Science9 Q2 Module 6
Science9 Q2 Module 6
Department of Education
Regional Office IX, Zamboanga Peninsula
Science Grade 9
Quarter 2 - Module 6
The General Classes of Organic
Compounds
What’s In
Score___ /7
Activity 1. Decode Me!
Directions: This activity will help you reinforce your chemistry vocabulary
words at the same time recall what you have learned in the previous lesson.
Collect the letters that are numbered to decode the mystery word. Choose the
words of the correct answer from the box below.
1
Hydrocarbons, Acetylene, Single, Carbon, Alcohols, Triple, Carbonyl
Directions: What’s the mystery word? Decode the mystery word by writing the
letters found in each number then define the decoded word.
What’s New
Organic Chemistry is a study of carbon containing compounds, usually
bonded to Hydrogen, Oxygen and sometimes Nitrogen. There are many types of
organic molecules. Hydrocarbons are examples of some of the simpler organic
compounds since they only contain carbon and hydrogen.
In addition, there are four groups of organic compounds found in all living
things namely: Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins and nucleic acids.
Objective: In this activity you will be able identify common organic compounds
and some of its examples.
Procedure: Find the given words either
horizontal, vertical or in diagonal. B E N Z E N E O F O A
L O H O C L A A O L P
A E E T H Y L L E I S
Acetone Alkane Lipids C C N A O D O K N P N
Benzene Alcohol E E A O T C L A A I I
Acetylene Butane Proteins B N B E T I P N H D E
Ethyl Methane D E A L M E Y E T S T
L T C T N B C D E A O
O A G O U A C A M P R
D C E E T B A N O O P
A C E T Y L E N E S A
2
Guide Questions:
1. Give examples of organic compounds. (at least 3 for 5 pts. each)
Underline the correct answer from the box below.
ethyl alcohol, acetone, gasoline, naphthalene, acetic acid,
water,carbon dioxide
water,
2. What are the four groups of organic compounds found in living
things? Underline the correct answer from the box below
You have just identified common organic compounds and some of the its
examples. Let’s explore more!
1. 2. 3.
Figure 1 Figure 2
Figure 3
https://freesvg.org/1546205535 https://www.flickr.com/photos/pheezy/83658850
https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-
3 photo-juynx
Acetic Acid Figure 5 Ethanol
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File Figure 6
Figure 4 :Norwegian-road-sign-610.2- https://live.staticflickr.com/8443/
https://www.wallpaperflare.com/se LPG.jpg 29001742005_c4f3106351_b.jpg
arch?wallpaper
1. Complete the table about the uses of the compounds. Using a check
mark, indicate the uses of the compounds. You may have more than
one check mark per sample depending on its use/s.
Score ___/ 10
Organic Compounds and Their use
___________________________________________________________________
Q 2. Why do you think these kinds of organic compounds are very
important?
Clue: Pertains to their uses in our activities of daily living
__________________________________________________________________
You just learned the importance and uses of common organic
compounds that are commonly used. In the next activity, you will learn about
the other common organic compounds, alcohols and carbonyl group
containing compounds such as aldehydes and ketones.
4
What is It
Many organic compounds are formed because of the special
characteristics of the element carbon. A carbon atom has four valence
electrons. This kind of atomic structure makes the carbon atom able to form
four covalent bonds with atoms of other elements and other carbon atoms.
Carbon atoms can also make many types of arrangements: single bonds
between carbon atoms and other elements can form different kinds of
compounds with short and long straight and branched chained structures
such as the following compounds; methane, Isopropyl Alcohol, and acetylene.
5
What’s More Score __ / 4
Formaldehyde Acetone
Guide Questions
1. What types of bonds do the common compounds have in their
structures?
Single, double or triple bonds
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Formalin and acetone are common carbonyl containing compounds.
Why do you think they both belong in the group of carbonyl containing
compounds?
Clue: it has something to do with the structures
__________________________________________________________________
In this activity you have recognize other different, important
organic compounds such as acetone and formaldehyde.
6
Column A Column B
____ 1.) Acetic acid A. used as LPG fuel
____ 2.) Acetamide B. used in making insecticides
____ 3.) Acetylene C. used for making local anesthesia
____ 4.) Butane D. used in making sauces and jelly
____ 5.) Formalin E. used in softening leather and cloth
____ 6.) Formaldehyde F. used in making medicine of throats and
in making chewable tablets
____ 7.) Benzoic Acid G. used in making medicines and the
Artificial perfumes
____ 8.) Ethyl alcohol H. used in making drugs as preservation of
Fruit juices
____ 9.) Ethyl acetate I. used for making wine and another
Alcoholic drinking
____ 10.) Ethyl bromine J. used in producing light and in making
Artificial ripening
You have just determined organic compounds and their uses. In the next
activity, you will learn about the other common organic compounds, alcohols and
carbonyl group containing compounds such as aldehydes and ketones.
What I Can Do
Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds, which extends to
understanding chemical reactions in living organisms and products derived from
them. There are numerous examples of organic chemistry in everyday life.
Calcium Carbide (CaC2) is a compound that is commonly known as kalburo.
Fruit vendors use this substance to speed up ripening of fruits like mangoes and
bananas in just a couple of days. When Calcium Carbide reacts with water such as
moisture in the air, ethyne gas is produced. Ethyne or commonly known as acetylene
is a kind of alkyne.
Activity 6: Which Bananas Will Ripen Faster
Objective:
Investigate how a common organic compound namely ethyne can ripen
fruits faster than than the natural way.
Materials:
7
CAUTION: Wear a face mask before performing the following procedure. Calcium
Carbide has a strong and irritating odor. Make sure that calcium carbide does not come in
contact with water!
Procedure:
1.) Using a sheet of newspaper, wrap ¼ kg (250g) of crushed calcium
carbide (kalburo). Make sure that the wrapped calcium carbide will
just be enough to fit the area of the bottom of one shoe box.
2.) Put the wrapped calcium carbide at the bottom of the shoe box and
cover it with another piece of newspaper.
3.) Place five unripe (nearly maturity) bananas of the same kind inside
the first box with calcium carbide. This will be group A.
4.) Do not put wrapped calcium carbide in the other shoe box.
5.) Place another set of five green, unripe bananas of the same kind in
the second box. This will be group B.
6.) After putting all the bananas in box A and box B, cover both boxes.
7.) Leave the shoe boxes for 48 hours.
Score ___ / 10
Guide Questions:
Answer:_________________________________________________
8.) After 2 or 3 days, put on your face masks and observe what happened
to the bananas. Write your observation in the data table below.
Table 4
Group Observations
Number of ripe bananas and
their appearance
A
( with calcium carbide)
B
Without calcium carbide)
Guide Questions:
8
3. How many bananas ripened in Group A? and in Group B?
Underline the words below.
4. What conclusion can you make from the results of your experiment?
Clue: who has more riper bananas Group A or group B
Answer:_________________________________________________
5. Look for the properties of ethyne and explain how it can introduce
ripening of fruits?
Facts: Calcium Carbide reacts with moisture in the air which will produced Acetylene gas
Acetylene gas imitates the action of natural ripening agent called ethene ethylene
Answer:_________________________________________________
In this activity, you were able to observe how ethyne or acetylene, which
is an alkyne can make banana ripen faster. This is just one of the many
applications of acetylene.
To test your skill and knowledge learned, answer the assessment below.
Multiple Choice: Choose the letter of the best answer. Encircle the letter of your
choice.
1. Honey is applying something to the ball bearings of the wheels of her bicycle
so that friction will be minimized. Which of the following material do you think
she is using?
A. Vinegar C. kerosene
B. Isopropyl alcohol D. lubricating oil
2. Which of the following pairs of organic compounds is highly flammable?
A. Gasoline. Acetone C. lubricating oil, isopropyl alcohol
B. Water ethyl alcohol D. liquefied petroleum gas, kerosene
3. Emmanuel, a fisherman went home with some of his catch. He told his son to
cook the fish but his son said, “Father, the stove ran out of fuel.” He told him
to buy some so they can start cooking. Which organic compound do you think
the boy will buy?
A. Kerosene C. lubricating oil
B. Gasoline D. isopropyl alcohol
4. What is the maximum number of bonds a carbon atom can form?
A. 2 C. 4
B. 3 D. 5
5. How do carbon atoms form many organic compounds?
A. By attracting other elements toward, themselves to form the bonds
B. By forming many bonds with other carbon atoms and other elements
9
C. By sharing their electrons with other metal and non-metal elements
D. By transferring their electrons to the atoms of surrounding elements
6. Which of the following statements best describe organic compounds?
A. organic compounds are compounds that contain carbon and oxygen only
B. organic compounds are compounds that are produced by living things
C. organic compounds are compounds composed mainly of carbon and
hydrogen only
D. organic compounds are compounds that contain carbon atoms only
7. Salvador has to remove the red paint from the paintbrush so that he could
still use it again the next time. What organic compound should he use?
A. acetic acid C. kerosene
B. lubricating oil D. formaldehyde
8. Which organic compound is used as a cleaning agent?
A. Gasoline C. liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
B. Kerosene D. ethyl alcohol
9. Veronica wants to change her nail polish because it does not look good with
her new dress. What must be use to remove her fingers’ old nail polish?
11. Which alkane will most likely have low boiling point?
A. Propane C. butane
B. Pentane D. hexane
12. Ethane is a natural gas produced in plants, which acts as a natural ripening
agent of fruits. Which of the following organic compounds has the same
ability to ripen fruits?
A. Butane C. acetylene
B. Propene D. pentane
10
Additional Activity
Alcohols are another group of organic compounds. These organic
compounds also have very important uses. Some alcohols are used as
antiseptic or disinfectant, some are used as cleaning agents, others are used
as components of liquors and a few alcohols are used as fuel for portable
stoves or other types of burners
Activity 7: Alcohols and Their Uses! Score __ / 8
Objectives:
Guide Questions:
1. What are the common products that contain alcohol? Underline the
words below.
Brand X alcohol, Rubbing alcohol, Denatured alcohol, Drinking alcohols
Answer:_________________________________________________
3. What types of bonds are present in ethyl alcohol, and isopropyl alcohol?
Answer:_________________________________________________
4.What accounts for the similar physical properties of alcohols?
Answer:_________________________________________________
In this activity you have learned the uses of common alcohols and the
relationship between the structures of alcohols and their physical properties.
11
Answer Key-Gr9Q2W6 Science
Uses Beverage √
Food √
Antiseptic √ √
Fuel √ √ √ √
Cleaner √ √
12
Activity 3 Name Me Activity 4 Organic Compounds Are
They Useful
13
Activity 7 Alcohols and their Uses
1. Brand X alcohol, rubbing
alcohol, denatured alcohol
Compounds Uses Compounds Uses 2. Alcohol are very important
Gasoline Fuel for Ethanol Disinfectant, because they can be use as
vehicles and used as fuel, disinfectant, cleaning
main agent, and ingredient sin
ingredient in liquor.
liquors 3. The structures of acetone,
Kerosene Fuel of Acetone
and formaldehyde all have
lamps Used to
(gasera) remove nail
single and double bonds.
and polish 4. The structures of acetone
potable and formaldehyde both
cooking have carbonyl functional
stove group. These make them
(kusinilya). carbonyl containing
Used as compounds.
Can be component
used to of vinegar
LPG remove Acetic Acid (4% by
(Liquefied paints. volume)
Petroleum Can be used
Gas) to treat
Fuel for fungal
gas stove infection
and cars
What is it?
Guide Questions:
Q. 1 and Q. 2
Compounds Uses Compounds Uses
Gasoline Fuel for vehicles Ethanol Disinfectant,
and used as
main ingredient
in liquors
Assessment: 14
References
Books:
Department of Education. (2013) Grade 9 learner’s module. Department of Education
Websites:
List of important Organic Compounds; Accessed August 12, 2020
https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/list-of-important-organic-compounds-1456306311-1
Thought Co.; Examples of Organic Chemistry in Everyday Life; Accessed August 12, 2020
https://www.thoughtco.com/organic-chemistry-in-everyday-life-608694
Chemistry; Organic Compounds; Accessed August 13, 2020 https://byjus.com/chemistry/classification-organic-
compounds
Gasoline Retrieved August 20, 2020 from https://freesvg.org/1546205535
Acetone Retrieved August 20, 2020 from https://www.flickr.com/photos/pheezy/83658850
Acetic Retrieved Aug.20,2020 from https://www.wallpaperflare.com/search?wallpaper=acetic
LPG- Retrieved Aug. 20, 2020 fromhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Norwegian-road-sign-610.2-LPG.jpg
Acetic Retrieved August 20, 2020 from https://live.staticflickr.com/8443/29001742005_c4f3106351_b.jpg
Kerosene Retrieved August 20, 2020 from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-juynx
Worksheet retrieved August 20, 2020 from
pichttp://cheminnerweb.ukzn.ac.za/Libraries/CHEM120R_WORK_SHEETS/Organic_Chemistry_Worksheets_1-
7.sflb.ashx worksheet 2
Organic compounds retrieved August 20, 2020 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliphatic_compound
Organic Compounds Retrieved August 20, 2020 fromhttps://www.toppr.com/guides/chemistry/organic-
chemistry/general-introduction-organic-compounds
Mis sueños cuando apenas muchacho adolescente, Y cuando ya mi tumba de todos olvidada
Raymond M. Salvador, Ed.D Mis sueños cuando joven ya lleno de vigor, No tenga cruz ni piedra que marquen su lugar,
ASDS Fueron el verte un día, joya del mar de oriente Deja que la are el hombre, la esparza con la azada,
Secos los negros ojos, alta la tersa frente, Y mis cenizas antes que vuelvan á la nada,
Sin ceño, sin arrugas, sin manchas de rubor.
Juliet A. Magallanes, Ed.D El polvo de tu alfombra que vayan á formar.
CID Chief Ensueño de mi vida, mi ardiente vivo anhelo, Entonces nada importa me pongas en olvido,
Salud te grita el alma que pronto va á partir! Tu atmósfera, tu espacio, tus valles cruzaré,
Florencio R. Caballero, DTE Salud! ah que es hermoso caer por darte vuelo, Vibrante y limpia nota seré para tu oido,
EPS -LRMDS Morir por darte vida, morir bajo tu cielo, Aroma, luz, colores, rumor, canto, gemido
Y en tu encantada tierra la eternidad dormir. Constante repitiendo la esencia de mi fé.
Sandy R. Albarico Si sobre mi sepulcro vieres brotar un dia Mi Patria idolatrada, dolor de mis dolores,
EPS - Science Entre la espesa yerba sencilla, humilde flor, Querida Filipinas, oye el postrer adios.
Acércala a tus labios y besa al alma mía, Ahi te dejo todo, mis padres, mis amores.
Y sienta yo en mi frente bajo la tumba fría Voy donde no hay esclavos, verdugos ni opresores,
De tu ternura el soplo, de tu hálito el calor. Donde la fé no mata, donde el que reyna es Dios.
15