20/10/21 14:48 Oracle12c Database Installation steps
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Oracle12c Database
Installation steps
July 14, 2017
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Oracle12c Installation step on Linux
Summary:-
This document contains the steps that how to do the oracle12c Database
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installations steps on Linux.
Database: Oracle12c
OS Level : Red Hat Linux 6
Author: Brindavan Mookaiah
Designation: SAP BASIS Consultant
Note: The steps are only suitable for NON SAP Oracle
Pre Installation Steps:-
Step 1)
1. Download the software 12c
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/dat
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abase/enterprise-
edition/downloads/index.html?
ssSourceSiteId=ocomen
Step 2) Hardware requirements:
1. If Large-scale installation need to be use
multicore processors with High availability.
2. Recommended minimum RAM needed
for Oracle is 2GB or more.
3. Swap must be enabled double the size of
RAM.
Step 3) Disc Space & system meets
1. Disk space must be more than 8GB,
2. /tmp directory must have free space more
than 1GB for error free installation.
3. Both x86_64 and i686 packages are
required for installation.
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required for installation.
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4. Screen resolution must be more than
1024×768 resolution.
Introduction:-
The current version of oracle is 12c (C stands for Cloud) with cloud
features. Oracle Database 12c makes the process far faster and simpler,
enabling the high density of schema-based consolidation—without
requiring changes to existing applications. To make this possible, a single,
multitenant container database can now host many “pluggable”
databases.
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Step 1
1. Login into OS with user “root”.
2. Update /etc/hosts file with fully qualified
name of server
[root@<hostname>]# cat /etc/hosts
3. Check the Linux kernal version.
[root@<hostname>]# uname -a
4. OS Packages (RPMs) requirements:
5. Use “oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-
preinstall” package to automatically install all
required RPMs using “yum” OS utility.
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
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# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
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# wget https://public-
yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo
# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-
preinstall -y
6. Create Oracle user & Group base on your
requirements
7. Stet the value current ulimits in followings
“/etc/profile”
8 . Set the enviorment variable like below for
example:
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9. Install the database (Note : You need X-
manager or anyother tool to execute GUI to
install Oracle DB)
[oracle@<hostname>]# cd /software/database
[oracle@<hostname>]# ls
[oracle@<hostname>]# ./runInstaller
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It will ask the E-mail ID to registred to send
oracle updates. If you
don’t want to registre
then just select the option skip and continue.
Click “Next”
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Click Next
Select any of installation options, and click
Next.
1) Here we select “Install database software
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1) Here we select Install database software
only”.This option only installs the database
binaries.
2) To configure the database, you must run
Oracle Database Configuration Assistant after
the software installation.
3) To upgrade 11G to 12C then select upgrade
option
Then click ” Next”
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Here we select option “Single instance
database installation”.( This option installs the
database software and the listener) and then
click “Next”
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click Next
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Select the language and then Click ” Next “
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You can select the Edition as per the
requirement, Here we have select Enterprise
Edition, and then click ” Next”
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The Oracle base path appears by default. You
can change this path based on your
requirement.
Specify Oracle Base, Software Location, and
then click “Next”.
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The operating system groups are selected by
default. You can also manually select the
groups and select “Next”.
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. You should fix all issues before proceed to
Next if you found any system requirements to
install database mets.
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If everything find then Click ” Next”.
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Click ” Install”
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Run the “root.sh script” and then click “Ok”.
[root@<hostname>]# cd
/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
[root@<hostname>]# sh root.sh
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Performing root user operation for Oracle 12c
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME=
/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
Enter the full pathname of the local bin
directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of “dbhome” have not changed.
No need to overwrite.
The contents of “oraenv” have not changed. No
need to overwrite.
The contents of “coraenv” have not changed.
No need to overwrite.
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Oracle12c database install sucessfully.
After Software installation and then create
database using “DBCA”
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Creating Oracle Database 12c (Container &
Pluggable)
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For beginners, default is good, but here we use
advanced option to learn more.
Specify Container & Pluggable database name
and then click ” Next”.
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Click ” Finish”
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Click ” Next”
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Select what type of database you want to
create (OLTP, Warehouse, General, or Custom).
You can view detailed featured for all types by
clicking “Show Details” button. Once selected,
click “Next”.
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Enter the Global database name and then click
” Next”
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Select the required Option and then click ”
Next” ( Here we have selected ” Datbase
Express”
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Enter rhe password and then Click ” Next”
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Click ” Next”
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Select location of datafiles, Storage File
System, Fast Recover Area as previously known
as FLASHBACK and size. You can also enable
archiving
here and can setup Multiplex
(multiple duplicate locations) for REDO &
Control files.
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You can select Database Vault & Label Security
features here as per your requirement.
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You can select the memory and click ” Next”.
Then check the sizing & character stets and
then click ” Next”
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Dedicated Server Mode is most commonly
used, but you can select “Shared Server Mode”
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Select the Create ” Database ” and then click ”
Next”
The Next screen Summary and then click ”
Next”
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Creating Oracle Database 12c (Container &
Pluggable)
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Once Complete, it will prompt you for
“Password Management” of default accounts
Note the URL: https://hostname:5500/em for
managing database.
Give the URL in IE with user ” system and
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password.
Oracle web login page
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Oracle database home
Oracle Memory Management
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Oracle Tablespace
Oracle Performance Hub
All the performance,backup, configuration can
be see in web.
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