题 题目 文章

号
Test 1 Passage 1

2 Synthetic Technology

3 Decade 10 years

4 Damp(反) dry

5 No mechanical means has been invented Only way, by hand

6 Product contained in the bottle Bottle contents

7 Produce Manufacture

9 In keeping with suit

1 Without difficulty Easily

1
1 Aid Support
2
1 Stop prevent
3
Passage 2

1 Look for Collect

4
Say For example

Sell at a profit Make money

1 Sense Feeling
5
1 Share information Exchange knowledge
6
1 Like-minded people People with similar interests
7
1 Spend their whole life Life-long
8
2 Particularly among boys and men Male hobby
1
2 Collect something unexpected to show Someone who collect unusual objects want others
5 individualism to think he is also unusual
2 More than most other hobbies Other hobbies are unlikely to inspire
6
Sense of personal fulfilment feeling

Passage 3

2 Surprising Kid you not

7
2 Attract wrong students Prospective arsonists sign up the course
8
2 A course title with two meanings A subject can have principle in the sense of, and
9 without being principled in the sense of
3 Unexpected Downright crazy
0
Theory Someone argues that

3 Equal importance of 2 key issues Need to study both

1
3 Different outcomes Divergent ends
2
3 Expectation Intend for
4
3 Discover who did the arson Detect the case
5
3 Effective successful
6
3 Prospective arsonist People intend to set fire on buildings
8
3 Increase professionalization in fire science Be good at the job of firefighting
9
4 Generalize 反 Detailed definition
0
Test 6 Passage 1

1 Distinguish from all other productive activities Only apply to food production

2 Farmers in developing countries must deal with Challenges faced only by farmers in certain parts of
the world
3 Collective action does not come as a free good, Difficulties about co-operative
it takes time, effort, and money
4 60% of beneficiaries of subsidies are not poor Finical assistant not always go to farmers who most
need
5 Collective action helps farmer to strengthen their Farmers benefit from collaborating as group
bargaining power
6 Hold up social safety nets and address poverty Improve the standard of living for farmers
among farming families
7 Consumers invest in local farmers, that’s a risk- Farmers may be helped if there is financial input by
sharing model the same individuals who buy from them
8 Mitigate wild swings in food prices Reduce variation in prices

9 Significantly reduce risks by providing basic Improve infrastructure can have major impact on
services like roads helping farmers
1 Worsen by intermediary purchaser, taking Intermediary buyers cause problems
1 advantage of farmers
1 Encourage collective between groups, co- Organise co-operation between a wide rage of
2 operatives or produces parties
1 Invest Take financial stake
3
Passage 2

1 Aim Goal
4
1 Almost all previous travelers never pass through A new route
5 Machu Picchu
1 Without having the least expectation Lack of enthusiasm
6
1 Vivid style, deadly snakes make considerable Dramatic description
7 springs in pursuit of prey
1 Write the magazine article, produce a big idea Publish theory
9
2 Idea which has gained wide acceptance Common belief
0
2 Arrive in America to explore Cusco, the old Went to the US to search for Inca city
1 capital of Inca
2 Have an advantage over travellers who had Most common route used by travellers
2 preceded them 反
2 Didn’t realize the importance Understood the significance
3
2 A track has been blasted down to enable… to be The track was created for the transportation of…
5 brought up
2 Local farmer told him Found out from local farmer
6
Test 4

2 Study Observe
7
Pick up Select

2 In case like this Findings

8
Map onto words in either language Engage both languages simultaneously

3 Better Superior
1
3 In the past: disadvantage, over the past few Attitude change
2 decades, however, identify benefits
3 Knowing more languages Bilingual
4
3 Simple speech sound without any intervening Single sounds
5 background noise
3 No-verbal auditory input Background noise
7
3 Seven-month-old infants Before we learn to speak
8
4 Knowing more than one language cause Negative consequence of bilingual
0 speakers name pictures slowly
Test 7 Passage 1

1 This environment is home to tortoises Tortoises populate the island

2 Disadvantage of tortoise population The hunted the tortoise and destroyed their habitat

3 Start of the conservat

4 Captive-bred tortoise cant be reintroduced into The importance of timing

the wild until
5 Work out more ambitious reintroduction Planning a bigger idea

6 Unprecedented effort Carefully prepared

7 Young meets old Tiny tortoise came across a fully grown giant

8 Take a few on board Small numbers bring onto ships

9 Grow exponentially Large number

1 Processed into produce

0
1 Range from Various
2
1 Feed on prey
3
Passage 2

1 Not all diseases can be totally eliminated People will always be prone to illness
4
1 Physical conditions caused by human behaviour Smog and pollution cause lung problems, eyesight
5 issues and more
1 Categorise illness into local and global scales Classify diseases geographically
6
1 Reason why access to healthcare can vary It’s difficult for people to get medical attention
7 because there is a mountain
1 Combination, on the one hand, on the other A mixture of different filed
8 hand
1 Much less of a problem in high-altitude deserts Area where a particular illness is rare
9
2 Eradicate illness due to improved … Disease disappeared thanks to better …
0
2 The world is far more globalized, virus resistant There is more contact between people, … are losing
1 to … their usefulness
2 Run on coal power Burn a particular fuel
3
2 Expansion Growth
4
2 Re-emerging Growing after being eradicated
5
Passage 3

2 Trigger the production Stimulate and release a substance

7
2 2 parts are associated with feeling 2 regions are linked with the experience of
8
3 Period phase
0
3 Anticipate Expectation
1
3 Eyes, blood pressure rise Physical responses
2
Strangely active Intense

3 Impressively exact Remarkably precise data

3
3 Interesting significant
4
3 Unfolding events of the music itself Internal structure of the musical composition
6
3 Most active around 15 seconds before the Activity increase prior to key points in a musical
7 participant’s favorite moments in music piece
3 Adapt to predictable reward Decrease if outcomes become predictable
8
3 Delay giving listeners what they expect to hear Preserve an element of uncertainty, save that chord
9 for the end
4 Real world image and experience Actual pictures and events
0
Test 8: Passage 1

1 Historians have discovered Early human

2 Sharp points Tips

4 Because of Due to

5 Guard the skill closely Only they know how to make

6 Attempt to counter the effect Avoid the occurrence

7 Use Introduce

8 Repeal Changes to laws

9 More than 3 times quicker than any previous Fastest production machine
production method
1 Founder 反 Hired by
0
1 Green issue Environmental concern
2
1 Raw material Manufacture new glass
3
Passage 2

1 Survive longer than previous Bring forward the estimated extinction data
4
1 Dynamic processes that resonate through the Increase biodiversity
5 whole food chain
1 Misguided approach Seek to prevent from changing, but they are
6 dynamic and ever-shifting.
1 Practical benefits This policy also greatly boost …
7
1 Appealing positive message Create a more inspiring vision
8
1 threat In danger
9
2 Population increases enormously Species explode
0
Specialist predator Reduce the number

Deer Wild animals

2 Little risk Minimal threat

1
Sheep and other livestock Farm animals

2 Link efficiently with Marries well with

2
forests Trees

2 Lynx be able to spread Extend habitat

5
Agricultural practices Farming has left the hills

2 Lucrative, tourists will pay Commercial advantages

6
Passage 3

2 Blame for the financial meltdown has been External bodies hold responsible for problems
7 spread to governments, regulators and banks
2 Knock on effect Impact
8
scrutiny close examination

2 Board as a whole All directors

9
Involve Take part in
 Address the major issues Solve major problems

3 Radical solution Proposal to change the way it operates

0
3 Did not focus sufficiently on long-term matters Not looking far enough ahead
1 of strategy
3 Compensation Financial management
2
Chief executives and investors Senior managers

Disputes Combat and battles

3 Fundamental change Realignment of corporate goals

3
3 Board Bank directors and management
4
Pick over and examine Scrutiny

Increase extensive

3 Meeting process take the place of discussion Debate matters in full for as long as necessary
6
3 Significant Most important
7
3 Emphasis on Concentrate too much on
9
4 Use their muscle to pressure The board have to accept…
0