and, later in September, to Brazil. On
tions at world and continental level. The re- this long journey one can not forget the im-
sults over the first cycle are promising and In the winter of 2004, FIBA’s Media Guide portance of our women basketball, a sec-
almost 25 million USD were generated and was launched on-line. Very useful, the me- tion of our sport that is exciting, but chal-
returned to the FIBA Zones. This new focus dia guide contains information and contact lenging when it comes to make it succes-
of activity pushed the respective FIBA de- details for FIBA National Federations and sful worldwide.
partments to attend almost all of the events FIBA National Federations Clubs. An im-
around the globe and to create explanatory portant Media Directory is also available. Finally, this journey would have been hope-
manuals in 2003, to be distributed to poten- less without the commitment of all the FIBA
tial sponsors, TV channels and, most im- In the fall of 2004, the decision about the family and of the FIBA staff in Geneva and
portantly, to Local Organizing Committees host country for 2010 World Championship in the Zones. They, you, deserve most of
that wish to bid for a FIBA event. was taken in Kuala Lumpur. Turkey, one of the credit.
the fastest growing basketball countries,
But as Indianapolis showed, the level of won by one vote over France the right to I hope this issue of FIBA Assist will give
our game was growing and new teams host FIBA’s premier event with the comple- you a glimpse of our vision and mission as
were reaching top rankings. Therefore, te cooperation of national authorities. we try to make basketball challenging, ex-
the FIBA family was mature to expand the citing and fascinating for everyone. We ha-
World Championship for Men from 16 In May 2005, several important regulations ve our problems and new ones will come
teams in 2002 to 24 teams today in Japan came into force such as the Regulations along as in any business or family. Also, de-
and we owe our appreciation to the Japa- governing League Organisations, the Regu- mand for better conditions, for better rules,
nese Federation for accepting this chal- lations governing Players’ Agents and the for better facilities and for more revenues
lenge. Regulations governing FIBA Approved Coa- is growing, and this must be reconciled
ches. The relationship between leagues, with responsible activities and choices.
As a recognition to the increased popularity, clubs and national federations remains a
basketball was introduced in the 2006 Com- constant challenge of our pyramidal system But basketball is a team sport and as such,
monwealth Games in Melbourne Australia; and the regulations aim at a reasonable through a strong spirit of partnership
FISU, following FIBA’s advice, modified its working relationship among all stakehol- between all our National Federations, Zo-
basketball competition system to make it ders. Agents are to the eyes of many a ne- nes, Sponsors, Partners and Friends in ge-
more attractive and useful to the FIBA fa- cessary evil, but there is no doubt that they neral, and through innovative programmes
mily; and FIBA introduced a more regular perform a precise and positive role in the and activities, FIBA is paving its way
world competition calendar for the young- eyes of players and teams. FIBA’s role is to towards a strong and sustainable journey
sters, focusing on U18 and U16 categories. ensure that there are no abuses and that in the future.
standard code of conducts and ethics ap-
At the same time, as basketball was one of ply to this environment. Finally, we need re- We are basketball.
the few sports not providing national teams sponsible and competent coaches, in parti-
with the “second chance” opportunity to cular for our younger generations of
qualify for the Olympic Games, FIBA esta- players. The approved regulations will al-
blished the Pre Olympic Qualifying Tourna- low us to create a database of all coaches
ment for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. This worldwide and later on to include quality
first edition will be a test to attract attention requirements for obtaining the license.
to our sport shortly before the Olympics to
the benefit of FIBA. Summer 2005 saw the launch of the FIBA
on-line store, the first ever merchandising
Certainly some work remains to be done as program and e-business of the Internatio- Patrick Baumann
the competition calendar is overcrowded nal Basketball Federation. A wide range of FIBA Secretary General
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EDITORIAL
“We Make Sure Basketball Is Challenging,
Exciting, and Fascinating For Everyone” 3
Vision, Strategy and activities
A New Identity 6
SCORECARDS
Our Objectives 8
competitions
A Growing Success 15
NATIONAL FEDERATIONS MANUAL
Global Tool for Local Improvements 19
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A Slogan Becomes Reality 33
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All Your Data in One Basket 52
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Mirco Melloni, Corrado de Belvis, Lisa official coaching software
Cavallini, Domenico Fiorentino, Gerald The “New” Assistant Coach 57
Couzens and Raffaele Imbrogno.
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A new identity
MASTERING TRENDS AND COMPETITION As a part of this process and in order to start a strategic review of FIBA's
In the recent past and from a global reflect a global personality for basket- activities.
point of view, the sports market has ball, FIBA developed and launched a 2. The Secretaries General of the FIBA
changed very much in contrast to pre- new identity that stands out in the over- Zones and the Secretariat of FIBA
vious decades. The professionalisation crowded market place, maximises all during their meeting on 18 - 20 April
of market players is forcing everyone in synergies and reflects the desired glo- 2002 set up the general framework
this highly competitive market segment bal personality for the sport and FIBA as of the process. Together with KPMG,
to improve constantly in large steps and its “pacemaker”. an Audit Company, FIBA's activities
to protect or expand their own market For FIBA to be successful in the long were divided into 5 interdependent
position. The collapse of some of the term, it needs to continuously adapt its fields of activities (scorecards).
industry's leading forces (such as ISL, structure and management processes 3. First drafts for vision and mission
Kirch Group, ITV Digital) and a simulta- to new situations, and considerably statements, the choice of key field of
neous downturn of the whole sports grow the commercial value of its brand activities were approved and the
and entertainment industry - in and sports competitions vis-à-vis rival creation of a new FIBA corporate
conjunction with a huge slump in the sports and entertainment properties. identity were approved by the FIBA
world economy - has led to a sharp con- This requires a fresh look at the sport, Central Board meeting on 17 - 19
traction in overall investment in the with a view to raise awareness and June 2002.
sports industry, and an increased focus attractiveness of existing sports com- 4. The FIBA Zone Secretaries General
towards the “premier sports” with petitions as well as the introduction of continued their work on this pro-
regards to rights and events by the new meaningful events, aimed at rai- cess on 13th and 14th November
media, the sponsors and - as a result - sing the global profile of basketball - 2002 and were introduced to a set of
the general public as well. and at the same time an integrated and 24 objectives divided into five fields
Basketball, one of the top three consistent approach to Branding, of activities. 12 top priority objecti-
Olympic sports and the No. 1 indoor Media, Marketing and Licensing, using ves were selected and each Zone
sport worldwide, has also suffered the synergies for the benefit of the sport was asked to prepare its own set of
from this development. Media distribu- and its commercial success. scorecards in consultation with its
tion and revenue for FIBA's events, The development and introduction of partners in the respective Zones
both at world and continental level, are innovative and tailor-made rights and in accordance with the adopted
stalling and the acquisition of new packages and services for all commer- principles.
sponsors or new television partners is cial partners has to take into account 5. The FIBA Central Board meeting,
a difficult sell - not because of unsati- major trend changes in the leisure and held on 15th and 16th November,
sfactory price/value relationship, but entertainment industry and will need approved the concept and the
mainly because markets are down and new and imaginative marketing skills. selected 12 objectives. At the same
the product is not at its apogee with FIBA, as the world governing body of time, Interbrand Zintzmeyer and Lux,
media, consumers and targeted com- basketball, is a well known non-profit world renowned branding experts
mercial partners. sports organisation, yet needs to act from Zurich, presented to the FIBA
FIBA's aim and responsibility are to set more like a professional market player. Central Board the concept for a new
the pace for basketball and to make the As a consequence, FIBA is ready to FIBA corporate identity. This con-
game happen, everywhere on this pla- accept changes in order to prepare for cept was also approved.
net. In order to assume this responsibi- the future. 6. The FIBA Zone Secretaries General
lity to the full, FIBA needs to act with This is why FIBA has decided to start a met again on March 22nd and 23rd
confidence and embrace the basketball process to improve its strategies, struc- to review and approve all
community with its master plan to tures, processes and systems to stay Scorecards (FIBA and FIBA Zones)
further increase the attractiveness of ahead of the competition and to protect and prepare the official launch of
the sport and to grow its popularity and its own rights and values that have the new brand identity.
the number of players throughout the been built up over 70 years. 7. In April 2003 the new FIBA Assist
world. This process has led FIBA to this docu- Magazine and new brand identity
This can only be achieved through a ment, which represents a strategic were launched.
much closer co-operation between the master plan for the next 4 to 8 years. 8. The final "FIBA Vision - Strategy -
five FIBA Zones and FIBA with its 212 Activities" was presented to the
member federations on shared values THE PROCESS Central Board for approval and
and objectives, a process FIBA is keen 1. In November 2001, the FIBA Central implementation at its meeting on
to progress. Board approved the proposal to May 24th and 25th, 2003.
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FIBA'S TIME TO CHANGE are the relationship between FIBA and ▼ THE SPORT OF BASKETBALL
In order to develop a strategic master NBA and the current situation within 1. Increase the quality of the sport of
plan, the foundations, which are the European Club Basketball. FIBA is ready basketball in the area of players,
vision, the mission and the long-term to ensure that all parties work on the coaches and referees.
objectives, must be laid. Once these same objectives and in a concerted 2. Have well organised and efficient
foundations are concrete, strategies way. It is necessary to strengthen and National Federations.
may be implemented by specific activi- achieve the right balance between
ties. FIBA's strategy is derived from the national teams and club basketball ▼ THE AUDIENCE
interaction of FIBA's long-term financial worldwide, and defend and improve 1. Increase image, awareness and
and non-financial objectives, from the FIBA's overall competitive position.Any audience at the world and continen-
market position of FIBA in the basketball strategy is a balance between taking tal championships.
and sports market and, finally, derived chances and managing risks. FIBA is 2. Improve entertainment value of the
from the generation and use of FIBA's determined to act by strengthening its television product.
resource base. In the basketball market core competences and values without
FIBA holds a quasi-monopolistic market endangering its heritage. ▼ DEVELOPMENT
position. In the indoor and team sports 1. Attract and keep young players.
market, basketball is the No. 1 indoor FIBA'S VISION 2. Study the possibility of new world
sport with approximately 450 million acti- The sport of basketball is the core ele- events.
ve players in terms of participants. It is ment of FIBA´s vision: 3. Provide assistance for development
No. 1 in North America and Asia and in ”FIBA believes that sports provide peo- of facilities.
terms of popularity No. 2 in Europe and ple with values through which they defi-
South- America, and finally in terms of ne themselves. Basketball is unique: ▼ INTERNAL PROCESSES
audience, No. 3 after the Olympics and fast and precise, mind and body, a sport 1. Introduce worldwide consistent
the FIFA World Cup. It is the attractive- in which the individual is as powerful as standards of structure and manage-
ness of the sport of basketball which is the team“. ment.
FIBA's largest asset. Furthermore, FIBA 2. Improve regular and permanent
strives for an extension of its market FIBA'S MISSION communication within the FIBA
position in terms of the number of “FIBA governs basketball worldwide, family.
players and the number and quality of making the rules and keeping the sport 3. Define standards of organization for
tournaments. Therefore, FIBA aims to in line. We make sure basketball is chal- different categories of FIBA events.
support the establishment of strong Zone lenging, exciting and fascinating for 4. Achieve standardised, world class
club championships outside Europe, to everyone. FIBA is basketball“. television production and delivery of
include emerging basketball federations FIBA events.
in the World Competitions and to set FIBA'S LONG-TERM OBJECTIVES
social trends for FIBA's own develop- The development of the sport of basket- ▼ FINANCIALS
ment by supporting innovative ideas. ball is FIBA´s "raison d'être". Its long- 1. Generate adequate financial resour-
Moreover, strategies include building term objectives are geared towards this ces in order to develop basketball
resources, improving efforts in television aim and show a broad range of interests worldwide and in all forms.
rights distribution, marketing and the and activities which are grouped into
further development of the Study Centre five inter-dependent fields of activity These long-term objectives have been
concepts. FIBA's financial resources are (scorecards). broken down in individual "FIBA
adequate for today's structure but insuf- FIBA's longterm objectives as per these Scorecards" (described in details in the
ficient to finance all aspects of basket- five fields of activity are as follows: next article) with each of them attributed
ball. By raising additional specific measures, targets
funds and developing and initiatives (= projects).
innovative non-finan- The initiatives as defined
cial activities, FIBA in the “FIBA
can close the finan- Scorecards“ will
cial gap and receive priority
reach all long- attention and
term objectives. allocation of
As a result FIBA resources as
will be able to and when nee-
offer greater ded. It is of cru-
financial sup- cial importance
port to all areas for the success
of basketball. It of this ambitious
is essential that program to reach
FIBA, the Zones and National agreement within FIBA on the
Federations create a tightly knit set of objectives, initiatives and
worldwide basketball network for the their timing in order to coordinate all
good of basketball. efforts in the same direction and to maxi-
Two areas which need careful attention mise synergies for the good of basketball.
SCORECARDS
OUR OBJECTIVES
I. THE SPORT OF BASKETBALL (ACTIVE POPULATION)
1. INCREASE THE QUALITY OF THE SPORT OF BASKETBALL IN THE AREA OF PLAYERS, COACHES AND REFEREES
1 A) PLAYERS
1 B) COACHES
1 C) REFEREES
SCORECARDS
III. DEVELOPMENT
5. ATTRACT AND KEEP YOUNG PLAYERS
SCORECARDS
SCORECARDS
12. GENERATE ADEQUATE FINANCIAL RESOURCES IN ORDER TO DEVELOP BASKETBALL WORLDWIDE WITHIN
A BALANCED FINANCIAL BUDGET
COMPETITIONS
A Growing Success
1. COMPETITIONS
In spite of the fact that there were no FIBA
World Championships for Men or Women
since 2002, the FIBA Central Board has
made many very important decisions,
including decisions related to the Men’s
Championship.
The growing popularity of basketball
worldwide and the fact that more and
more national men’s teams were reaching
the top standard, it became necessary to
expand the Championship for Men from 16
teams to 24 teams. The Japan Basketball
Association (organizer of the champion-
ship) has agreed that the FIBA World
Championship for Men 2006 will be played
(for the second time after Spain 1986) with
24 teams.
COMPETITIONS
C. DIAMOND BALL
The 1st FIBA Diamond Ball for Men (with 6
teams) was played in 2000 in Hong Kong.
The idea behind this new event was to pro-
vide the world’s best teams with the oppor-
tunity to play quality games, shortly before
the Olympic Games, in a country close to
its venue. The latter also allowed the teams
to acclimatize better when moving
between continents.
The success of the first edition led to the
decision of the FIBA Central Board to play
the FIBA Diamond Ball regularly (2nd FIBA
Diamond Ball for Men was played in 2004 in
Belgrade, Serbia & Montenegro) and to
have it organized also for women.
The 1st FIBA Diamond Ball for Women with
six teams was held in 2004 in Heraklion,
Greece.
B. FIBA RANKING
The question on the positioning of a country in
the world basketball hierarchy has been rai-
sed on a regular basis.
COMPETITIONS
Taking the above into consideration, in porate identity strategy, to have use a bi- introduced for the first time into the pro-
2003 FIBA introduced the “FIBA colored basketball. gram of the Commonwealth Games.
Harmonized Calendar for Senior Men Recently, the organizers of the 1st
and Women Players.” The calendar year The FIBA Technical Commission conduc- Lusofonia Games (for Portuguese
of 12 months has been divided into three ted a survey with regards to the possible speaking countries), to be held in Macao,
parts that do not conflict with each rule changes to play basketball games 7th-15th October 2006 are in regular con-
other, providing club teams with nine with 4 x 12 minutes duration and to move tact with FIBA to have their Games played
months, national teams with two months, the 3-point line further back. The result of under the FIBA umbrella in the best possi-
and one month reserved for the player’s the survey revealed that both changes ble conditions.
holidays. are not necessary at present. However,
the Commission will run statistical sur- The cooperation with the organizers of
In principle, the FIBA Harmonized Calendar veys on various aspects of the basketball the Continental “Olympic Games” such
has been very well accepted by all parties game in order to have future proposals as the Pan American Games, all Africa
and FIBA intends to go even further in for rule changes based on more objective Games, and the Asian Games is also in
order to avoid future problems linked to the basis. progress. The good reputation of FIBA
release of players between clubs, national leads to the fact that more organizations
teams and vice versa, and general insu- E. COOPERATION WITH OTHER are asking FIBA for its professional help
rance policy. ORGANIZATIONS and advice in order to have the basketball
The FIBA Central Board has decided to tournaments played at the top level. We
D. FIBA TECHNICAL COMMISSION establish stronger relations with all the are providing our help in training refe-
For many years, there were animated governmental or sport associations and rees, in selecting the teams, designating
discussions about whether it would be with the organizers of the multi-sport the FIBA Delegates, Commissioners, and
good for women’s basketball to play with events where basketball is part of the Referees, approving the sport facilities
a smaller ball (size 6) and to lower the program. and equipment, and providing logistical
height of the basketball rims. The propo- support (organizational manual, statistics
sal of lowering the rim attracted only few FIBA had already had a close cooperation program, and competition schedules).
supporters and they were divided on the with the FISU (University Games) and the
issue of using the smaller ball. In 2004, the organizers of the Mediterranean Games. In addition to the organizers of the Pan
FIBA Central Board finally decided to Arab and the Maccabi Games, the World
accept the proposal of the FIBA In 2000, FIBA, the organizers of the Military Games and Championships, the
Technical Commission to play women’s Francophone Games and the World School Games, the Masters Games,
games with a smaller ball. The FIBA Commonwealth Games Federation have we are ready to help and support all other
Central Board also decided in the same established a very close cooperation. In organizers to have basketball as the lea-
year, as a part of its promotional and cor- 2006, in Melbourne, basketball has been ding sport at their multi-sport events.
PAGE 18 | 21 2006 | FIBA ASSIST MAGAZINE
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GLOBAL TOOL
FOR LOCAL
IMPROVEMENT
The National Federations Manual, pro- dation for a federation-
duced by FIBA, in collaboration with including the elaboration
various basketball experts from around of a Constitution and the
the world, is a complete and com- building of new facili-
prehensive collection of information to ties-is a crucial aspect in
assist each National Federation in their managing sport in every
everyday operations and for the overall nation. This section
future of basketball in each country. helps answer all que-
The FIBA National Federations Manual stions and will guide
gives concrete information about many each organization in the
important areas. right direction.
Not only does the manual provide infor- 2. Building. After having
mation about areas the federation deals set out a solid foundation
with on a daily basis, but it also serves for a National Federation
as a user-friendly tool to help guide in section one, this sec-
federations in how to take a giant step tion is about growing the
closer to achieving their goals. sport of basketball in
each country from the
It doesn't matter if a federation is just grassroots level through
starting up or if it has existed for deca- to the elite. This section
des, there is something in this manual provides useful hints and
for everyone. By making this guide a co- recommendations from
pilot and using it to meet the various organizing and managing
needs of each organization, the federa- mini-basketball, talent competitions, scouting, and coa-
tions can be assured that they are lea- development, and National Team ching.
ding their sport in the right direction and Programs. Furthermore, this section
that the questions and concerns they provides information about adapting 4. Promoting. The underlying driver to
have for the future of basketball are to the physical challenges of what keeps basketball alive is the
addressed. modern basketball and emphasizes fact that people want to keep on
the importance of having a medical playing. However, to achieve this, it
With the manual in the hands of all the program in each National requires some knowledge about
National Federations, FIBA wants to Federation. how to market the sport in the right
help facilitate the process of measuring way. More specifically, this section
progress, assisting the federations and 3. Playing. With the basics laid out for entails relevant and useful informa-
providing guidance in whichever way a National Federation and with the tion about branding the sport, media
they can. growth of basketball being expe- relations and communications, sel-
The Manual provides advice and guide- rienced throughout the world, it is ling to sponsors, television, event
lines in four separate, yet inter-related, now time to play! This third section management, and event marketing,
sections: of the manual includes hints about all of which, if managed effectively,
where federations should focus are key factors in successful promo-
1. Structuring. From strategic planning their efforts in the different areas of tion of a sport.
to the financial management of a competitions. It also includes infor-
National Federation, this section mation about referee infrastructure, All these sections have been developed
provides each organization with a game preparation scouting, the edu- in depth in a user-friendly format.
blueprint of all the necessary back- cational and role model aspects of
ground information required to get coaching, and much more. This sec- The National Federations Manual was
started in the most efficient and tion drives the reader to the field of created for those who want to make a
effective way. Ensuring a solid foun- play where one may learn about difference in the sport.
FIBA ASSIST MAGAZINE | 21 2006 | PAGE 19
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THE LARGE
FAMILY
I. OVERVIEW
Throughout the years, FIBA and its National
Federations are some of the biggest beneficiaries of
the numerous useful possibilities offered by the
International Olympic Committee through their
Olympic Solidarity Programs.
2001-2004 2005-2006
▼ Algeria ▼ Barbados
▼ Mozambique ▼ Mozambique
▼ Senegal ▼ Erithrea
▼ St. Vincent and Grenadines ▼ Uruguay
▼ Yemen ▼ Morocco
▼ Benin
▼ Rwanda
▼ Seychelles
FIBA ASSIST MAGAZINE | 21 2006 | PAGE 21
21_020_023 27-07-2006 21:29 Pagina 22
The total amount of money invested by Olympic ting talent. The “Talent Identification Programs” will allow
Solidarity towards the “Development of National NOCs to achieve the following:
Coaching Structure” program in the 2001 – 2006
period was $US 350.000. ▼ Create or establish a national structure for talent identifi-
cation.
E. 1 NATIONAL FEDERATION BENEFITED FROM THE “YOUTH ▼ Continue to develop existing programs, in collaboration
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM” with the International Federations and National
▼ Bahrain. Federations concerned.
▼ Become associated with projects already existing on the
The total amount of money invested by Olympic national level.
Solidarity towards the “Youth Development program” ▼ Olympic Solidarity will endeavor to assist NOCs with spe-
in the 2001 – 2006 period was $US 10.000. cific examples of talent identification projects, when
requested.
F. CONCLUSION FOR THE PERIOD 2001 - 2006
The total amount of money invested by International 3. “TECHNICAL COURSES FOR COACHES”
Olympic Committee through Olympic Solidarity pro- In the past few years we had streamlined the number and
grams during the 2001-2006 period was $US 4.223.412 quality of the coaches. There is today a global unified sylla-
(this excludes the programs directly funded by the bus that is used for all “Technical Courses for Coaches” pro-
Oceania National Olympic Committees). gram. The content of the book “Basketball for Young
Players” (which will be presented in this report) is now the
II. PROGRAMS BENEFITING BASKETBALL harmonized content at all clinics in addition to the specifici-
FIBA and its National Federations have benefited and ties indicated by the receiving National Federations and the
may benefit even more through a better understan- experience of the instructor assigned to conduct the training
ding of its possibilities and a continuous improving program. As acknowledged and emphasized by Olympic
communication and relationship with Olympic Solidarity, all courses must be held in line with the rules
Solidarity. During the past few years we had nume- established by the International Federation, whose training
rous meetings together. These meetings resulted in standards will be the benchmark for the program.
achieving many changes in the programs. They have
all been advantageous to our National Federations. 4. “OLYMPIC SCHOLARSHIP FOR COACHES”
The “Olympic Scholarship for Coaches” program provides many
Up until the 2001-2004 IOC quadrennial programs, opportunities, yet it can be used much more efficiently. The main
individual sports have benefited the most from the objective of this program is to offer coaches access to further
Olympic Solidarity programming and budgeting. For high-level training, experience, and knowledge, which they will
the current quadrennial 2005- 2008, we have been then use to benefit their respective national sports structures. A
able - through the improved relationship and constant coach receiving the scholarship should:
communication with Olympic Solidarity - to improve
possibilities for team sports. ▼ Belong to a sport federation on the Olympic program.
▼ Hold the rank of official national coach recognized in
1. “TEAM SPORTS SUPPORT GRANTS” his/her country of origin and/or by the respective
The main change has occurred in the “Team Sports International Federation.
Support Grants” program. This program offers techni- ▼ Be able to prove that he/she has practical experience as
cal and financial assistance focused on team prepa- a coach at national/international level.
ration for qualifying for the Beijing Olympic Games in ▼ Undertake to pass on his/her knowledge and work to con-
2008. The National Olympic Committees and the tinue developing his/her sport after receiving the training.
National Federations that do not have teams that have
the sufficient level to feasibly qualify for the Beijing
Olympic Games have now the possibility to receive
support for its preparation and participation in the fol-
lowing types of competitions:
▼ Multi-sport Games.
▼ World Championships (Senior and Junior).
▼ Continental Championships (Senior and Junior).
▼ Olympics qualification competitions.
III. CONCLUSION
The Olympic Solidarity programs have already produ-
ced excellent results for FIBA and its affiliates. Much
more will be achieved by maintaining constant com-
munication with Olympic Solidarity and informing the
National Basketball Federation so they will be aware
of and understand the possibilities of the various pro-
grams.
This training can take place only if Olympic Solidarity and the Basketball is a meticulous, precise sports activity,
International Federation concerned recognize it for its high and it’s not easy to master. Attention to details is
level of theoretical and/or practical competence, in a parti- important, if not crucial.
cular high-level training center or sports club. High-level
training centers or universities working with Olympic Large responsibilities lie ahead for the National
Solidarity will host its coach scholarship holders. Federations, which must establish and maintain good
The partners used by Olympic Solidarity are training centers relations with their National Olympic Committees in
that FIBA is consistently reviewing and are fully approved. order to have access to all Olympic Solidarity pro-
Discussions on the basketball-specific syllabus, as well as grams. This helps them in funding National Team pro-
the teaching aids to be used, regularly take place. These grams, talent identification camps, coaches’ clinics,
institutions include: coaches’ education, administrative seminars, and
overall development of basketball in their country.
▼ Institut National du Sport et de l’Éducation Physique
(INSEP), Paris - France. Through the Olympic Solidarity programs, resources
▼ Semmelweis University (University of Physical are made available to elevate the sport of basketball.
Education), Budapest - Hungary. Olympic Solidarity programs are excellent opportuni-
▼ Centro de Alto Rendimiento (CAR), Barcelona – Spain. ties given to FIBA and its affiliates to help in achieving
▼ Programme d’Appui International au Sport Africain et des a sustainable basketball management model that
Caraïbes (PAISAC), Montreal – Quebec, Canada. would raise the National Federations technical trai-
▼ Cycle International du Sport d’élite Lausanne (CISéL) – ning level, performance, and participation at interna-
Lausanne - Switzerland. tional competitions.
FRIENDSHIP
FUNDAMENTALS
AND EDUCATION
2001
The inaugural “Basketball without
Borders” camp was held in Treviso,
Italy in 2001. The idea was to bring
children from former Yugoslavia and
use the sport of basketball as a
common language for global peace,
friendship, and sportsmanship. Both
FIBA and the NBA wished to pro-
mote goodwill around the world; the
camp was an opportunity to demon-
strate that basketball had a capaci-
ty to bring people together.
(Bosnia and Herzegovina), and Vrbica Venice. 50 young participants (10 from 2002
Stefanov (Macedonia). each country, selected according to their The experience of the inaugural
The Benetton Group, that owns the Benet- basketball skills and leadership abilities) camp was transferred into the 2002
ton Treviso basketball club in the Italian were hosted. The young players were as- “Basketball Without Borders” camp
league, was a co-sponsor of the camp signed to four different teams, regardless held in Istanbul, Turkey. In this oc-
that was held at La Ghirada, their basket- of nationality, and then bunked and lived casion, the United Nation Office for
ball facility located an hour north of together with their new teammates. Drug Control and Crime Prevention
joined FIBA and the NBA to build
friendship and cooperation between
young people who love basketball.
2003
The response and great enthusiasm of
the invited players and coaches drove
us to further develop this concept to
other continents, starting with Africa
in September 2003. The camp, called
“Africa 100 Camp,” took place in Jo-
hannesburg, South Africa at the Amer-
ican International School of Johannes-
burg. The camp was the first of its kind
to gather the top 100 young players, 16
to 19 years old, from 19 countries
across Africa and it incorporated bas-
ketball instruction into educational
programs and addressed important so-
cial issues. The 2004 European “Basketball with- (Mexico), Dikembe Mutombo (Congo)
The camp was designed to promote, out Borders” was held once again in were present. The primary focus of the
expose, and strengthen the culture of Italy in Treviso at the La Ghirada, and it community outreach was the creation of
basketball among the continent’s featured 50 top young players from 25 a Legacy Project at Vila Olimpica de Jor-
youth and to build a sustainable inter- countries. Jiri Welsch (Czech Repub- nalista Ary de Carvalho. The Legacy Pro-
est in the game. The camp also aimed lic), Gheorghe Muresan (Romania), ject consisted of the creation of a Read-
to fight HIV/AIDS and bring peace to Stanislav Medvedenko, and Vitaly ing & Learning Center and the refurbish-
Africa through the sport of basketball. Potapenko (Ukraine) were among the ment of a basketball court through the
One of the highlights of the camp was players and coaches that the camp help of partners such as Dell. In addition,
a donation of desktop computers, featured. The leading children’s organ- as part of the life skills seminars, as it
printers, servers, and educational soft- ization, UNICEF, conducted an educa- had been done in Treviso, a special pro-
ware from Dell, as part of the Dell Edu- tional seminar on HIV/AIDS prevention gram on HIV/AIDS was held for the
cation Initiative at the Ithuteng Trust, a and education at the camp. campers.
local school for troubled youth.
Players, who served as coaches at the The Americas version was held in “Basketball without Borders” Africa
camp, included Dikembe Mutombo Fortaleza São João, Rio de Janeiro, 2004 was held at the American Interna-
(Congo), Ruben Boumtje-Boumtje Brazil. 50 top players from 17 coun- tional School of Johannesburg, Johan-
(Cameroon), DeSagana Diop and Ma- ties were present. Players and nesburg, South Africa and 100 players
madou N’diaye (Senegal), Olumide coaches such as Leandro Barbosa from 24 countries were present.
Oyedeji (Nigeria), and Michael Curry and Nene (Brazil), Felipe Lopez (Do- Ruben Boumtje Boumtje (Cameroon),
and Bob Lanier (USA). minican Republic), Eduardo Najera Samuel Dalembert (Haiti), DeSagana
The third “Basketball without Borders”
camp held in Europe returned to beau-
tiful La Ghirada, the training facility of
Benetton Treviso, where 50 15- to 17-
year old players from 22 European
countries were present. On this occa-
sion, the camp collaborated with
UNICEF (United Nation’s Children
Fund) to support education and
HIV/Aids prevention programs.
Coaching was provided by Tony Parker
(France), Pau Gasol (Spain), Andrei
Kirilenko (Russia), Bostjan Nahbar
(Slovenia), Nikoloz Tskitishvili (Geor-
gia), and Marko Jaric (Serbia and
Montenegro).
2004
In 2004, “Basketball Without Borders”
was organized on three continents: Eu-
rope, Africa and America.
Roberto Clemente in San Juan, Puerto Deng (Sudan), Los Angeles Lakers nent every year—has been attained.
Rico. Joining Carlos Arroyo (Porto Ri- Luke Walton, and Los Angeles Clip- Oceania remains the last region of the
co) player of the Orlando Magic camp pers Vladimir Radmanovic (Serbia and world not to host an event. Over the
coaches were Golden State Warriors Montenegro). The camp will be high- years, the camps have hosted more
center Adonal Foyle (St. Vincent and lighted by extensive community outreach than 700 campers from nearly 90 dif-
the Grenadines), Utah Jazz guard Gor- activities focusing on HIV/AIDS aware- ferent countries, and has had the par-
dan Giricek (Croatia), San Antonio ness, education and grassroots basket- ticipation of nearly 120 FIBA/NBA star
Spurs forward-center Sean Marks ball development. Led by NBA Legend players.
(New Zealand), Orlando Magic for- and Community Ambassador Bob Lanier,
ward Bo Outlaw (USA), former NBA the program includes a return visit to the The aim of promoting goodwill around
player Jerome Williams, and Puerto Ithuteng Trust, a Youth Empowerment the world and using the sport of bas-
Rican native Daniel Santiago. 50 play- Program founded in 1990 by Jackey “Ma- ketball as a common language for
ers from 14 countries across Americas ma Jackey” Maarohanye, in Pimville, global peace, friendship and sports-
took part at the camp. South Africa, where a US Embassy-fund- manship, has been set in place with
ed dining hall will be opened. A new the “Basketball Without Borders”
The African edition will gather an ar- kitchen, dining hall, and bathroom facility camps. The positive message of work-
ray of FIBA/NBA star, including will also be inaugurated at the Soweto ing together, developing leadership
Phoenix Suns Steve Nash (Canada), Kliptown Youth Trust (SKY), where a skills, and living a healthy, drug- and
Denver Nuggets Marcus Camby Learn & Play Center was opened. The alcohol-free lifestyle has been infused
(USA), and Houston Rockets Dikembe event also will feature an AIDS/HIV into the basketball instruction. The
Mutombo (Congo), who has led the awareness event. camps have provided young players
camp since it was first staged in Jo- with the tools necessary to succeed
hannesburg in 2003. Joining Nash, Since the inaugural “Basketball with- both on and off the court, with all par-
Camby and Mutombo will be among out Border” camp held in Treviso, Italy ticipants learning the importance of
others former and current FIBA/NBA in 2001, the objective of organizing hard work, dedication, teamwork, and
player Manute Bol (Sudan), Phoenix “Basketball without Borders” basket- fair play. Through the work of the FI-
Suns Raja Bell (US Virgin Islands), San ball camps—bringing together groups BA/NBA players, this important mes-
Antonio Spurs Bruce Bowen, DJ of young passionate players between sage will be carried to hundreds more
Mbenga (Congo), Chicago Bulls Luol 16 and 19 years of age on each conti- campers in the years to come.
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COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES
ON AND OFF
THE COURT
As we head towards our 2006 FIBA World Championships, we FIBA we recognize the key role of marketing and compete
also come to the end of the current FIBA cycle. Here is a cleverly to ensure a healthy future for this beautiful game.
review of our achievements of the last years, and a view of We can still be true to our values and avoid over commercia-
the work we have ahead of us. lization. The Disney corporation, for example, remains true to
the original vision of founder Walt Disney and succeeds con-
To put this all into context, we would like to begin by sharing sistently in delivering it to a global audience. We have the
our vision and how our events, TV and other media and com- same goal.
munications channels, together with our marketing partner-
ships, work to achieve our goals. STRATEGY
How do we do we deliver our vision? Maybe we could most
OUR VISION simply express our strategy as "Better events, reaching
To fulfill our role as an international governing body and rea- more people, more often, leveraged through creative marke-
lize our claim, "We are Basketball," FIBA's Championships ting partnerships, building a strong FIBA brand, enabling us
need to inspire new to secure greater long-term revenue".
generations of basket- If we look at each element of our strategy in turn, we can see
ball players and fans and the progress made over the last four years, the challenges
therefore we must deli- we still have to meet, and the steps we are going to take.
ver great events, which
are seen by as many EVENTS
people as possible. From a sporting point of view, we have had a considerable
Through this we will also number of great competitions, and some very good events,
build a strong FIBA and much improvement has been made across many areas.
brand across the world However, consistent quality is our No.1 challenge.
as the foundation for our Our events are the foundation of our strategy, as they can
future success. excite and enthuse the current and future fans of basketball.
If the events are not engaging, we cannot attract spectators,
OUR COMPETITION TV broadcasting companies, and marketing partners.
Today, we live in a world where basketball is competing for
children's hearts and minds, against not just other sports, but Progress has been made in several ways, including:
an enormous array of other activities such as music, cinema, ▼ Good co-operation between the LOC's, FIBA Zones, and
TV, and the Internet. FIBA for all events.
These activities approach their marketing as a business and ▼ Passionate crowds and great atmosphere for some
employ the best marketers and invest substantial budgets to games.
build their brands and sell their "products." Therefore, at ▼ Improved level of entertainment, such as music, dance
troops, mascots.
▼ Good media services at some events and increasing
media interest. For example, the World Championship in
Japan will exceed a record 1,600 accreditations from 53
countries.
▼ New “Live scoring”.
FIBA COM
The website has proven itself to be a
cost-effective platform to communicate
year round with the FIBA and wider
basketball community, and the current
traffic levels compare well with many
Federation sites.
We are investing further to provide richer
content and more features so we appeal
more to the basketball fan, and this sum-
mer we will relaunch FIBA.com with a
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COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES
new look in line with our brand. vides additional revenue to FIBA and contributes to building our
The quality of some FIBA event web sites has been extremely varia- brand.
ble and therefore we will now provide a standard structure for the
event web sites of each Zone competition, so that there is a consi- We have begun the process of talking with potential new long-term
stent look and quality. partners and initial results have been positive. Indeed, we have
We recognize that the world-wide basketball community speaks already secured a substantial portion of our budgeted revenue for
many different languages and therefore it is our goal to offer 2007-2010.
FIBA.com in other languages, possibly Chinese, Spanish, and
French. We may decide to do this ourselves or in partnership with We may conclude by saying that our success and the value of the
one or more major portals. deals will depend fundamentally on the quality of our events, reach,
and frequency of TV, media and the public relations we generate.
PUBLIC RELATIONS Marketing partners are also demanding more than signage and
We have communicated well with the FIBA family and sports jour- tickets in return for their investment, and we will need to be much
nalists over the past years. However, there is a great opportunity to more creative and work hard to satisfy their needs. Our goal is to
drive substantial additional coverage for FIBA, and most importantly, bring in a number of new partners during the next four years who
for our events. To do this, we will work more closely with both the will also be more active in promoting their involvement, which in turn
LOC's, National Federations, Zones, and media partners. promotes FIBA and further builds our brand.
BRAND
We took a major step forward when we created a new global brand
logo and identity, which at the same time maintained the individual
identity of each Zone. The look is contemporary and versatile and is
a key step to building our brand. Unfortunately, there are still many
instances of misusing the brand and we must work hard to educate
our friends across the world to use it well as it benefits us all.
However, a logo is just our visual identification, and the current low
awareness of our events and FIBA amongst sports fans means that
our brand still has weaknesses. It will be the improvements we
make to our events, how many people we reach through TV, PR, and
other media, how consistently we communicate, and how this
MARKETING audience responds, which will build a strong FIBA brand.
We took the decision to pool many of the marketing rights globally,
and we have been successful in securing some long-term partners, FIBA will continue to work closely and effectively with LOCs, Zones,
which has provided an important income source for FIBA. As we and National Federations who have a better understanding of their
conclude sales for the FIBA Men's and Women's World markets and can help us to deliver the Vision. FIBA will compete har-
Championships ,we are also achieving our revenue expectations for der than ever to win the hearts and minds of future basketball
this cycle. players, which means taking a long-term view, investing carefully in
marketing our events well. In turn, this will help ensure long-term
commercial prosperity.
BRANDING
A SLOGAN BECOMES
REALITY
FIBA is not much different in its structure than most of the with its five Zones, was (and still is) a unique approach in
other international sports federations: five continental zone the world of sports.
organizations are administering the sport within their region For the first time in history, an international sports federation
and the National Federations from 212 countries form its mem- has developed a common concept together with its conti-
bership. nental organizations.
The new identity included the FIBA and 5 FIBA Zone logos,
colour schemes and type faces, in an integrated worldwide
concept.
This concept embraces the core elements of our movement:
the ball, the globe and the players.
In spring 2003 FIBA and the FIBA zones developed and laun-
ched the new FIBA brand identity. BRINGING THE BRAND TO LIFE AN ONGOING CHALLENGE
FIBA's aim is to create a brand identity to support its posi-
THE FIBA BRAND POST 2003 tioning and bring the brand to life. It goes far beyond the
The result was this brand new look where the ball and simple use of a logo on letterhead and business cards.
seams represent both our sport and its global appeal, while Creating and maintaining brand image has become a huge
the five hands represent the five continents united within the challenge. In co-operation with the Zones, we try to keep a
FIBA Family as well as the 450 million worldwide players universal appearance and adhere strictly to our global mes-
who from the basketball community. sage.
The colorful branding system and the tagline "We are basketball" In order to make the new brand visible on all FIBA and FIBA
mirrors the passion and diverse cultures that characterize our Zone communication and main competitions, an online style
global movement and basketball around the world. guide has been developed.
The website http://www.fibaidentity.net is the digital brand
The launch of FIBA's new corporate identity in co-operation management platform for the FIBA community, and aims to
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BRANDING
EVENT APPLICATIONS
One of the most important applications is the use of the
brand during our events. There is no better occasion to pre-
sent our visual identity to the fans, the media, and athletes
than during our competitions.
FIBA.COM
At that time, the power of the World Wide Web and the
benefits it could provide to the fans, the media, and the
basketball family was still uncertain.
TRAFFIC AND GLOBAL REACH ▼ Maximum peak in number of visitors: 495.000 (August during
Although FIBA might still be on its way to reach the goal formu- Athens Olympic Games).
lated in the scorecards, the traffic and global reach of FIBA.com 2005
has improved dramatically in the past four years. ▼ Average number of unique visitors per month: 117.600.
▼ Average number of visits per month: 399.000.
Below the main figures: ▼ Average number of page view per month: 2.800.000 maxi-
2004 mum peak in number of visitors: 250.000 (September during
▼ Average number of unique visitors per month: 101.400. EuroBasket).
▼ Average number of visits per month: 220.300. Total visitors 2004: 1.216.831
▼ Average number of page view per month: 2.613.000. Total visitors 2005: 1.425.455
EVENT WEBSITE
FIBA currently runs the only official event web-
site for the FIBA World Championship in Japan.
For the first time, FIBA will offer a multi-langua-
ge website, including English, Japanese,
Spanish, and Chinese. This strategic decision
has been made in cooperation with the Local
Organizing Committee in Japan and was aimed
at attracting a huge fan base, which has its peak
interest during the World Championship. In 2002,
the event website of the FIBA World
Championship attracted over 1.9 million single
unique visitors, a figure which FIBA predicts to
be at least double in 2006.
FIBA.COM
DAILY NEWS
Over the past two years,
FIBA has created a huge
fan base with a daily
news service that is sent
out by e-mail.
NEXT STEPS
We will try to enlarge our audien-
ce in close cooperation with our
Zones and members and truly
reflect our tagline 'We are basket-
ball."
PUBLICATIONS
ASSIST NEWSLETTER
The FIBA Assist Newsletter was created in 2000 and replaced the bi- information on four pages, but as it is sent by mail to all 212 national fe-
annual FIBA Bulletin. It is a bi-monthly, full color publication which up- derations, to over 1.500 media contacts of FIBA and to all sponsors
dates the basketball community on upcoming event, major decision of and partners, the distribution becomes a major cost factor. In addition
FIBA meetings, news from the Zones, business news, directory chan- the newsletter is sent as PDF file by e-mail and is placed on FIBA.com
ges and event & meeting calendar. It is very difficult to fit such vast for download.
ASSIST MAGAZINE
The FIBA Assist Magazine was created in 2003 and was initially a tially with technical advice for coaches of all age categories, and
pure development tool. for referees and administrators. A detailed summary is presented
Among different topics that are raised, its content deals essen- further in this report.
FIBA ASSIST MAGAZINE FOR BASKETBALL ENTHUSIASTS EVERYWHERE NOVEMBER / DECEMBER 2005
ASSIST17
dirk bauermann
GERMANY'S game plan
PANAGIOTIS GIANNAKIS
PEDRO FERRÁNDIZ
EUROBASKET
EDUCATIONAL PROFESSIONALISM
alan richardson
MENTAL SKILLS FOR REFEREES,
MENTORS AND INSTRUCTORS
Emir Turam
turkey: A MODERN
SPORTS CONCEPT CHAMPION
OFFENSE
ELIzABETH HUNTER
ANTI-DOPING:
IT'S A GLOBAL CAMPAIGN
Besides being a valuable reference for the experts of the game, FIBA (“One on One”), news from around the world (“Planet Basketball”)
has included since 2006 a news section with exclusive interviews and odd and funny stories (“Off the Court”).
SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS
For specific events or at extraordinary occasions, FIBA publishes spe- tion of all results from official FIBA and FIBA Zone competitions form
cial publications. In 2002 FIBA produced“Celebrate Good Times” on 1932 - 2001. In 2004 the “Dream Games” edition paid a wonderful tribu-
the occasion of the 70-year celebrations of FIBA. That same year, the te to the athletes, the organizers and all others, who helped to make the
“FIBA Results Book” was updated and contained a complete collec- Athens Olympic Basketball Tournaments an unforgettable success.
In co-operation with the Local Organising Committees of the FIBA event, souvenir programs were produced for every single FIBA and
FIBA Zone event.
PUBLICATIONS
ZONE PUBLICATIONS
FIBA Africa did a wonderful job in producing the African ver- Magazine. Especially in a region, where the internet is not
sion of the FIBA Assist Newsletter and of the FIBA Assist widely spread, print publications remains very important.
FIBA Americas started in 2006 to publish the FIBA Americas Magazine which is published every two months. It shall include
information regarding FIBA, FIBA AMERICAS competitions, local tournaments, basketball development, coaches, and refe-
rees.
FIBA Europe has published a Youth Yearbook 2004, a FIBA Eu- cal information, and results. They focused on the most impor-
rope Register 2005 and a EuroBasket 2005 Media Guide. tant element of our sport - the players.
All these publications contained player biographies, statisti-
ASSIST MAGAZINE
FOR IMPROVING
AT EVERY LEVEL
In order to share the best experiences and tinually capture and convey the spirit of The content of the magazine:
regularly update innovations, FIBA started basketball.
in 2003 FIBA Assist magazine. In launching The content is geared at providing the ▼ Coaching - for all age levels and all
this publication, we have taken on the right mix of information. Knowledgeable competitive levels.
challenge of producing a magazine that sources within the basketball community ▼ Refereeing and game administration-
will assist in the further development of provide technical aspects, ranging from including scorers table officials and
the sport of basketball. mini-basketball all the way up to the top game commissioners.
senior competition, from sports medicine, ▼ Psychology and motivation.
The bi-monthly magazine is intended to be teaching aides, and the regulation and ▼ Medicine.
a concise vehicle of communication with officiating of the sport to basketball facili- ▼ Conditioning and physiotherapy.
an emphasis on the teaching of basketball ties to managing basketball federations. ▼ Marketing.
together with a study of all the other com- We also provide coverage of event mana- ▼ Administration.
ponents found in today's basketball envi- gement and the marketing side of the ▼ Event Management and analysis of
ronment. Our primary responsibility is to sport. The key words are education and past continental and world events.
reach an editorial sensibility that will con- training. ▼ Presentation of Coaches Associations.
ASSIST MAGAZINE
▼ Presentation of the FIBA Zones, issues. We hope that this bi-monthly FIBA Assist is our promotional tool and a
National Federations, and Leagues in magazine, which is also available for vehicle for exchange of information, new
various countries. download on our website and as a CD ideas, and trends in the coaching field and
▼ Equipment and construction of faci- Rom, will be of assistance to all those who elsewhere.
lities. have been responsible for the tremendous
▼ Mini-basketball and School basket- progress of global basketball in the recent Twenty issue later we hope to have achie-
ball. years: coaches, teachers, doctors, trai- ved these aims that we could not reach
ners, referees, administrators, and mana- without the great support of all our
These main fields may be supplemented gers. Simply, all the people who assure the authors around the world, the real back-
by special areas of interest in some development of our sport. bone of our magazine.
PHOTO ARCHIVE
MAGIC MOMENTS
There is the never-ending argument In the framework of cooperation, FIBA has
between still photography and television. hired AFP photographers for all its World
Which medium offers the greatest creative Championships and Continental
talent and has the most impact on the pu- Championships since 2002.
blic: still images or television images? For Photos are available almo-
the most part, this rivalry is useless and un- st immediately after the
necessary. While everybody would agree games and this has
that television is by far the most powerful enormously hel-
medium, and that it can reach the majority ped with the
of the world's population, what would our steady stream
mornings be without a newspaper or a ma- of illustrations
gazine, where we can relive the magic mo- for FIBA.com.
ments of the event seen the night before on FIBA did not
television? What would be the moment of only hire the
joy and drama if we didn't have glossy pic- AFP photo-
tures, which help decrease the distance
between fan and athlete?
PHOTO ARCHIVE
NEW APPLICATIONS
THE LATEST
TECHNOLOGY
PROJECT VISION
In 1998 FIBA`s Information Technology
(IT) Department started with the deve-
lopment of a database, which shall
serve as a repository of official data
for FIBA and the 5 FIBA Zones. The aim
was to offer a tool which enables us to
collect and share information in the
FIBA Family.
STATUS 2006
After approximately 3 years of develop-
ment, this software, called FIBA New
Application (FNA), has become opera-
tional.
It is now a core system at FIBA, FIBA
Europe, FIBA Africa and FIBA Americas
and has recently been implemented at
FIBA Oceania and FIBA Asia.
▼ 38.464 Games.
▼ 20.372 Games with complete sta-
tistics (players and teams).
▼ 1.256 Official Competitions.
▼ 54.676 Players.
▼ 174.013 Player licenses.
▼ 9.364 Pictures of players and
officials.
▼ 10.923 Persons contacts.
▼ 8.225 Organizations contacts.
▼ 4.169 Officials (referees and
commissioners).
▼ 58.233 Nominations of officials.
Doping Management
▼ 13.219 Invoices.
NEW APPLICATIONS
OUTPUT WEBSITES
The FNA is used for displaying information on FIBA.com, FIBAEurope.com and FIBAAmericas.com
Mainly these websites focus on the display of competition, game data and player’s statistics in their championship sections.
Once information has been entered in the FNA, these websites are updated automatically.
fiba.com fibaamericas.com
fibaeurope.com
FUTURE
The FNA underlies constant changes as
it strictly follows the official FIBA regu-
lations. This implies that changes in the
rules automatically require an update of
the software.
From the beginning of the operation until
2006, we implemented more than 2.000
change requests coming from FNA
users. A change request system has
been developed in order to track the
process and status of each request.
FIBA is in charge of the software main-
tenance and takes over all develop-
ments costs.
INFORMATION IN
A SECOND
Together with the LOC (Local Organizing Committee) of the own IT solution starting from scratch. FIBA has decided to
FIBA Basketball World Championship 2006, FIBA has prepa- use a unified and standardized data system for all its future
red, during the past months, the data system that will be events.
used in all five venues during the entire event in Japan.
The advantages of such an approach are numerous: a com-
Accreditations, schedules, results, statistics, printouts, data plete, cost-efficient and smooth technology transfer from
feed for TV, Internet, and telephone providers are core ele- one event to another, and a standardized data output for all
ments of event management and must be supplied by an IT FIBA events that guarantees a look and feel of the event in
system. line with FIBA's branding concept. Furthermore, improve-
ment on different fields such as management and promotion
As previous LOCs could not rely on the experience of pre- of the event, marketing, and quality of related data services
vious organizers and events, most of them developed their is guaranteed.
ORGANIZER
SCHEDULES
Full Tournament and Round Robin Scheduling, including customised structures and mid-season re-grading. Easy drag and drop interface.
STATISTICS
Full player/team game, round, season, career, historical statistics. All competition information is displayed on your website
at the click of a button. This websites are included in the FIBA Organizer project and do not require computer skills to be
maintained.
ORGANIZER
CUSTOM STANDINGS
Standings are fully customisable. Select the fields that you wish to use, and sort by.
TRAINING WORKSHOPS UPDATE Auckland, New Zealand, Oceania ▼ Federation Libanaise de Basketball.
Workshops are to both train the users and October 1-3, 2005 ▼ Iraqi Basketball Federation.
also used as a valuable medium for the CI ▼ American Samoa Basketball Associa- ▼ Jordan Basketball Federation.
facet of the project. tion. ▼ Qatar Basketball Federation.
▼ Australian Basketball Federation Inc. ▼ Syrian Basketball Federation.
The workshops are the coalface where ▼ Basketball Association of the
the users meet the system, a great op- Northern Mariana Islands. Buenos Aires, Argentina, Americas
portunity to get feedback and better ▼ Basketball Federation of Papua New February 23-25, 2006
understand the needs of the common Guinea. ▼ Confederación Argentina de Ba-
user. ▼ Basketball New Zealand. squetbol.
▼ Cook Islands Basketball Association. ▼ Confederaçao Brasileira de Basket-
WORKSHOPS SO FAR ▼ Federated States of Micronesia Ba- ball.
Algiers, Algeria, Africa sketball Association. ▼ Federación Boliviana de Basquetbol.
August 21-23, 2005 ▼ Fiji Amateur Basketball Federation. ▼ Federación de Basquetbol de Chile.
▼ Cote D'ivoire Basketball Federation. ▼ Guam Basketball Confederation. ▼ Federación Ecuatoriana de Basquet-
▼ Federacao Angolana de Basquete- ▼ Kiribati Basketball Association. bol.
bol. ▼ Palau Basketball Federation. ▼ Federación Peruana de Basketball.
▼ Federação Moçambicana de Basque- ▼ Region Federale de Nouvelle Caledo- ▼ Confederación Paraguaya de Ba-
tebol. nie de Basketball. squetbol.
▼ Federation Algerienne de Basket-Ball. ▼ Rep. of the Marshall Islands Basket- ▼ Federación Venezolana de Balonce-
▼ Federation Centrafricaine de Basket- ball Federation Inc. sto.
ball. ▼ Samoa Basketball Association. ▼ Federación Uruguaya de Básquetbol.
▼ Federation Gabonaise de Basket-Ball. ▼ Solomon Islands Amateur Basketball
▼ Federation Malienne de Basketball. Federation. Mexico City, Mexico, Americas
▼ Federation Nigerienne de Basket-Ball. ▼ Vanuatu Amateur Basketball Fede- March 2-4, 2006
▼ Federation Royale Marocaine de Ba- ration. ▼ Federación Cubana de Baloncesto.
sket-Ball. ▼ Federación Mexicana de Basquetbol.
▼ Federation Senegalaise de Basket- Beirut, Lebanon, Asia ▼ Federación de Baloncesto de Puerto
Ball. November 27-29, 2005 Rico.
▼ Federation Togolaise de Basket-Ball. ▼ Basketball Federation Islamic Repu- ▼ Federación Salvadoreña de Balon-
▼ Kenya Basketball Association. blic of Iran. cesto.
FIBA ASSIST MAGAZINE | 21 2006 | PAGE 55
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ORGANIZER
THE “NEW”
ASSISTANT COACH
“Sideline Organizer”, the FIBA Official Coaching Software,
offers multi feature coaching solutions. It is designed spe-
cifically to help coaches with organization, communication
and analyses of their practices and games. Once distribu-
ted to all FIBA Approved Coaches, “Sideline Organizer”
will give access to all educational material which combi-
nes written material, video, and modern technology.
Querying for information from a game or games is simple, but powerful. What makes the software special and extremely basketball spe-
cific is that it enables the coach to not only search for specific video clips, but also query from the vast amount of statistical data of what
happens in the games.
Examples of questions that can be queried from Sideline Video Analyzer.
VIDEO QUERY
▼ See all transition 3-point shots after
basket penetration and kick out.
Statistical query
▼ Cross reference all plays vs. result -
Play Efficiency Ratio
Calendar time planning and organizing the seasons statistics. Precise analysis of practice load
All practice plans and scheduled games are practice sessions. All practice plans are and comparisons between different practice
stored in a calendar. The calendar gives a archived for later reference and also forms categories gives coaches crucial data for
month by month overview of practice and the base for a statistical practice analysis. self assessment. The training information
game load. The software allows the user to can be compared between seasons or with
create schedules of season's events, games Statistical Analysis perfomance statistics.
and/or practice plans and print out with a The statistical analysis feature is an innova-
click of a button. ting feature. Coaches are provided with vital Video
information about how time is spent in prac- Sideline Organizer comes with video captu-
Practice Plan tice with just one click of a button. What re and manual video editing features that
One of the most popular and practical fea- coaches realize after having used the support coaches efforts to give visual feed-
ture of the Organizer is the Practice Organizer is that this data can be just as back to their players or create teaching
Planner. The practice plan feature saves important to your overall success as game material in multimedia form.
PLAYER PROFILER
The most advanced version is the Sideline Organizer XPS. This to record when and where injuries or sickness come about.
version is the perfect solution for professional teams, youth aca- ▼ Insert and keep records of all tests - With a simple click of a
demies and larger programs. The XPS Edition contains features button, create spreadsheets with charts and graphs showing
for profiling all the players of a program. development on various aspects.
▼ Keep records of received therapies - A great way for physi-
Here is a sample of what can be done with Sideline Organizer cal therapists or trainers to log their work.
XPS. ▼ General information - Customize your own categories for
▼ Log and analyze practice participation - The program tracks team or individual reports.
practice participation and injuries. ▼ Save time creating reports - With a simple mouse-click the
▼ Keep training records - Analyze individual training records. XPS provides the coach with detailed, all-inclusive reports
▼ Log injuries - This allows the coach or the physical therapist that can be shared electronically or printed out.
PHYSICAL TRAINING
A UNIVERSAL
TEXTBOOK
In order to help countries that do not aspect of basketball, but
have the resources and teaching mate- rather a volume intended
rials, FIBA published “Basketball for for coaches who are
Young Players”, a book that is also avai- already certified, and who
lable on CD format in six languages; therefore have a technical
English, French, Spanish, Russian, understanding of the sport.
Arabic, and Chinese.
The National Basketball Federations of The book was written with
Sweden, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the help of several experts
Serbia and Montenegro, India, Finland, with various professional
Croatia, and Korea published an edition backgrounds, including
in their native languages. psychology, sports psy-
FIBA believes that a book is a powerful chology, physical educa-
working tool for any basketball coach tion, and law. All have
and this publication covers all working extensive experience
techniques for beginners (mini-basket- working as basketball coa-
ball) through juniors (18 years old). ches of young players.
“Basketball for Young Players” stresses
that coaches who work with young The objective of
players cannot coach the same way as “Basketball for Young
coaches working with professionals; Players” is to describe
they need to develop their own working specific ways of working with children ped and established, but to complement
style, which takes into account the ath- and adolescents, highlighting the metho- them, or to serve as a starting program if
letic and personal development of dological points and contents that should one does not already exist.
players. predominate from minibasketball to
juniors. “Basketball for Young Players” is an
“Basketball for Young Players” is not a This book is not intended to replace exi- attempt to transmit a progressive
handbook that attempts to cover every sting training programs already develo- working scheme for young players.
During the mini-basketball stage, it is
suggested that global standardized work
be carried out with all of the children in
order to help their physical and psycho-
logical development and provide the
players opportunities to develop basket-
ball fundamentals.
HOOPS COACH
REFEREEING
THE SILENT
SUPPORTING CAST
The datab a s e o f a l l F I B A A c t i v e
Referees, FIBA Active Commissioners
and FIBA Honorary Referees has been
completed and displayed on the FIBA
website www.fiba.com/About FIBA/FIBA
officials. Information about each indi-
vidual (name, date of birth, country)
is supplied, together with his/her
photo.
A FIBA REFEREES
In the period of 2004-2005, 1.216 FIBA
Referee have participated at the FIBA
Refresher Clinics. At present there are
946 FIBA Active Referees divided per
FIBA Zones as follows:
In order to unify the criteria of the the FIBA Commissioners in the other increase the number and the level of
officiating, the pre-championship FIBA Zones. the FIBA National Referee Instructors.
clinics for referees were introduced
in 2005. All the referees participating With the increasing number of compe- D FIBA REFEREE SUPERVISORS
at the FIBA World Championships titions and with the obligation of the Following the discussion at the FIBA
2005 got together two days before the FIBA Zones to designate only FIBA Ac- Technical Commission meeting on
championships. The lecturers fo- tive Commissioners for the official Janu a r y 2 1 - 2 2 , 2 0 0 5 i n S a n J u a n ,
cused on three-person officiating and competitions, all other FIBA Zones or- Puerto Rico, with regards to the fact
the Unified Criteria of Officiating ganized their own Clinics for Commis- that a “referees’ monitoring system
were presented. sioner Candidates. should be implemented at the main
The referees also worked in smaller official FIBA competitions,” the FIBA
groups. They raised topics such as the In addition to the regular clinics held in Referee Supervisors were then intro-
feeling for the game, psychological Europe, three clinics were held in duced the same year. The main rea-
preparation of referees, and control of Africa and first ever clinics were held sons were as follows:
the game. All underwent a physical fit- in Asia (Malaysia, Lebanon), the Ameri-
ness test. cas (El Salvador), and in Oceania (Aus- ▼ The necessity to work with the
tralia). All FIBA Zones are now in posi- referees during the championship
The results of the pre-championship tion to designate to their competitions at a more professional level.
clinics were extremely positive and so only FIBA Active Commissioners in ac- ▼ The Supervisors were already
they will become a regular activity be- cordance with the FIBA Internal Regu- present in almost all the other
fore each championship, including the lations. sports.
2006 World Championships for Men ▼ The immediate feedback on the
and Women in Japan and Brazil. C NATIONAL REFEREE INSTRUCTORS referee's performance allows for
In order to have a sufficient number of a possible improvement of the
The table below represents the present referees correctly officiating referees' performance already
statistics of the FIBA Honorary Refer- national/international games and during the championship.
ees involved in each zone. championships, the National Referee ▼ It allows a better unification of the
Instructor’s category has been intro- officiating criteria, one of the most
FIBA Zone Honorary % duced in 1995. criticized aspects of officiating at
Referees the FIBA World Championships; as
The Instructors are the “extended the referees are coming from all
Africa 61 9,9 arm” of the FIBA Technical Commis- FIBA Zones.
Americas 87 14,1 sion responsible in each respective
Asia 178 28,8 country for the teaching and the edu- In 2005, the FIBA Referee Supervisors
Europe 261 42,3 cation of referees in line with FIBA of- were first implemented at the FIBA
Oceania 30 4,9 ficial rules, interpretations of the U19 World Championship for Women
Total 617 100 rules, and the mechanics of officiating. in Tunisia and at the FIBA U21 World
Championship for Men in Argentina.
If possible, every national federation
B FIBA COMMISSIONERS should have at least one national refer- The basic duties of the Supervisors
At present, there are 237 FIBA Active ee instructor. are to evaluate the performance of the
Commissioners divided per FIBA referees during the championship and
Zones as follows: So far, an intermediate goal has been to hold daily clinics with referees
reached and all FIBA Zones have viewing and analyzing the games
FIBA Zone Commissioners % now National Referee Instruc- played in the previous day.
tors (NRIs).
Africa 14 6,0 After the championships, the FIBA
Americas 20 8,4 After Europe with 67 and the Referee Evaluation Report is send by
Asia 32 13,5 Americas with 36 NRIs, clinics the FIBA Secretariat to each referee
Europe 161 67,9 for NRIs were held in the past via his/her respective national bas-
Oceania 10 4,2 four years in the remaining FIBA ketball federation. The six-page re-
Total 237 100 Zones. Africa has 17, Asia 16, and port contains positive and negative
Oceania 4 NRI. remarks on his/her officiating and it
The FIBA Commissioner’s institution ends with recommendations for the
has a very strong tradition in Europe With the above clinics, the training future.
due to the European club competitions process of NRIs has been completed in We have received very positive feed-
played regularly since 1956, with as all the FIBA Zones and are now in place back from the national federations and
many as 252 club teams that partici- 46 regional and 140 NRIs worldwide. referees and it proved to be the right
pated in the season 1995-1996. The procedure to help improve officiating
large number of international games It has been said, “behind each suc- worldwide.
played every week required the corre- cessful referee stands a good instruc-
sponding number of the FIBA Commis- tor.” FIBA EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS
sioners in Europe, in comparison to Therefore, all efforts must be made to According to the FIBA Statutes, the FI-
REFEREEING
STUDY CENTRE
STUDY CENTRE
The latest publication produced by the FIBA Study Centre is the ble study of outdoor basketball courts had to be taken into
“FIBA Outdoor Project”. This project has been ongoing for more account for the safety of the players on one hand, and the sus-
than five years, and came into force in February 2006. This is the tainable environment on the other hand. This study became
first guide for the construction and maintenance of outdoor even more urgent when several national federations requested
basketball courts! assistance with their basketball development and promotion
Popular throughout the world, basketball is played not only in program.
gyms and arenas, but also in streets and playgrounds. The fact Building an outdoor court may seem an easy task at first
that little equipment is required and the simplicity of the rules, glance; nevertheless there are many fundamentals to take into
basketball possesses universality and appeal that enables it to consideration. The location for the construction is one of them.
offer character-building experiences and social advancement Safety and maintenance is another important aspect; and
to those who play it. finally, the technology and the material during the court con-
Yet, though the sport may be also considered as a recreational struction have to be considered. The list is obviously not
rite of social integration or reintegration in some cases, a feasi- exhaustive in comparison to the “FIBA Outdoor Project” itself.
This was first implemented in the 2000 rulebook. For the 2004 version of the
“Official Basketball Rules-Basketball Rule & Basketball Equipment”, only a few
changes were necessary.
The Rulebook allows the Study Centre to be accurate when expressing its
needs for the Approval Program. With regards to the categories linked to the
flooring, electronic scoreboards, lighting, and the backstop units, the rulebook
is indeed essential for the equipment homologation.
STUDY CENTRE
site inspections were done at the Hellenikon Sports Centre, ous technical installations (electricity, air conditioning, and
Oaka Indoor Hall, and Agia Paraskevi. fire safety). A strong involvement also took place at Agia
Paraskevi with jobs such as polishing the wooden flooring
The FIBA Study Centre coordinated much of the work on the and replacing all basket rims. These are just a few examples
building sites and provided advice on the assembly of vari- of what the Study Centre has done.
STUDY CENTRE
The International Basketball Federation (FIBA) and the Famous teams from the German Bundesliga are brought to
FIBA Study Centre are always present with a “Village” of the FIBA Centre court and put on basketball demonstrations.
about 1,200 square meters, including a basketball court Children and paralympic basketball players also entertain
with daily basketball activities. the public during the whole event.
More than 20 FIBA Study Centre Partners and Sponsors the planning and building of basketball facilities.
have their own booths within the FIBA village. The International Trade Fair for Amenity Areas, Sports and
The FIBA Village features new trends, momentum, and Pool Facilities (FSB), proves to be a wonderful business
inspiration for basketball equipment, and give support to opportunity for many.
SPORTACCORD
The FIBA Study Centre gets involved every year in SportAccord in order to present all its activities.
SportAccord brings together representatives from the International Federations affiliated with General Association of
International Sports Federations (GAISF), Association of Summer Olympic International Federations (ASOIF) and
Association of International
Winter Sports Federations
(AIOWF), as well as the
International Olympic
Committee (IOC) Executive
Board to discuss the key issues
facing the sports movement
alongside sponsors, architects,
sports lawyers, broadcasters,
and other specialists.
STUDY CENTRE
Both meetings allow the Study Centre to expose its ideas, provide
suggestions for the future, present the new Partners to the rest of
the “family,” and, as well, allow the Partners to express themselves
on the topics they wish to focus on. The Partners’ meeting also per-
mits Partners from the same category to meet and see what the
needs specific to their equipment are, and also gives them a chance
to share their experiences and know-how in this fast moving world.
The FIBA Research and Study Centre has been growing fast. With more companies involved in the manufacturing of sports
equipment and as the game of basketball has been developing, our company partners are also moving faster and faster to make
the world of basketball a better and safer world!
ANTIDOPING
CLEAN GAME
The anti-doping activities of FIBA during recent years have As is the case in most federations, a large number of players
reached a historical turning point. request exemptions for the use of inhaled beta-2 agonists
and glucocorticosteroids (used for treating asthma).
Following the creation of the World Anti-Doping Agency in
1999, which permitted the promotion and coordination of In April 2004, FIBA created a TUE Committee, comprising six
international efforts against doping in sports, the World doctors, who are responsible for reviewing applications for
Anti-Doping Code was developed. TUE’s. The “Medical Corner” on FIBA.com was also created.
It implemented at the World Conference on Doping in Sport It informs applicants about the application procedures and
in Copenhagen in March 2003. enables them to download the necessary FIBA TUE forms.
On 28 January 2004, FIBA signed its formal acceptance of The official WADA List of Prohibited Substances and
the Code and modified its Internal Regulations governing Methods is also available. In the future this webpage will be
Doping Control accordingly. expanded to address a range of other topics related to the
It was necessary to adapt FIBA Regulations concerning fight against doping, permitting more effective support of
Therapeutic Use Exemptions (TUEs), doping control proce- FIBA’s activities in this area.
dures, and results management. These amended
Regulations became effective on 1 April 2004. Yet, slight The table below demonstrates clearly the considerable
changes were made again recently and published on the increase in TUE applications received by FIBA since 2002.
FIBA website on 31 January 2006.
Throughout the last few years, it was evident that an unac-
THERAPEUTIC USE EXEMPTIONS TUE ceptably high number of TUE applications were sent late,
The FIBA TUE procedures are currently consistent with the were incomplete and/or were illegible.
WADA International Standard for Therapeutic Use For this reason, there were delays in their review and appro-
Exemptions, except for one aspect: the Beta-2 agonists. In val. It is obvious that players, coaches, physicians, and sport
fact, FIBA so far kept its former application procedure, officials need more information and education on the TUE
which is stricter than the one of WADA. process.
ANTIDOPING
DOPING CONTROLS
DOPING TESTS CARRIED OUT WITHIN THE COMPETITIONS OF FIBA SINCE 2003 2003 2004 2005
Number of In-Competition Tests performed by FIBA
FIBA World 34 12 54
FIBA - Africa 10 0 0
FIBA - Americas 30 0 24
FIBA - Oceania 5 0 8
FIBA - Europe 56 24 110
FIBA - Asia 15 0 0
Total of In-Competition Tests performed by FIBA = 150 36 196
REGISTERED TESTING
POOL AND ATHLETE
WHEREABOUTS
INFORMATION
In 2006, FIBA deci-
ded to annually defi-
ne its Registered
Testing Pool (RTP)
before the start of
each season, taking
into consideration
the respective com-
petition calendar.
This will enable
FIBA in the future to focus on its RTP when providing
Whereabouts Information on Athletes to WADA for its Out-
of-Competition Testing Program.
Following a request from WADA, the Athlete Whereabouts
Information provided to WADA has been improved. In parti-
cular, information concerning the training schedule prece-
NEW FIBA ANTI DOPING LOGO
ding the “in competition period” must be now provided by
FIBA is pleased to unveil its new logo which will further and
the teams participating in any given competition.
clearly identify its fight against Doping.
The colourful, multilingual and “friendly” logo allows all basket-
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM ON DOPING
ball players to identify themselves with a clean sport spirit.
The anti-doping campaign FIBA launched in 2002 during the
World Championship for Men in CONCLUSION
Indianapolis, saw many interna- On 19 October 2005, the first International
tionally renowned players partici- Convention against Doping in Sport was
pating in the development of a adopted unanimously by the General
video production called “No Conference of UNESCO, which was held
Doping Campaign”. in Paris.
This project was a great success. The Convention enabled many govern-
In 2004, FIBA continued its efforts ments which could not be legally bound
in its fight against doping by publi- by a non-governmental document, such
shing a leaflet in 5 different lan- as the World Anti-Doping Code, to align
guages with the partnership of their domestic legislation with the Code.
several international basketball This will further harmonize the activities
stars. This leaflet is particularly of sport and public authorities in the fight
aimed at young players and against doping in sport. The Convention
informs them about the problem of is now available for UNESCO member
doping in a simple, straightforward states to ratify according to their respec-
way. The information includes the tive national practices.
definition of doping, its traps and
its consequences. Doping control FIBA is confident that its activities ali-
rules and procedures, and players’ gned with all these measures will help to
rights and responsibilities are involve more and more organizations,
explained in an easy and accessi- including its own national federations, in
ble way aided by numerous illu- anti-doping matters. In this way our col-
strations. lective actions will improve our effective-
In 2005, a poster on dietary sup- ness in the fight against doping.
FIBA ASSIST MAGAZINE | 21 2006 | PAGE 77
21_078_079_hall 27-07-2006 21:44 Pagina 78
HALL OF FAME
WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL
PASSION
WITHOUT LIMITS
The International Wheelchair Basketball ve their way down the court to score. Popu- is based on the functional ability of the
Federation (IWBF) is officially recognized lar with the media and fans alike it portrays player as he demonstrates his skill in
by FIBA. It complies with the FIBA General the athleticism of the sport and makes the playing the sport. At no time may a team ha-
Statutes and Internal Regulations. spectator forget about the disability and ve more than 14 points on the floor. This en-
Wheelchair basketball has come a long see only the skill of the athlete. Wheelchair sures that all players regardless of their le-
way since those early days of heavy steel basketball players are classified according vel of disability are integral to the success
hospital wheelchairs with limited mobility to to the degree of their disability with the mo- of the team. Based on the rules of the run-
today’s custom made wheelchairs of tita- st severely disabled player being classed ning game, a spectator will not notice many
nium, so light and maneuverable that the as a 1 and the least severally disabled differences, the basket is in the same place
players almost seem to dance as they wea- player being classed as a 4.5. Classification at the same height. The players shoot three-
PAGE 80 | 21 2006 | FIBA ASSIST MAGAZINE
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WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL