Year 2014: Erection Manual
Year 2014: Erection Manual
www.PEBsteel.com
ERECTION MANUAL
For Site Engineers
Year 2014
Factories:
Dong Xuyen Industrial Park, Ba Ria Vung Tau Province, Vietnam.
Pithampur, Madhya Pradesh State, India.
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
CONTENTS
1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION 3
1.1. INTRODUCTION 3
1.2. IMPORTANT NOTICE 3
1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION
2. BASIC PRINCIPLES 4-7
2.1. JOB SITE PREPARATION 4 1.1. INTRODUCTION
2.2. FOUNDATIONS AND ANCHOR BOLTS 4-6
2.3. MATERIAL LAYOUT 7 The policy of PEB STEEL is to create satisfied customers. Buildings are designed using sound
2.4. RECEIVING YOUR BUILDING 7
principles of Engineering. Fabrication is of the highest quality. However, there remains one final and
all important phase that must be accomplished. That is, the assembling of the various component
3. STORAGE & PROTECTION 8-9
parts those make up the building. This final phase is “ERECTION”.
3.1. FOR ROOF & WALL PANELS 8
3.2. FIBERGLASS BLANKET INSULATION 8
3.3. PROPER STORAGE FOR MAIN FRAME & GALVANIZED MEMBERS 9 The term “ERECTION” is generally thought of as applying to the fabricated steel for the building, but
it is much more. It actually begins with the foundation, building anchorage and carries through to
4. ERECTION PROCEDURE FOR MAIN FRAMES 10-30 cleaning up the jobsite on completion of erection. It is our purpose here to help you in obtaining
4.1. STRUCTURAL FRAMING ERECTION PROCEDURE 10-17 “Quality Erection” there by creating an owner completely satisfied and proud of his PEB STEEL
4.1.1. DETAIL ERECTION GUIDE FOR STRUCTURAL FRAME 10-16 building.
4.1.2. RIGID FRAME CONNECTION DETAILS 17
4.2. PEBHYBRID ERECTION PROCEDURE 18-24 The methods and procedures suggested by this erection guide are fundamental in nature and
4.2.1 DESCRIPTION 18
4.2.2 ADVANTAGES 18 represent good, safe erection practices. They can, and should be modified when necessary to adapt to
4.2.3 ERECTION PROCEDURE FOR PEBHYBRID 18-24 special conditions or circumstances. Before you begin, familiarize yourself with the building details
4.3. CHOICE OF THE CRANE 25-28 and the sequence of erection. This will enable you to plan your work and avoid unnecessary delays
4.4. LOAD ON FRAMES AND PURLINS 29 during construction.
4.5. METHODS OF BOLT TIGHTENING 29-30
4.6. STRUCTURAL FASTENERS 30
6. FINAL CHECK 44
7. SAFETY ORDERS 45
03
BASIC PRINCIPLES BASIC PRINCIPLES
If you have not already done so, you must now make a detailed inspection of the job site and note all
conditions that will affect building erection.
Existing conditions should be determined before material delivery and should be considered in
pre-construction planning. There are many benefits to a clean and orderly job site. STEP 3
Insert AB, template and Tack weld hub and A/B
tack weld hub and AB
Elevation marking
STEP 4 STEP 5
Pouring concrete Removing template
Any building, regardless of size or type, depends on a good foundation for a satisfactory life expectancy
and a minimum maintenance cost during that life. Accurate foundation dimensions and proper anchor
bolt locations are critical to the overall erection procedure. Therefore it should be accurate and within
the tolerance specified in the erection drawing.
04 05
BASIC PRINCIPLES BASIC PRINCIPLES
Materials should be laid out to avoid double handling, layout will depend on size of building and site
conditions. Use timber blocks between bundles or members for ease of handling.
All PEB STEEL buildings are carefully checked and loaded to ensure safe delivery and to avoid shortages.
Materials are packaged and can be unloaded by use of heavy duty Fork-lift or by crane. Care should be
exercised when handing materials to avoid damages.
At time of unloading, materials should be checked against Bill of Materials or Packing List. Any shortages
must be reported to PEB STEEL within a week. After this time PEB STEEL will not accept responsibility
for shortages or transit damage.
Some pictures for Unloading at job site
Following up during casting concrete to make sure that the position of A/B is not move
06 07
STORAGE AND PROTECTION STORAGE AND PROTECTION
3. STORAGE AND PROTECTION Cover with canvas tarpaulin to protect from rain
» Tie down cover ends to keep from wind blows
3.1. FOR ROOF & WALL PANELS » Block above ground to keep water out
» Wood slabs to serve as platform for laying down the insulations.
When galvanized or zincalume panels becomes wet from rain, natural condensation or other
causes, white rust may result. This may occur either during transit or due to improper storage at 3.3. PROPER STORAGE FOR MAIN FRAME & GALVANIZED MEMBERS
the job site.
If sheetings are to be stored temporarily in open area and this is absolutely necessary, then they
should be covered with tarpaulin or any water proof materials. (Never use plastic since it
promotes moisture). If no covering is available, the procedure shown below must be followed to
prevent the entry of moisture into the panels and consequent storage stain.
3
SLOP
E 15 o
900 - 20 o
1
WATER ROOF
PAINTED PANEL
COVERING
300
2
Z/A PANEL
Panels are to be stacked on top each other and wooden supports need to be placed under the
bottom panels to provide air space. The top panels “3” is extended outward at least 900 mm plus
or minus and the second panels “2” to be extended down yard to almost near the ground to protect
the zincalume panels “1” below. Also wrap the upper portion of the panels “1” below about 300
mm of polythene sheets.
Note: Zincalume sheets should be keep away from whitewash, cement, lime, mud etc.
TARPAULIN 1
4 TIE
DRY GROUND
WOOD BLOCK
3 ABOVE GROUND
4 WOOD BOARD
08 09
ERECTION PROCEDURE FOR MAIN FRAMES ERECTION PROCEDURE FOR MAIN FRAMES
STEP 1
- Installing columns, girts, flange brace and wall bracing, tube struts (if have)
- Checking alignment of columns before proceeding step 2.
10
Pipe Ø42x220x2
Temporary cable
bracing Pipe Ø21x185x2
100
700
Ground
60 0
Plate W2: 300x120x5 Pipe Ø42x700x2
Angle 75x75
15
00
Plate W1: 120x120x5
Detail B
RAFTER
Detail A
Note: Temporary bracing should keep until completed all items of Main frame.
STEP 2.
STEP 4.
- Using 2 cranes to lift first rafter (Crane capacity should be considered actual weight
- Lifting second rafter as sketch.
and height of rafter).
- Installing full purlins.
- We must start installation with bracing bay
10 11
ERECTION PROCEDURE FOR MAIN FRAMES ERECTION PROCEDURE FOR MAIN FRAMES
STEP 5. STEP 6.
- Installing full roof bracing, tube struts and flange brace. - Continute to lift third rafter as step 2.
- Checking and aligning first bay before next rafter
SMALL FLANGE
SMALL FLANGE
BIG FLANGE
BIG FLANGE
SMALL FLANGE SMALL FLANGE
WRONG CORRECT
STEP 7.
When we completed 2 bays. We must start to fix:
- Purlin blocks
- Sag Arrestor
Note: (We must install the Purlin Block first and after that Sag Arrestor)
Purlin block
12 13
ERECTION PROCEDURE FOR MAIN FRAMES ERECTION PROCEDURE FOR MAIN FRAMES
STEP 9.
- Lifting next rafter as sketch.
- Installing full purlins.
Sag arrestor
STEP 8.
- Installing roof bracing and flange brace.
- In case permanent bracing bays, 100% menbers must be installed.
- In case none bracing bay:
50% purlins and 100% flange brace must be installed.
100% girts and flange brace must be installed.
a
di
m
m
12
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c in
ra
b
0
4 5
ry
<=
ra
po
m
Te
dia
m
STEP 10.
2m
g1
in
0
5
yb
4
<= - Doing alignment all erected frame.
r
ra
po
14 15
ERECTION PROCEDURE FOR MAIN FRAMES ERECTION PROCEDURE FOR MAIN FRAMES
Photos reference for structural framing erection 4.1.2. RIGID FRAME CONNECTION DETAILS
» Refer to Erection Drawings for quantity and size of bolts at every connections
» All connections bolts in rigid frames are high strength bolts
» All bolts are to be installed using the snug tight method unless noted otherwise.
» Install and tighten all bolts at all frame connections as each rigid frame is assembled.
16 17
ERECTION PROCEDURE FOR MAIN FRAMES ERECTION PROCEDURE FOR MAIN FRAMES
4.2.1 DESCRIPTIONS:
PebHybrid a form of Pre-Engineered Buildings, it was developed by PEB Steel Buildings Company
with:
- Columns are built-up sections;
- Rafters are truss structure from 2 Omegas cold formed section (upper and lower) connected
with square tubes hollow sections by bolts.
- All purlins, girts, flange bracings, X-bracings… are same PEB structures before.
STEP 2
4.2.2. ADVANTAGES:
STEP 1
- Segregating materials and put them on timber support.
18 19
ERECTION PROCEDURE FOR MAIN FRAMES ERECTION PROCEDURE FOR MAIN FRAMES
STEP 3 STEP 6
STEP 4
- Installing columns, girts, wall bracing, strut tube and flange brace
- Align columns before lifting PebHybrid.
STEP 7
- Installing second rafters and completed all of Purlins, Bracing, Flange brace, etc. After that,
we must check and align this bay.
- Continue to third trusses as sketch.
- Installing flange brace for columns and trusses.
STEP 5
20 21
ERECTION PROCEDURE FOR MAIN FRAMES ERECTION PROCEDURE FOR MAIN FRAMES
Purlin block
STEP 8
STEP 9
22 23
ERECTION PROCEDURE FOR MAIN FRAMES ERECTION PROCEDURE FOR MAIN FRAMES
4. Sheeting:
≥ 45o
H
h
In other case, use the spreader – bar to support the erection, so you can save the crane-height.
5. Testing:
o
MIN 45
» The erection of first bay always requires more power. You should prepare all steel member and bring all
necessary girts, purlins, bracing cables, flange braces of first bay near to their permanent position and
build up the hoisting frame part one day before the erection.
24 25
ERECTION PROCEDURE FOR MAIN FRAMES ERECTION PROCEDURE FOR MAIN FRAMES
Connection between Rafter and column The first bay with full purlins and X-bracing
No loads should be supported from the purlins unless the building has been designed for additional
loads. In such cases the loads should not be supported from the purlins until the roof sheets have
been installed and fully screwed.
The following sketches show correct and incorrect methods of support from rafters and purlins.
wrong correct
…Continue…
- For purlins
CORRECT
Head
4.8 8.8 9.8 10.9 12.9 12.9
Markings
5 10 10 12
Property
…Continue…
Class and
12
10
10
5
Nut Markings 5 10 10 12
28 29
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
ERECTION PROCEDURE FOR MAIN FRAMES
FOR ROOFING, CLADDING, FLASHING & TRIMS
1
m
m
4.6. STRUCTURAL FASTENERS
The chart below identifies the most commonly used bolts in PEB Steel Building and indicates where
they are used in connecting the various components.
Attachment of secondary
& Primary structurals
(ASTM A – 307) M12 30mm, 50mm
bolting forces are
Machine Bolt & Nut minimal.
or (DIN 4.6)
30 31
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
FOR ROOFING, CLADDING, FLASHING & TRIMS FOR ROOFING, CLADDING, FLASHING & TRIMS
STEP 1. STEP 3
- Fixing rack support, rack angle as sketch. - Installing first Lokseam panel.
- Fixing screw at eave at sketch.
Clip
Rack support
Expansion clip
Rack angle
STEP 2.
- Laying insulation, fixing inside metal closure with bead mastic.
- Spacing among inside metal closures are 470mm.
- NFR-1 is always bottom layer as sketch.
STEP 4
- Continute to install Lokseam as step 2 to step 3.
Bead mastic
Inside metan closure
Fiber Glass
32 33
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
FOR ROOFING, CLADDING, FLASHING & TRIMS FOR ROOFING, CLADDING, FLASHING & TRIMS
STEP 5 STEP 7
- Fixing drip trim, adjustable conner trim - Installing endwall panel as sketch.
as sketch. Adjustable conner trim
STEP 6
Installing wall panel as sketch.
34 35
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
FOR ROOFING, CLADDING, FLASHING & TRIMS FOR ROOFING, CLADDING, FLASHING & TRIMS
STEP 9 STEP 11
- Fixing conner trim and eave trim. - Installing endwall panel as sketch.
STEP 10 STEP 12
- Fixing gutter strap as sketch. - Bending top end panel.
36 37
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
FOR ROOFING, CLADDING, FLASHING & TRIMS FOR ROOFING, CLADDING, FLASHING & TRIMS
STEP 13 STEP 15
- Fixing outside metal closure with bead mastic. - Fixing PEB peak sign as sketch.
STEP 16
- Installing downspout as sketch.
STEP 14
- Fixing ridge cap. Fixing downspout
STEP 17
- Seaming Lokseam panel and cleaning roof.
TM
5.3. INSTALLATION OF ROOFING FOR PEBSEAM128 STEP 6 STEP 7
Putting the PEBSEAM panel on right location Assembling PEBSEAM
STEP 1
STEP 2 and control straightness of end point of panel. clip and support Z clip
Installing the TR-0007 with double SC-1002 We must fix the first PEBSEAM panel and with two SC-1002
Installing the support Z clip from the end
screw at one location. Because length of TR-0003A by SC-1001 screw at 500mm. screws.
of purlin 70mm.
TR-0007 is 3100mm, each TR-0007 should be
had 12 screws at six locations as below figure.
PEBSEAM panel
Z clip
Installing component PEBSEAM clip and
support Z clip to purlin with two SC-1002
screws.
70mm
TR-0007
500mm
STEP 4
PEBSEAM Clip
STEP 3 Installing TR-0003 Z Clip
SC-1002
STEP 8
TR-0003
Setting new inside metal closure of PEBSEAM
from last inside metal closure 400mm.
STEP 9
TR-0012A TR-0012A Putting second PEBSEAM panel on right
location and controlling straightness of end
point of panel.
STEP 5
Covering inside metal closure of 400mm
PEBSEAM panel by bead mastic and STEP 10
then fix it to TR-0007.
Installing component PEBSEAM clip and
support Z clip to purlin with two SC-1002
screws.
PEBSEAM inside metal closure
40 440mm 41
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
FOR ROOFING, CLADDING, FLASHING & TRIMS FOR ROOFING, CLADDING, FLASHING & TRIMS
STEP 11
Fixing SC-1003 and SC-0001 screws at the
end of PEBSEAM panel.
STEP 12
Continue from step 8 to step 11.
SC-1001 SC-1003
Z clip
TR-0012A
440mm
STEP 16
STEP 15 Putting final PEBSEAM panel on right
Installing TR-0003 location, then fixing all screws at the end and
side of PEBSEAM panel.
Conner Trim, Gable Trim, Louvers and Downspout
GENERAL NOTES
TR-0012A
» Use the proper tools for cutting: aviation snips for cutting trims, nibbler and shear for cutting
sheets
» Use a chalk line to keep things straight
» Use a spirit level to keep things plumb
» Always clean-off your work
» Study the standard drawing supplied, these indicate correct trims, and fixing details for each
application. Take note of spacing of screws and rivets or the number of fasteners per item
» Observe where foam closures have to be installed
OVERVIEW
» Be sure that sealant or mastic is applied where required
» Read all the notes on the drawing, they are important
» Follow manufactures instructions for installation of Roll-up-door, Personnel doors or Special
Accessories
» Use the correct tools
» Turn up of panel valley end to form a dam
» This should be applied for every roof opening and transition connections.
42 43
FINAL CHECK SAFETY ORDERS
44 45
SAFETY PHOTOS UNDER CONSTRUCTION SAFETY PHOTOS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
46 47
SAFETY PHOTOS UNDER CONSTRUCTION SAFETY PHOTOS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
48 49
SAFETY PHOTOS UNDER CONSTRUCTION SAFETY PHOTOS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
MAN LIFT
50 51
SAFETY PHOTOS UNDER CONSTRUCTION BASIC ERECTION EQUIPMENTS
Generator/Welder.
Extension Leads and Pigtails.
Heavy Duty Drill 1 / 2’’ (01 No.)
Heavy Duty Drill 1 / 4’’ (02 No.)
Electric Nibbler (01 No.)
Electric Shear (01 No.)
Angle Grinder (1 No.)
Concrete Drill (01 No.)
52 53
BASIC ERECTION EQUIPMENTS RELATED FORM
V. Weather
Nibbler
Hard Hat Safety Boots Welding Hood VI. Generat Comments
Drill 10mm
Goggles Oxy-Acetylene Ladders
Cutting Outfie
54 55
RELATED FORM RELATED FORM
Roofing,
M2 2. RECORD
Ridge vent
1. RECORD DIMENSIONS
3 . NOTE
3. GENERAL COMMENTS
56 57
RELATED FORM RELATED FORM
10.5. HIGHT STRENGTH BOLTS INSPECTION RECORD 10.6. ACCEPTANCE MINUTE WORK
A. Representative of Owner
Mr. : Position:
Mr. : Position:
Mr. : Position:
B. Representative of Erector:
Mr. : Position:
Mr. : Position:
Mr. : Position:
After checking the job site, the parties agreed to sign the minute of acceptance with the following
items:
2. NOTE
Item I: TECHNICAL & QUANTITY WORK
- Method Snug-tight Torque wrench
- Check Random 10% 100% check
3. COMMENTS
Owner Erector
Name Signature Name Signature
Surveyor Contractor PEB-Erection Coordinator
Name Name Name
58 59
RELATED FORM RELATED FORM
base
fastened
fastened
correctly
correctly
closures
mastic
or lean-to
installed
folded
60 61
RELATED FORM
“Copyright© 2014 by PEB Steel Buildings Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this brochure may be reproduced without the prior written consent of PEB Steel Buildings Co., Ltd.”
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