of the
« air
[Reducing into cannemica! fom.
10.
SFO ows in "28 = Behe
: Eien tthe ora om
of 270 rows Wi tie nie
- the matric at lg a
Sth mat Th no of a Pe
Bebor te 6) oe fh) a fy
Sees max this oder gen
Sem inca ut
ee ee
Mmeonsistent if (A) =p (A b) ;
Ie
HOA) PIA: b)
Cy
x0
‘Taking 10 common from C,a ae © Oe,
z ao
tr ty
250/37 -F =]
~Appbing Ry => RR,
17s
mseo|-0 3-18
¢3 8
Expanding along <
1) < 4
= 300 (~1) (64-144) Taking common a from C; and fom Cy fom Cy and fom Cx
=300 S208 re
4-620 Ans walt 8
rr ys fo Rs Roand > RR Wee
Berea s rane ar Bo
ee EE eas
Sotetin ot
Lea=|2 a1
ie eo
pent bate
Applying R. is > Ry — Re arid Ry > Ra Ry z ant
respectively. We ge: ane al .
149 is aode2-1)
B37 's
= $2 3 a=-sabed A
790
weal 67 0 1
Applying Ry Ry —R and Ry» Rey respec ws tat
149 16) B36 Z|
“2373 45S
B33 2 Sot:
2223
Since Rs = Re eta.
0 Ans,Applying Cs» C;—3C, we get,
10 of
6 4
ia s|
ao35-32
Solution: Lat =
Applying: Ry» Ri ~Ro Ri Ro—Rs & Ry RR
respectively. We et
0-1 0
slo eet
=\0 0m
Ica @
expanding along Cy
=| 0 ol
i]t 4
joa
Expanding slong Ri,
ENED -0)= 1 Ans
fee
is 29 2 14)
is 19 3 19]
jas 39 8 38
Solutio
3, aa :
is 29 2 1 i
Malis 19 3 1
a3 39 8 38|
Applying Cs 1-3 Co Cr~
\o ey SorenExpanding slong Rs,
9 25 6)
B 3)
3B 6)
‘Apiving R-> RRs
lo 2 ol
bh 3s
lp 2 6
=-2(42~45)
$2209)
6
A= 6 Ans
respectively: We get
1 [5 & Tpmremeane masta
toa
Beeman s a
ea
a0: e eaeacel
Applying C1 C1~Cyand G+, Cop. we et,
ogee hy E |
® jentarwy Satay car}
= Taking (a be) comma frm Cyd Ce
Gtbrgarbra) 0. cab Be
e-a-b cab sy
Applying Ry > R= Ri—Ry we Bet
cont] Oo
ening 93 G6 i wep
loro Be
be
arbre?
bo a)xpunding sons
mare? 286 [(H +e) (Ea)
aw (arb tebe rab + ©
brop bees 20)
abolo ree) (@+b+ 6) ‘
bel 9-2-0) Tak
ware Bea!
mane le enla-by ab]
Amine >>
<2
fe gurcss
Taking common —(a'+ b+ com ¢
af 1b
s-@eeiec fb 1 cs
fe 1
Appin Ry > RRs and Ry >
ore
Sees"
lene 0»
“Taking cemon (=) rom Rad (ca) ron R
WB 4D (e-0) |
xpanding elongC,
PHB + cyia-tyc-a)|*
PEF mye) (-00_v soem) iS
MPS ab) c-a) (evade)
ee Proattsoa-ne
MEO eaaaarergary ee
'
ee
“Fary
ati]Aaphing y+ Res
soryenGey|d ty 4Re a yn
lo ex 323
0 xy yn
We
re
ve
ans
ste
Applying Ch» C= 8, Cs Cy x, Cy 9 C6 Cro Cad
and, Cy Gs Gy Gy
pew sete we
‘
1 ah seat
aa} oo Bose a
Si oneahente tell
lee @
spree Soa
Med POR ose bd
pb te be lal
Wsbresey | mec
7 oes ee
wed Le te at
Taking common bm Cy framC;& d from C,
@rbrciay|2 te
se bat
eee
£2) alas) +a (ad be) Fe(bd + a0)
£2) facets by vad beds wedeaRy
nO Brea
“24 ath ate
bra “ab bse
Solutio
“4 @sHO+9e+3)
Jaa aid ate q
taa~ fora “ap bre!
Jere cab ae
% 0 cb}
0 2p eab|
Jen +b ae
bTain (11 common fon
pov B+ RR? Rs + R=
wmrofet cb 9
aise faaarof 4
Sindy (6+) (e+ 8) efor of since 8 is oft
tegen ey ober ctor of Act Be a uci ona
jez ast br
Lanford Se bed ner oroKers
leva c4b ~20
Ping =0,5= 1 ¢= | on
*40000 +0) 045) ang
Expanding along C
waneeee uns (Se EE king (1 +2, 9 +4) common fo
SOM as : bing Ry -* RR Ry
ppb R.-> Ry +R, +R and taking common (a+b +s) on ee
Appings) +68 61-616
2a+d+e)|>
2a+b+ 91H 6--(-Ha
=2(a+b+6)lbene 8 hema tae
Sasbrgweri sdk
249 + +0 ibe)
2
25-be]— aT ae
senbng Ria RR BR +R, x, Ri ‘ .
Lie gay ee
waht £3
Ee
Ree) :
eee
Apatying Rs sR
»
acc‘
A -
i
Bi
2.
3
.oorecrbh Geecdeta abacashol
tb estogvas ebsbarad
Sovneroy Setasson sbeaatan|
1:
Appi -F RGR, Rowe ge
26. Sh |
wundue sed eae
si cholecb shite §
revs (b Doafelt eg} fbb sh
siete abghera scttts
-\bikia Siete Riera
[iESe Rees Sans
ao
eos
aa betir ae “pan
Man the produit of two
i ence adits yale
pa: :
ot 83
Lo feed * 1
oy hery poping
6Cosit of constant Pe ee
1-1 :
SP 26-ne14-5 ‘
. sy 2Q8= I: 4-24ies
(6429-14248)
2+ 1) -3(8-281° 63677
(08-29-2(6-+501-9)
rae
:
a&=[ 4 3
i334
(299-001+8-1 07-2
ihoeed
RES
are r
Ve
=S0-n1eaeaeD
xo Ly=2@2> SA
Coal of Coutts constant
te Tae b
a °
y
Now,
”(2-1) +10-10)
T1CN-2)-26 1-29
Seaver
2963-0-162-0)4102-0) Bie
a Ah 252 hela
om tty-2
xoyerel
sud?! ‘
Hare, x 9-229320-93008
js a3
an[h 2 Y
= MG-0-207-m) e914
== 0421 é :
af
107-2)-4@-943.03-38
483]
=) 7 4
1(44=-51)-203-399 180-0)
Ws2e4
Wetnow tina Sa
ate
ys280 3m
amy sayeeek
cars
sett ’
Woe 2) 34!
Soko
-*
re =
os “hy
1Q—4)+2(-6-9 +3042) im
Somes )=110 3) 169-5)
=e
i aie
7 eee,
pry se-nci@ensie-n
(0+ 1)-100+9)910-0)
301 .
=30-0-10-941069-8)
31M
eta ake
paz ees xedys1az0 Ars
av ty teed
seaysteed
Stayt ae6
Solution
Hee x+y+a=3
xelyssen4
Na
‘Coat of
T t
1 a
1 4ae
Bag
ale 4 sl
a
a ty
= 16-18)-30-9)916-9
atari
12
x-2y=182- 0A
2 Show tat hefty
ogherese
eatin have aly the va Sol
Appbing Cs C.-C, C,-4 GC, RC 4-20 |
215 y_ te have nomial Solution: Abe inde Seaton:
“he detrminat of the coe mat
Bat
B14
14+) -16 249-3042)
0-150
“The sytem bas no vil shinEe 4*S. a
<
Exercise -3
™
41s AB ABA wen A |?
i
a-f 254)Eva
a) fa ted
djensl¢ a 6
3 $0 18)
then show that AB.Hee AB snl ma
Ta
Ble wb 2 3
Sez0eas $730-30
Le a 10
8 boo
> 35 80
from the product AR
=p Pat
40
Biod oss-2 496-0
3i0%2 Oiled -6-2+0)
[td
oUF
Fe +042 3404:
-lor2-6 oor ote
Havo Sieve $72)
a ei.
AR fe aga ato toc
2 : BA (commutative
Evaluate At
i 3h
TTA wherein 2 wn marin A=
“(33 Bs)
Ea
eal
Eek
He a-bg
[SB]
woo Tak
2 41g
w-(2 4 i-[ 3
af aa
aspi=[3
= [foza9 250210 ‘oe+20| =|28 a" 2)
[NAG Woo oLtovie] a “e
fae aa ie Sk 3)
+440 290-1 146.
= [pote 4003 B40:
os320 oyor2 oss
13]:
’ a
== w ¢ 26%a
“av =,ae coeticients we
a.
Risse. to
TAREE)
Selving G8 Gi,
meee
Wy sie=10---(s)
Solving () & (id,
Bee3y—2-4
Wes.)
Selig (o£ 0.
yeh
Bis
zh
Peng he value of) ine).
Posing the va fy in,
xesi=6
x=6-5-1
pekey=ler=t Ae,
A= | Si cana | iy that aa
foes 1S ATA where isthe
sotaton
Given, A
Sou Se
ni tena)
en's (tee oe) [ea
0 te ag
AAT=1=A7A_ Atm
[bf Swann
Bish
Le4e0 O92e 040-3
10 OL [Stee alae gaaee
2 1 al-[eripeo oesv0 benco|
513]
326
a so.oe f SV see‘A= Coteroty =|} 3
‘Ax=Cofetr ofan =-|! 3]
‘Ao =Cotcor ofa =|!
omen 9
ese ae
co
a-[ 3 9]
|
H-315-6-+1 0-3)
+347=4 ,
tay} 3) 1-4-5
ACP?
Ao“ Ca |
}. s/he
= Cofstar ofan =| j] --G-9)-8
“8-7-1
fi aln6-165
1 leg
‘An = Coico ofa |} 3] =>
”—
© Adj (AB)=
We know tha
For cofctor of,
An = Cofscter ofa * t= 126
Au Cafictor af
aiCotas of = E
= [Saess Ses ets] navn Sek 13]
i
ist aE_-
eeSe
cog Ais Hert,
Ae BABExercise = 5 FO7 ih bb a
saan
js ey 8
|n i
[te
Arce, C\-Ȣ,~
Axplyings Re» RoR Ro RR
ee pa
333 | os ase}
Now, te miner oA oferder 3,
=~ &ee
||
Asplviog G40,
Bis
i]
ra on eo
sot:
Applying. Ry» Ry—2R) Rae R
p12 4
Aplving Cs» C30,
ee
416346) ~—4+1+3-0 [oo . et
tt a minor of ore a 2 Which he angular matric his 3 en aos Hee he
Now. te mia fai |-?
=-4+ 1-340
Hence he rk ofA =2
ries by ening ster to norma
sei ie 7
an4
FER, RAR IRL ARP RAR,
paps:
rt
post
RRR OR RAR ORK,
pest
Ponce aca p
ak seen}
Hs
Wiech ring mai
Yevce ak ofA
fre 3
eis 4)
32
seni
[3 t
sou ne 2,
anus)
Aplying, Ry» Ry —2R,Reid
Appbing 4 RR
mio
Soaeaese
ee [ea
page oe ee
3G}
Hence x2, e123
Sane the ong eatin by Cates hmintion tho
5 Ju: Bi]
Apa at 22k
{i 4 aii ey
6 0 12j/2} [4a
™ (a
mln a ean
roam ee tonton fa
ber; i be
ae ea ang
= : 4 Fes
: yaz=
e928 yg From at gion
“ ee % then, 3
ae et wey 4404-1
ti ‘ne 160 3Bxs2.5-34-4
Heme x= y= 52-4 Am
Ww ies)
Elmintion fom te iedoqutn& mais om sping
Rio
leu ei egion & mais form pp ying xeyoted
Ses sa, ° oye 2-216
33 ble
o
Sate
Wer, he aiApiying Rs «>
fies
First sep
Mathie
Elimination x om the sean
FR, aR RR
anplying|
Back saben
From thes egtion eget,a
‘eal 2), %6=(-3,7,2) at
© nat2 tenants (aD
Sargetcaents
sale
Seat E
ee ai
[pone 7
festa 2
AptyideR/ RI
: et 3]
O32 x
‘Aplying Rt Q=Re
63ta]
[Pata
coral
een fsa ows}
Beate mtn} ton ofioowns
ees thea ite acs of,
newly dee |
@ Ore
Sean Us,
Soa,
ole Ca the ve
6 -1,-216
Cera nm
Cato scoye0
Hae 9-Cl-2.0-0
“oi pret
Fa:
"4
Aooboe Rohan a sam
Baa
“a?
bea
Rank ofthe matic 2 £m of unkown Cy
ens, thee ain value 1G, Gr Coie corre
ley depen
(i) = 2,3, 049,19
Solution: Lei C&C; we two rember, Stn
12.,2.3.5)+G64.9,1)=0
Which egal
3C, + 9C,=0
ow he check rank of the exelent ain, we have,
2
3]
Arlyn Ro fu= 2 =Ry
Rome
-Avlying Ri 2 =“ti
oz
Bem simmer asame csc,
Hence ak oft mai” 2" of enh
“Te vectra ery spend!
Sees Latte thse 1.0) 20b = (0) D0 tage
‘estes ad also, Ct Cy ar three real mt
[Now te check mk ofthe coe mati. 2 ave
ee
Arising Ro Ry-RV BR 9 RR,
Vie
oat
(eas
Avira Rao,
vig
(i 1 ‘]
oat
Crea deme) 9r0ctmtzowns
SSAC cesar ofc, 8c, 8
arty
2 ee
tia kc (0,0) sree.
cor Bidees anus
ices
Wi nema *C0.0,0.~
ay
sneminr 02 | 9055 aig
Sh rk of marx 325g
Hence there are nine sok
then dependent
snkomn cy G46)
OFC C8, essa ae
9 Cre rhVetneaauae
Se ap
fio, LAC Cs tC al te Sat
GtlascwLaneeeiae
Cr+ 6, 4C4=0
(eb tea}Her, te no, of emi 4d the nk ofthe mar
ftnkrowns Cy, CG My ye ina
‘eevee earepending(949-0
: Sea aek tee
e-8+1-6-0
1 “Thus te cgen ves ofA ae
' 1a y be campos of eigen vector corres
‘ales, the the mai equon i.
to
‘a
Ponting 1 the gg
ctr coresponding fo 4
charac, ee
ee Tanti eA
Ba ot
in|) ke
1 (ot hfe
hay
0-0/5 Alf
2-9) (0-HO-)54) 441
6 2-NG~-Aa ep LEFT aya,
. SD+eistaya
e000 84g egy yClHAa0
o0-NA-20-20q 908
0-22-99 -ey ey
on, 2) X-2
0-20
ADR Tag
oF, 0-2-2O-9s1 Aaa 0g
H.A-270+ DA-3)00
21,23
Th the eigen ales OFA we 21,23. yabe
ign vector corespondig ote sign yer tea
equator is,
syenee
at isa oe : nding to A= is (~ 1, 1, 1).
Tha the eigen ver corsponting 0 A= (I hy ‘
‘Ako every non raw sukie of it ver een ver
‘Serresponding to A = 1
Simi pong =?
[3 6-8emt
6-8
pat to =3is (1,1, 1).
eee
| corresponding 19:
BELL Nha20,
$2 (24-209-n)-8
Cissy
204-14+24)-0
26
or.-2 OO=15)-3@4 159 5)
of - 20-3) Oise =e om
220,315 p
iteroecee nin stacr\o aye
%. ¥. Ze Componers of pes wast
voi ett ae ie
(A-2 x= 9 4,
“(7 > AFG
Hey
ty deo
2,22
Ths the eigen vectors comesponding tA =0 in (2/2)
Alto every ooze maple of tis veo it elgen vector
conesponding 02 =0.
Similarly, pating
s-6 2) fa) 1g
§ 4 ally la
2-4 “of lel [ol
Sx 6) +22m0
wbx ry he =0
may 020
Solving fist to ego,
0-36emesis 2G —2)
‘Aes crop meres utp of this econ ig,
~
sige rectors comspondingo 2. = 0
= a-.22 a0
G1.-2) 20
62-2 m00
$23)
ee (Be 28)
27 3)
B an
Setmion: ta.a-[$ 3 ?
2 12]
rele matic Ais ba) -9
242 (2-2@-2))-0
446-40 K0
«0-Dea ae
senate
seh
Sa D CA abe
Re1A7 bee
[a
Clary x=" 1.y=1a ze]
Thus the eigen vesos oepuig
‘Abo every non 20 multe of
coesponding A= 1.
Sinilaly. puting 4
A= Lise
this vec if
i223
2 3 Hy
27 Sy
+2290 tae
= Sy 42-0 w-Sy420
Se=0 IneyaSe=0
yoLest
hie vec ceed +7.)
Ae et as Sa a Sa
compote
Thevefore the cigen vectors conespndig eigen abe A= |, 1,7
Chao
21Desis
Teas
mpeg
ee
Pel
se MAGN —164242-1-24)=0
Rs
sac
= }-20.-2)-0 :
A-20% 2-3-0 Saher aon Ta
oe on) (6-24-34 Oa
The eigen vaio 2. ai pega
IE 42 We conpans cig vec corespnding 4 Sanh Oe
aber =2 Then tematic equation ees) hy
a d-NRir versie
w= DCH +659
fe] O-DA-Seasneg
211
Tht the eigenvalues of Aareh= 1,18 i
2 componm eigen vec camegndg ia deal
Then i
1 matrix ation
i}
lo)
mae =2i, 0,»
OF this, vector ‘eigen vecur
cr
Be Mii, y=0,2=-1
ae 2 1G0,- As
ee Sige vector comeing 12> 1 n(@,— 1) Aw
{oto ee0 mule ois ner igen er eepning
ia Silay puting =ee Tey
oxty+02=0
pon tte,
200 ap
responding =. Theses
scat
soe
abd ie eer value 4-5
ee...
eee
Pantin 2
Piste vinesora wed 22,2
Piierei nen {| (-f)
42.2.2 Tome he
sutoces
es G9 ee
vue 26
sing the ce
Thus the eigen vector core
ns
me(0.0.0) Abo ever samseo util fis Yi
Simi pang
bi
Tiesto veercorspening one
da e0
a
Aamo
te ]
:
shf-°
tatoo emai i,
io) te me
cenponing 1 te igen vabe =
rai is ect igen YSThs te eg ue comping toe eigen valve 1
Rarer etree ek Tne a ts ee ei
= igeavalieh=t ee
3S. Simi, puting = 2.
OnLa20 .
sUanaeo 3
Sozneco : :
(we 269 | dx40y 32-0
Selig fst two equation,
a
Tha th igen vector comespunding th cn vate =2i6Q,
1.0) Also every non-zero mule of ths ver en ver
Soresponing toh =?
Peereeemae gS PM tecign | Then ech veces copending sgn ibe=1,2m
— f ithoo-ae0
Sy HG oe
* lif) jaf:
274
IPE hohe b= 2,2‘Setation: tea-[? acs 4)
vs a
‘Te characteristic equation ofthe mars A
a
3
wal ies |-0
|
«6-1 (3-0-0)
20-10-14
4-1) 40-200 120-50 +4
Phos 150
ceweintens 12=0
is-2-0
are
HOD 40-2) +6(.-2)-0
Se A=2)0 3-25 6)=0
© 0=2)(20.-3)-2(-3)-0
%A-2)0-2)(.-3)-0
Posi reso we 1-2 2 5
sb components igen vic
faked Thebematicenuion
G-uyx-0
|
ics
ae
: se
eresponding 1 the igen vine =3 is
0 null fis Yes eign
ing fo the igen vale =
(68200)
2 i
8-2-2) Ay 22-1) aol
2h. 3,2 34, 3) 3.
3 AMIRI"
2+l2 33k
Lae aee sg. +3)20
exary-aas9 8a"
+3) A= SA Th 15)
sasnna-ge3a-3)~°
mR AFDA-—HALIHT
PS
‘Ths te eigen ver ofA we 2=—3.-3.5.
Dean ent CPt
abe Then the mat ego.
naan
af
2 4 >] -|
3 3]él-E
xsty—3er0
Tres vactarcorepndig tte cgen vive 3.
1B Ale oay mse maple of he wee ccc’
Seepening tothe cine valses 3 q
Suey,
tng,
Pre Ts) 7a)
i 3 = f;)-[3]
ILI")
Tn eigen vec
WiAie oy nmsant wAS8 © Se ne, - 5,»
mee ten a OB ces
™
Therefore the eigen vectoe
ssa
Gt
a
0
Thee
This verifies caley- amin theo.
To find the inverse, multipin bo
ue
D.as0
=Im20
“7m hepa ake =
2916 Hamiton heoen
for
"Me tre A & td ie
|
td
B1s30-92
Rio
6A + 914A =0
emari Aig
010 vei that A? 6A? 698th)
iB
aaa
1430-9-0 2)-3049-0
rib 4 le30~9-0
13
Te0-9-0 Bleeds
hides of (by A we Betetal 6n Ato
tek ue te
weal d a)
(fd) i“
fu
senmectanels 3
Theshrcrinc equation ofthe matin A
baat-o
ic
m9) -2-90
Sores 4 the mats i
ERASE ahve y2s in, L
ier
wig
iyTofinibe vers mailing both ses of) by A
Ween,
PA 21-354'=0
Ss" A?—4A~201
(BE 2065
0-96-29
eNom
m6 Sg
Sore erat,
$a
2990 S-atsiteo
ie Boats
1 Sind vere peg af A we
A characteristic equation ofthe mai As
nao
apera
was ls TMs tara!
| a
‘ en he itty mate Where ti
nolan 73-8 F pamorna-[! Ef
een oe — a
pene
fea
«ff Pale t 3)-fi2 4]
Hawi ta) |e 3 3
i Saft e 2 fa 2 2y
ane et 2]-[t 2 ii)
esi aa i 3}
mee si
o fb:
Samtion: Le A
This eter ley Heit te
Toad etoes mang
Baar ages Rtv ee bt sds thy 4
This reduces othe eyustions,
Xt 5e=0
Ox; +0x~0
Cleary, x, 5,3;aratristi vector
ol f]-fws P tig
ed 3-1\{2:] /5)
Bia2)-[) ; :
0510-25 -0 So the characterist tot i
asda <0 Hence th x
MIKI =0Tre araceriie ein
pan 23
iaf2> 3,
fees
Aya-aey,
mf he a i
B)-26-2-6)-3
ley 35 =",
Soihe characteristic vector,
ence the mal mai,
eitWe vtame V 5 ded
imam meso anh oY
wBel ieek “050s
Teo!
= fesse}
af
/
4
Z
Me lhe (ii fsa
wv
Paes a
Foi where 7 Se
AC ee ar ote para Fi =35 am
(i) [Fa where F=(4-9) 1 +664) j slmgthecane
ni sy} bounded by y= VE andy (HERI)
F=p-y i send
is Fi = (xy) Har 7b 1 8)
1st1st[Paes
Show tat [F. 7
heb opesecrc son
mb. =n 29
180© Seow tar Fp 140-20] +=191
ierettional and abo ed Kea potential fenton (ip
nay) :
Soiuioa: Hae, F-yzi rex isk
8) -vei ai wD
ee vec nctinF isintans!
‘Anan,
Fa¥p «Fai -vy af
Sel ax) meh). (aes jays ba
SG Fax] mh). (au + jays icy
88-726 Ars
1
a I ea
pat hea re
BF ane co ta OEP oe g
Fret = Oe Hi
ten
Poit-v-F
Jroae ae
) <2 +6 7
) Di oa}
, ee +oee-yyi
a
ne cea
ror [ (ow okeodeafae
(iene
| [(2xy -2) dx + yadly + nde}
} aS —atall‘Soltion Let Cr donc a,
Crd te ine apm (rd.
igang
[Fae [axy—29du+ yy + x62)
> [een eee na
The eqn ft row (1, 8.- Dad. 3,3)
= 28h tea
3 ae te?
ie xaebhyste=-m—1
and d= dh y= 3h de == 28
"Theta sng he espn Css
[Fae f eens nase ise
+ [earn ne
vg x= Ly=3e2=— 21-1
Yabena1 StaOandx-2,y=3,2
[Pat fenex-a
aa | ear fl na a
= [0-4 ou -Goeaepyag
[2s een
! ct
|
[F oi-i6am
i dans J kay
ee
1 heathy
Oe oats STE
pee fe i bo. 3
ee 8
Bi aes fio (0 028 gy deo
Bivens 020 00—
J mix sacs fom ~010x
| [Far ~ [13 a+ ax-y)oy ateer
[0 wep
ee ares plane ising
F reruns bE ine aS the
yee 1 he ted
:
ee
Prorcpsamt tart | sores oom
Seas. 1
eee |
[ni re+nj +00-2) 4)
= fenecany
* Fie -20) (28 8) 2600 + 0) 2
-4['C1-cot sim co
frie =” Gat-aew
=} JL e—20 autya fi ytawies
ee
220 (25%) &
=f [atm &
vo (12.
Ux
Pre roecion of te sae
(ii fet ccaon yz cy
880. The
vi).i 1
Ms ois,
a
2. ap Tsh-rk 90d she
itd ist ott ea
fe * /
Seni Her te nee $a 9 ever nrg]
|
;
.)
fxorn
Peoeynemdesoaeely
were, {fF Aas ~ Nxo-ry a
Tlosaae
- teem
JF se
1 ralate {[F-4 ds where Be sieylesk amt 5 me
surface of the ube Bounded by th planes: = 0,159 =09 =
= ea (BE, 08)
Sion: Let ADBECT is cube which cont, Si sufi,
fess [[san[pteae haw baw
+fjtse
ce OADB, & =~ K,and=0
i+) 8) i
Pads-0
{ "frie di
Forth mfice DBEP 9
Bes y=. ly
Foi = (xivyieal). hye _
IfF8 as= ff eax
valr of Toe
|
aod Fnaal #391 +28 ’
acini
ai
WA oa. ej ao
WR i és- J] Xie ff Ata Rew
Rade fl Amie Rae
ie
= Meo 62s yayaie bale1 Umass (accra
Linesnaye (i,
= f f00y day
SPE a= fxs)
(52).,°3
W(3-2) as,-3
cc.
te
tebe
L169) 404 Ce
Sem ihrer, 0, 0,9 «>
finn
Now, weave,
wi whan 210320
dy 0s
vsee. ane, a an ee
-($ wey flor? &o
fais ihe
Ag ci.n=0, de Ody es oy = 2005 <9
Trracraie [94107-2005
= flarzo1 Stet wots tyse
118269 deo)
“gy f
L ‘ff an4 [Fat gone
“ES 8} feact t
fore+n9
{irene
es Ger,
Bratoran (-%) x ven
© Sia woos [2
3-6 tla
Freeads ape ey plane wits vert
He, [sy +4) ae
H-4-6)4
LeF=i-y +4, 5,
* a
+6
ota nay) = fondo [Oona
+ [oven
mlorena = Jlo-sinois sss)
ey one
Then een)
: © (hg
{ {
Loiesday) 1041 ( |
LetRteterontonddby te ven On “
PREM wip 20, ves tro 0 5 2 M 2
gto Rar oot 7
MES ffi
) ac are ofthe Bat
; eB ten
fi Sion tn «rom ution he eise SE
= flysinsy
3 0. 020ee
Hence, the required arm
1”spire area ~ 23° bq, unit Ans 4 \
(@) Micaresottebypecyteid a} +} <4 : \
See Hee The we oferty oe
Sepa pution
Peas CCS
86 eates fom 010 2 ‘
Choa
Wehavebereed wes of cris
AM} [004y-y 65)
flew #8 6-28? aan
Let OABC isthe rectangle aes fie,1 vei Ste
[bat Paes LE a Liar p s
tnd Fede =loe-y) 1 +209 ])-Ci ee 4)
=p ya
‘Along 04,9 “8,9 Bsa ves fom x= 01044
Lhe [toon
- [ee
= fre
“EL
AbREAB x=a.de=Omdy vais fom y=0 ny =»
[a= forays)
= fase
fs:
FF]
“0
Abe Bh <0 xis osx 0
Dra (evar
= fev)2 flo-2-0-n)] x
Morhre-0...0
Ata Pai 28) 0). (* 19> bay ac
[Pa-Lrare [fate [ar em:
de de dt sid varies from
Lege ( Goa 255 52a
es ea
* fone
= [or i say). acs
{leaong
[eee fe almgoa y=0,4y=01n4
‘aie fom 0108}bing CO, x= 0,450}
(19) Verity wie’ theorem for F
per alo the phere
Slatin Hee. F=2yi 34} 24
By esther, we aye yer
[Par fornia
et -|
=10-9-5 0-95 0-2
rE G-2)-6
Mere e 5a.
Soe Ei ac
Bergen 7:
fe
pogo tin ma
hen ea
(10) Evaluate by t's theron [6 90) am
Seta Hi
By Sokestherem
[Far Cw
wi)
71 0-0] O-OFE 0-H
=a
"i aah
{| {ewe
{ (vi) =a. ff etn} oi [ee flineg 9
on [te - ff avy
(ay fared = fee) «Fae
Sui Seles teem rac tection Fm
[ast fivab nce
+ furcbas
ping Fy BF, Sing conn
*[Pat= (68.4 ano
[oth ar = (fe s(oct a
[1.(Bt) [f(008)2-(0 0
HF [Paar =8 fssv)a-o (2-1,
HF o¥ I-08
fa fen
tecen
o Ie
[0 were Cis the boar
eae
[hai- (enn ve
Wher incon
Wore ie
Wein.
cs a)(os -nT + (wa
=F
[LF 4 where vis the region bound by
Bynurn
fipy=20ct oj ol
(Mm Evaluate [| dy wherewith een uned 4=0,
ie whee coed
by pla sities 0
Wyse r=aae
4=voy-2
he nteraon shalt
ecard atthe
y=0.2-s1y-6emee Be aalegiey
Hence the tration shall
. eared out
following order.
From,z=x'to2=4= Ie fhe oo
Bios.
- ff
“fer
= f fe Fae] oar
= [fom 1-2) 7
+ ffosen-r-e
oi
+ ie -s965 (oer p} +
A826 | (48-2693 +(576 109
“1281 -24) 30K
Kis -3} +«8i)
e plllPeees08i 35-+a2)
dec hrem preve
© eff oa z
Sct Wel fone Gs dv
Tae fr drt
Mee 80 me
Si vray coed sts
16, P= whee
12.002) oa
(ih ifs)?
7B OR
&haem ff eee Fi
a> [fftae= f° Fo )-0
Sue io0
Treat e-F6
ue ffi ff v6
[fear fof
[rae [fer ba. ehae we
ay cod ee.
Ee fndxPodre fi const
& [fee
on
(Fh
= [Mt 32 585
Mis=3> 8-405“Bas
eee
Fae emp
saris
mas
re”
ele as
saat inh at Ans,
$533
2 ees
F
Solution. We have,"
bs oe
A
B75)” B=
SE A3=AE +25 +5)+(B5+.0)(5—
puts=1A= $2)
Equting the constant én, 5A~ C= 3
=C=3-
quan th confit ofA +
236os
Stein Webs eee
Few
KAGB) (a
Parma! 34
pax--¥ >B-inroads
SS tt
[3]
wt tor]
Braga of we hae
Leeo=-8 2
eet
irarerarred|
monet ei,
Ge 29y
(corso)
s (9 (99) iy
ar
Salton
anoy1-50)
2 #0 on
sonar Te
fr et-mae
8DePett ee apes tr le ce ig
By sing te cond siting eorem of in,
mg,
=o
=t0) ay
att tS A a
tg
leay
By sng sd hing re of vers epics may
Le femasts) =10-au 0-2)
32)"¥ [Gnesi
by wing the second siting teen over sm,
L 00) «teas|
© Brey ermal)
)-L10)
Ors 0 ag
0-448) yen
~Bre Yim
SAB
ASB
Taki Lapeace on bts,=.)
woy-heoms Bo
ny 1022.7) ie
o Seen eg, o” 9
a O° FE)
Mamata c Sse
LENT EL Btl-2°L be)-0 wii" [ae
FAN OO EE ay |!
Mains. 22°88 Y)-K.2-21° Hy), pon [ate
Me) Ys 20> ° 2
2028)
218024) f
Was) KOI) fre
vo 2
Taking inven LT on dt shes
eve
wo-20
@ yrynsinse 10)=0, y'(o)-0
Solution: Given diferent ection -
Yeyoaan
‘aking LT. on bot sides,
Lye y] =Lsin3)
*LOWI+L (V0)
FLO ()-190)-Y) +L (0) =
Using given condition,
200)=0,y0)=0
#Y@)~8.0-0+ ¥4)~
5 Seton: Gi rnan 19-9079 ¥49 90 1
ws ee
FSFE O- 2850. Beeneornrend
dine en oon: +8
an
20 +508
MO Gee oI
o
Ps ASB Cou
NOS SDF Ge 38) "a5
06 2+ le =(As +B) (4 +25) + (Ce)
Bang the coutinen! 02" Sod soe pe,
A"28-0.0~l0mndD-0
| the conwohtion tare fies LT,
by wing te eo
fain aed
cae
MO sor
1 (coe
7 | 4 [pe
‘Taking inverse LT. on both sides, sen ae
serous [_2, 1 =! Fone
0 rey] eon
202005 5
2297-9 at~3 90) = 0, 0)»
ict egaten*
+9 =9ut-3)
Fting Laplace Trmstrm on bot ses,
Li *%)=L utt-3)
LE O)+9L f0)=94 jus
FLU ~s 90) +9 L(y) = 96, 1 Bl [sa
ies 0-5 | GE
ig gh cnn, ak ie
of, te] +0,
cos =A G9)
nd sifting hewn finn LT
Now () becomes,aa
fis Gr-9)u0 3)
aan ont=94-3)) a
Poxiyctacry0)-0 iE 2
‘edger “Lice ae
Soe $ dae
i Fane ttt 2) Gt ttn on 9
Bp ass i ee
i ere grOrr EHO! 2L6 00-5. “ms temctege
Ging contien “
Pig -0-04 210) 2022 0)~ 3 :
eae Gin
SG Otter
ean oyes nage
aS
VO” STG FB]
“aking inverse L Ton bth ices
v 0)" [ania _—
Sete :
Now tft ]-sint-209 Gs) X09)
fecha ese 9 (ay on X6)
By sing the conaiton hor ne Tahir
2 5 pce ta,
- L'PKio)-t a
lpia] fi a0 a
= fe sina, sin uyo int)
ex=br@et
+2 f= 2smsin aaa
0 yo
both ies we
a! fe
246 fenQa- som) Taking
ee ve it
Ble Boke low (> a Ub
el vor
= y10) +s = O)-RE EO
=} fees)
mahd ay gye
FUEO1-850)- 04
co cid
ime the sven condo, Lege
wieey erro =
10) x
Fed
“ang verse, T 09 Dt ss, peo ae
unig te cowie of
asi
sA-
@sesy
Now (becomes
L1@)-L" 2
oft]
Sine dle eae, 8” -"
ken
Lye ta
am
as¥1)=¥0)=¥"%(0)=0 (BR
Satin: ine terest qt
@=K)y=0:y(0)= e910) —)"(0)~ y"10)-0
oe y=
=r 0-K 0-0
Taking LT. on toh sie
LOOK -L0)
#Lsen)-e 0-10)
‘sing given cndtiony0) = 1.10
#YG)-8-0-0-0 4) 5
on Yio =
)=9"0)-K Li)=0
a or
Srey
Taking ime LT. oh sides,
Etoy-usf
! Sra] 0
tren
Given darn ation
Taking apace ani on Bas
Lys aaL lel
Lp O)2sLpwi-2L0 0SI-AG-26-3)*BG- I)(s-3) Ce
messisa=!
perse--1
esto!
Taine LT nat
Sve 1
ple
cit ee
Plo. Ft). - ye
PO) ~¥°(0) +20 Ly¢u] - 2010) pe
PO) iy + yo) 21. k=?
al
,
:
VO" Bi ine ‘a
Myatt tt 2 i
Tignes Ton bg
ee ee
-
eh
Sit, G2 49 #4y =; 910) = 0,970) = 0"?
Me hendeet ei
er esos e
BY tna
Bat aaa
O1~Liy"(@)-4Ly' + &
Lea Ht ay Oye OIE LO] #40) 0)
yas COGS Oe as,. \inear programming
ss jeoblem (LPP)See rnin
See rt Fs .
oP poterans ne on
AS mike ft cau to K ae sib es
Sapsford for ra cna of
aera oa
Geek ric santas ero
Bet method ae-
BUI is ee sii seg
ftene fection. Which is fred by yan
yaoi ven by. ne
Bete coh wits
Bet etiay tncioe
a
Gfalie °W in order to the given LPP hae wet
ee esset nein ce, aa
ae
ate ee le oF ae 1 a tpl
actin spy he ory ceo
ae
Pacers of two type of cots, wi
val Ove yard lens of the tape
se ore nok Sw af grevn nol andor
Ussher ats requires 3 ore
Sem.one rd of type A cloth
the best combination of gu
loth which gives bin maximum P
o
an B be produced. Also. prot
Sindh pect, ona
ro woo constant, 4x Sy
vol omer
Etiow wo
81200
The ove production problem can be represen LP
Manimiz, p= S839
rio, fx +59 < 1000 o
Mec
23 = 1000 oD
8) = 1200
ye bounda ie forthe shin set of bein equine
hao ~100
ric, 2 + =o
snd om i) 2
te eh of
fountay, Tes ae
Shown i re
Tang (0)
in equals, the
tolstions ie towards
tcigin in each case
Trae rales ofthe
gecive gm
finction at iferent
‘eize ofthe convex polygonal (esl) pon eas lw,
10.0
(0,0) = 5 «200 +3 <0 100
pe) sn Slam
et) Sant ea
14000 , 4500
Te
= 1850
800 5-850
150) =0-+3 + 150-4
2100
‘Tsp has maximum value #508 at = Fy
Salve atoning Lo by eeapial meio
‘maximize, 2= Sx P32
Mabject toa, a 26‘he gaps of bunny , Bs a
Ter are shown 1 sis
Fewe Taking (0) a
feta te
tes ewes
ore
The ras of bev
of ease pone
fla (rene oine by song hin os |
|
roo
Papeyiss3c)~2
Hois)-003 «6-18
imine, x= 2x, + x) =
subject t,x +2 10 aes.
ust ;:
Sein: Theta oh
Bag 10... (i) = os
®
Bit 4) minimize, 2
ape subject t0, x;
ce iii) ne
a aphs of boundary a“
lines are shown in figure,
Taking (0,0) a txing
towards sree the\
Dents ooundary os aes
‘iin 0 0) seeing. the soltion«
Gigi wheres te onion
figs Skce te tno common
ineulies thas Solution
©) maining 2=23, + 0
abject x
Hen E4 ayn z0
Sinton: The toi Tins ei so
Biss 4
0. Forte 1doe
REE SRR RR RR
Teese ale
ee:
Sasete ae Foe :
hs area
Sac,
‘efi cise ale
a.
ees] |
Aes ~0 604
Soar 50-08"
Petre rumters,
bi an
asimize 2
344) 224,
» Ry + Ri Ry Rh et spl bes
Sic tre ae no sep mies int, 90 Henle
ss 8 completed.
MBimake = 130 atx = 10,x)=0%9=24 i
Siet dy #4; 10 ores equi 25 2-1)
os ae (E2057)Ts. :
| RemreER GRO Tn,
| Tne singles ube
= : (
oo 1
process alee. FunBase
Appice BR
Tete np
Bch cae she bse roe
Sideseteme coe intpy | As,
Aerie R23. Rs
Beetaeiceie ">.
a ),-2
ens.
rll ae
roped om be
con and Reis voto, 30
9 QU Se aia
rss——
Hay, et 0
pa)
We) da ve
Mains’?
Sabjtin, sy 8
Wtsen ssc ce
Mrays2a sis5 Oem cans of a
retro wd nce 5
Aarne +, 12»
i Th spe |
| fTiina te mapsFrom bien 0 =! 3, =0 eyaj, 354
Byes
denshyey2
nga ac yeah vies, te dt can
Debebssomrteeos 6 Ce
geeayse 2" O~4
Bhedestn an
prerarwass
ets ble
fee Dim ys
ae: o 6 ‘
an
i Bhi =F 23 ~ 1 a ‘
A Ale y clam pvt coon “oa
} a mn and
Arming RR +38 Re &
$- | ma rontaicy, =~. FaO
D3. Alas, 9, clan i ‘i
a
Area +
sre
»
TERR 6 RoR TE
a
|
as,
Sha pot coum ai snes ipo coh
sont
Finck P82 or 3 '
aoe ——
| 2 eee
Sie ew pst
‘roves is completed. From table, 1) =o, : L
fo afer nn
Me: Themavin
canbe wie | py Se nine
Mbjectio, Tye su >
Seka
fom of gen LPPTed of inc a
Sismae D1),
“
20, eis =
ae
ie conn
sisStaion The en po
De te da
Sinan Do
Siete
ss sa a
ac
‘arabis,
the dua can be wit
alae D= 109vs—— lee
eee
Mee a pete ene cron rig"
a) -Mas— Mi
Maing (i, £ (i nC we “
Bue ss )-vici
CeoEMaa)as-M—2)x. Ms» vi
Be setae ffi wah. 0)
a OUR) 0 i
=
Jing te hee
pre =—Baecein na wn
i 0 negative ems in fs ow 9 spe oe
oy fired Fra awe le
iumise rs, 33‘ng Hack os pn i
(Berle econ ri tn
reaye2n-%.
eM
Wags 2k 1 3—s.-Ma,
nds 24 7x On +
etter
a |
as, 9) = 154
ta 20
Wi
fom. 305 nvr chmc
Aaya, Ron, OM)4 Soe the fon
etd ing vo pase mthod
‘alpen pcan be writen
Moxie =
2,
7a #0582,
Phase: The aus cpestve fn
Masinie,A=- a, ting (a)
eA 3484-54-11
Ihe impel ofA with i) and (i),
linear programming
¥
Problems by
oy,
® Mine 2 =
Sbjct
es and a aha
‘ @
De swe =n -204)
Hgts a rays 8
ole ble oA. h(i) an
oncies
Prell Rowing shy eG
36 aeten ans
‘mbsoge ns dno Be mre het
Semubsceiwhen see itoud vs ofA) i8 (jis
SS
[ Exercise - 17
lee. a
Fo semis o6en 5 Po
tee itae = Foe ama) |
shen The Fierro fs) =1-x!il-nlis |
Pete cea a, a + 25) 8 2
2 Mdm 02-2. county sam) coe
Mer y= 1 fri) a
£ fownaed [fn fa]
© fo-2} fu ax (mg te pres oo
ven toe)
"
€Sufhirgenat:
BE item,
= Efe) sind ae
wef Lssnmde f sams]
Asien] sina es annveh=F Berle som
Tee BE sh toon)
{Levin comn c= 2 ix ome ]
[xtimeis acces cen)”
Ef xtsin cx +e sina j
Extn n+ yx-xsin = Dad
let hte x sin (nei the eine!)
hr graon ch poblen rn 1 38
a.This te ite Forres
Senden ra 2 , 5,
Whee a,
Has Tf de = 0 eng vw
[flsass-Foortatee fio fa]
plBa! fina.
E Fjcosi sam tx
beng 60 sn x25 od function
Bonne
This rege Fourier src fer oss
Find the Fosrier series or) =
Selation: Same ste solution of ueton $ i
sao Lex) si me
1 ff sreonmndy = fa eosmaat
[-xcosmatx + [
Vf -xe
Ti itr seins te
Nats“ Uinthe ake
Beet
ils.
Det torts
S.0)~ 1
7} MO-0)+ £0009)(00 Ragen ns Four rin te fet dein
fwrrihe-nact
SE ieemary ae
[Lene ficients]
+1 [Leena st se fe rm]
thant art,
ae]
E
E>
2ay a “aa
|
Ween! Loe
2 [ftcaies [roam )
#! [frente firm
andbs= 1 Fx) sn andy
Litrinmaas Fess
*# (fee-winina pa
nf sin
eal
Sibentingns asd ing).
fon 322 F0-C
i
4
se
|iinet Fer srs (=) af
Noe ating x= fom [0.2519 toe seg Ce ae |
Roja.) a 1 [aus s3e4]
i-fede mas
de [0-9 sina
Pos
be ferns
& f
sop Ltrlemmécn 12, bfie-np Say and gcaad
te £(~39 coun dc oe , ae ue
ba (099, vo cor na ae latent
Dif dita vw. t,x we get, is:
260m, y= Hes Tena nb
52 sya coems sine “int Dar coon
Lie-2» connani ted]
SP smi ws nto
Bae cox 202 FC
wD , a
By Rae 2
Fe B28 +40}
iste equied Fourier sre fr x)= HL x? + 25°
a= 0 serge ve
a
tins bo asa a
iad to-ns10+0)
Fie P8622} corms,
ane he 6a aces 2 eel
tabs
0 cose fee aen fea
E ‘te =) fem fe
me
as
any
Nom 1 [
mat] Leto :
uy se Hee
ying cnr re rowert Oe ate ie Et
[ Taking Lape trax Sk Hed
w/t, . Bx 20 Ol ann
| le e Uma te e pyeaek RHObtain Fourier series fr =
% BS csi me Lata
Mie = 2 Fry bc * 0 ng oeetn= 2 [00 sina
fection A 2 fs) aed
Pit) smn «=i,
[x sim de
Dib ermig xan,
9° ping» —— 2302
. ae
6 imtegring y= 9.
4 1,Seep.) — ee
soe S [i
as stiralans Fours src ye,
MMos Se sabe wrong
nian ei20
‘Sot. Hit obj feta
dae 16d
msdeninz0
Iselwr th, > 0 0d > 0 impy te
firs quiet ring th ai
—— BB 160 ()
Patsy Owe gets 80 eae
Putas we get = Moma or Sh cen
he poi 80) and (0,0) Ls in the ine) Duta Masia alae” 10)
Inte equate (i) x, 25-1 11 Sone the felling taer progam proba by impr
Putxe~0, we get x,
So the oii (0 6 na testa ound te
eee sor tg tos
So the pois (0, 10) and (70, 0) inh ie
rom then) x, =U acl = 0 epee eel)
fad —acerspectney,
Dra thew lines “ =
‘he coos of the points 0, BF and (0,0) 084 - ad
SHON |
mun Anew
Poa ae
Sil aeeaed ae
es epic a= 0 - Aaa
Framed asics eee ered
Sipe
Saving tee, we gt x)= 40 and x)= 40
So tbe comer point Cad Dare |
(40.40) ad (0,20) eset