Superior College Sargodha Method Determinants Chapter # 5 Prof. M.’Tanveer Student Name. The Superior Book Shop Campus 3 & 4 Contact #: 0341-5547340 The Superior Group of College SargodhaPOF COLLEGES Exercise # 5] 1 Let.Mz be ihe sel of ai ove matrices. Setup ve the ware Ao AeA 5 Ae Mh, What is the "range of this ing? Is the mapping one-to-one? Sol: 4 mpping “Ped let f: A-rdetA, fr ain f(A) = det A i the fei yor ali mar AEM, be defined by and ons & Subgel taken as &#b “fy 2 fn 7 8] l rm 5 then det (a) = 40-28 = 12 GOI det (b) = 42-30 = 12 OE Beir ycy 28 % det(a)= det(b) 9302-5491904_Lafe j | 2 For 2x2 matrices A lowing equations —hald? YQ det(A+B) o cet (A)+ det (B) and B, which of the Bala eeedet (A +8)". (det (asa dh ol we Rnow that for any nun ‘matrice XY delet (X.Y) = det(X). del OD) hus for 2x2 matrices A and B olet (A+B) det (A+B) = det (A+B) det (442) = (det (a+B))* dit) det (A+B ~ det (A+8*) fe Le 3e[e ‘ tsb) on] sy o+4] sag (Are) Py ys ww £Z 3 det (948) = 36-0 - “og Now I eT 33 lt “at A» [ | = det(A)-> ote 4 2 f]fa 6 + eo Ee lee ele a 4 440 -1+3 o i 2+0 Ito aeer-[° 2] 2 of 4 1 + Ase. f+ 4] lz 4] aoe oft x alyaa Ci) deb (A18)* = det (A208 +B*) Bs Here we use A and % fom ba ie A42AB +B dei (A 2AB +B) 40-6 = 34 Je det (AtB)* = 36 wat? e =z » 36454 ay te 5 Q bb ZF det (A+B)* 2 det (At+ 298.2%) Sel 8 “2 3 qien equation, does na hold. 3. Evaluate the 4 44208 18 = [o 2 le Sb Questisn, 47 m 2 il jie il: followin 4 determinants. wh fi © 2 : [5 4 5] = 428-50) ~6 (24 ~ 28) 4218-20) WS Ong, F 2-0 $2(-2) = dad = 6 Ans fe 2-1 | Bee aly [3 a2 4) = 206-0) #40944) 44 (042) tA 0 Bl = 1244342 = QF dns 2 4 bE. 6-10) 46 Go) +660) eee 6 60 + 426-300 = 60 Ans 6 -6 “| = 6( 20-30) +6 (10460) +6(-lo_ 40)# Evalucte. a _ Row & Coloma Oberabion Oh 5 2 ¢| P 7 ¢ -3 ww * add or Sottact tug Colony 52 3 +] act tuto Rows, : Ja qo ¢§ x can take comon from eh ieee “4 | i Stagle Row or Column -l7 4 3 » ‘ 1 ¥ cap int ean two jp 1 36 [é BTR lea 4 O | matrix Swith (1 | Ji 5 of [+ ints 4 3 10] Ry 3 4 - 4 I badly 7 5 2 | Fl i f2 0 Oo 06 Pott ft ogg i Expanding by Rs [pe oop eo [fF 2 /2 6 § i ee meseeecs | et aft 60-40) #38G5-8)s1(¢ona]| - nfl. 3) -S(6- 12th =i) [1t(-100) + 38(17) +10 (74) ] )] cn[10)-sts) +20n] = (| -100 464 84740] (2) [7- 15x23] =e) [286] eaG es = -286 2 nowt tl3) +154 B) 4 (16-2) -6 ° ee (Y)9 93 2 16) Ww 1 | a4 192 84 6 | too t oo 2 186 too ~12 + oto 4 too 4 270 196-24 , 45 ao \4 aap a2 $| oo at PLB -f TZ of RR, [ | eel t a [32-2 we ofAetR | lo 2 2 9 2 fae 1% 12 7 1 jp -2 0 9 2 Bethy -l mo [no | Jo o -2% © “Bol Expandi Ron 4. -02 148 0 Pe " ed ad ° °| Expaneling by Column 4. e[2 -2 0 -2 264) |-8 “1 72 ie o 0 “6 1 6 o 2 6 ae -lo. 148 | 8 ee = 0 + 72(1632 ~32) ] Cz=0 oben +644 118200] = @6) [54432] = 326592. M. TANVEER: ‘SUPERIOR GROUP OF COLLEGES “anjab Coleg ‘elitNo.0802- 5493904 ~ 0321-608002"ef bab 8. Wal yout, “poraing shes Pe feleing. "le b [3 A i ile 4 IS of% 6 cf ) ee " aoe Ff} | bee mH =O ee ae fee tes - |e d 9 Frangpose LHgeforb ¢ i 6 € bh bre wT c fk Gree! joe hf eJatbre ct Ole 4 gy [over a |o c Ff ki lathic 6 4 -CNC) fe 6b A = (arbr)]! : 1 Comen ea Ove oie acu ' aa from f c k} f ! j = (arbec)(o) Cyn Cs ae. b BY ey d a gj > | =O f¢ i ud 7? a b -&@ ¢. C]=0 “bo -: 0 det Az>|o a bY] t fo -a@ -b] “a 6 <| sAb ely o -y a-b+b-ctc-@ bee C-w eed abe "4! {2 |b-c4c-wsa-b c-a a-b = abe [be ca ob | |c-asa-bib-c a-b bee abe | Yu Yb Ye j.lo be ca ar be ct | ° c-@ ab ee | cre con tab 1 Jo a-b bel be [Abela abefy abel] | ae bo eo) C420 L [be ca ab a a abe ies cw ab f di Jar ai be, be b 2 te = 1 (0) Ry=Re yee ¢fal abe © | ake aw iF ab 7 | (abedes 2 b. 2 0 | b b “ca cog se (iy) [Sit® 1 Cok eee te el Sit ' Cosh \ oe e eck oe sity 1 CoeY | ene Sin? 4Cos® \ Gs “ae as =|[Sinrh+Cos 4) Costp al - Sin Y 4 Cok 1 Cosy iy | Side — Cosea Costa 1 Coste | SarB Coszp Cos = | 1 1 CoG |: Coser Sint, Sinty Cos2y Cosy el Cosy Cos2p Casi SB Cos24 — Cosry- Sm"¥ Grsot Goce | Ey 2B | we Sint Casa Cosy Sink Gvip | @Sx Sena — Sin (a+) CHB SimB sin(Bs) €5-[c,(sin &)+ &CCoss] st Sin¥ —Siniyes)| a Casa Sanat Sin (at 6) ~ [SineCoskycosasing] | /°PE™ = | CosB SenB Sin (B+ §)- [SinpCash + Coping] Cosy Sint Bin( ++) ~ [Sin¥Cos & + coar tnd] 4 | Coser Sia Sun (&+§) — ht §) Y Sormuley = | CosB Sump Sun (B+8) ~ Sin (B48) | Gein (e+ B) Cosy Sint Sun (148) = Son 4) 1 2 Ginna + ComsinB : [ (asx Sunk | CSB SimB_ AL- Madina i Cosy Simy o| Punjoh cope none ae nea aTE CeinesB0a: aebnbo aaa tacerge = ° Ca=0 vi ' Cost Cos . m cose cette] a Cosp Gos (+B) ! ' ° ° | Cp- CiCose : [coe I~ Cosy Cos (A+B) CoS CosBy CG Cp Cos Cos +B) - CospCosa = Cost \ 6 0 A= Cos(otB) - CosetCos| = [Coe Sin*oe = Sint SinB | Ae CoSposB ~SinaSinp ~ Cogpelons | Cos ~ Sunol SinB Sin? B Az ~ Sine SinB eapanding by Row 4 B= Cos (x4) - Cos Blase Be Cost GBB- StesSinP Gg 21] Sie ~Sinw Sing > = Sina SinB ; [Sina SinB — Sin*B 7 Sin*et Sin? B - Sin*w Sirk B « \(arb)? atsth ab| —| (orb) ats! — 20b WO Nera tad cd} feud — eg? ca] 2 en get gh] 1 Gib)’ gab aah | (a+b) 2ab ab} Cols (c ) | Cesc d 2ed | agh |vhove wT a bSind Sind ew nid z [ Ae bSind 4 Cos | 3 wlangle. AV, | inl Ge meat of angle 4 CSin Cosh 1 opposite io Ge eat + magnitude @ I ¢ Le _ ain A BSinA cin Cy x Sin A iA | bSintA b clos Ca xb i | c Sir’ b Cos A c Cane | | a'sink-b Sind ~c* Sin A BSAA CSia A |. a J Sik A —b- cCwSA COSA [% iA ~ blosA-c c yg cide with rete “gt = af = Bae’ ~ thecaen 3 a web nw -2dCWSA on, ® A ot fasta bSinA Sin Sind I cosA (bCaA +c) ! Cos A ~ Gs (cOosA+b) Cosh 4 | Me Cog | 2beSi9A bond SIA 7c) \ © Sind | boosh A Cosh | CORA { 1 cts Ash Cas A | ik ye = can Besinh be t a | COSA + Cosh | : A’ e -CotA Jo b SAA O CHA (0)ate ) @" +a") (a" a") abe 4 (B46)? (Hb) abe | ~A | a (cht abc ~ 1a™an)- (a. Gime (a-05")* — abe | fete eck (BE) abe] tS - ar a OO e. (eee? abe +o" 42d"; ay 2a5™ (dg ™)> b =| 4b" 4 abe BY op (Bb) ie Pst + 2cleP - P_P a 2cPeP (Grade «chs { 242 Fp 24 : 242 4fabe) | &) ghop-el- Behe x ss \ S = Ba v fos} eo) [ [; “aa |“ “2 56 ee | | t Ca -a€™)* abe a (b- BP) abe - abe | 14 CoP EPo abe} (Bay | (emg eee bono) ee teres sich. 2) My Azo Ma Q ° , : nl 2 n€a-V)in-2)..3 yy 2 Qle2Xle2 a i Bl = BKK a6 Bl 2! 4] = 4x302x1o24 t ° 1 1 of L Vf 2xéxrt FT 2 ez ! aL, a Tbe 1 6 as uw oe 2x2 \x2 OF2 2 ; 2Ry ~ 3 fe tw |B oy iy wet pe pit 24 Re . 4 py 2 | & 22 3 6] Nee 4 ial Ss 1(36- 24) 2 (12-6) 46 (4- | : WZ. Lad) o] lt 5 i)only =f “ o boc dad a] b - dai c d a ob 4 d a bo oe 4 tb aodc¢4% Jorbeced ob oc gq tf = | Otbeced c doa 4 a +biced d a b | atb+ctd a boc 4 | at breed ow dc ' | ! b ce od \ a I c aq & t (arbeady y d a b Crs Cp ! ¢ b ¢ i _ ' a las Come | wily far (aay? (queaye (+3) Be Chand! Cory (b+3)+ ee (c42)* leapt 4G dda Cdaayt d+ B)* | a hal4+2a~ oe 0X4 4440, 9% a+ 6ax9-g¥ ee ee Bal +2b-b* b4+4b —-b* bY +6b+4 -b* oo a Coal a2e~ co C4444e-c 460 +9 -ct 4 Pilt2d-d dh4444d-d* d+6d4q-d* 4} ar 2at! 4u+4 6a+9 =| > 2b4! 4b+4 6b+4 ies jo 2c+l 4044 6c+4 + ld 2d+! 4d+4 oa) fo 2a tbs Yr 6449-663] feb 2b+H tb44-4b-2 br 9-6b-3 | ©8-7G i re 2cH C +4. 4e-2 6c4+49- ea 1d 2d4! d+4.4d-2 édt+9-2 é Taking 2 Comon from Ce Taking 6 Comer fram C = 12(0) aL = fay ‘Photostat and St2) punjab college Road rea" Qs Pabawe.0302- 5492004 7 - Without Exponsion prove that a es yl \! at | len bowler BB a lab & ee a oe | SB “, b Oe {1 a a& |) bobby = RWS rc Of ~ 8 Show that, @ be -¢ @ b = (os-b+c)(arsbw, + cw? Xatbuys cal) ‘ -b -C & where wh vr are cube roots of -4. ~Sol A Woraumetbeaec4|; @ +bw,+ew? brew, - aw) Rw + wR, €-aw, ~ bw? J c —aH -b wPed b c -a@ @ +bw +cw,* = WP (+ but cw) =; (4 bw, +euh] poole Z C. -a -b i : b c =a fo 1 wp -wi jt = (a+b tcwP?) | “a -b {tO b a = |. Snub atbwitcwe te factor of A \ Since -1 and w, are other two rants of -4 . @+eDB+EN and atburtcw? ove alto factors of A | Hence. i A = k(a-b+e) Catbwi+cwr) (a +hwrt cw?) where k ts constant. Since A involves terms of — third degree. Comparing conefficienls ef a3 en both Sides We fund ket P Ws (a-btc)latbuy, +e of) Catbwr+cu,) 4% Prove that |m b ce d _ bom de Je (otebecedt)™ - d a - a -do-c b 4 | -_t a bemeence d@ ac. + “abet (Se ob cd 15 BC, cy, dC4 : -ca bd ac -bd — teda~be be ad - <4 abi 4d* be ce qt a “—— |-barab-cdtcd ab -cd ed | CitCrtCgrCe | + abed learcarbd-bd bd ac. bd | + -dayda-be+be = -be tbe ad - I Pb yc d bt 2 an | fa ab acd ti {abcd | bi ae hd 5. eae -be t ad | Ea Z } Comon bed ae b from Cy . abed. -¢ b a d from cy r . Be . 7 Gabe la CatondladcbrreCbdrac)] | Dh + | Carrbecia [aisabh sad’. ch4acdb4 ca] I a . | biacteat) Kath berated 40. | te a at i . @ b (ctay? bt iy Zabclatbrey? vas | a (a+b) | LHS = | (beotat wa a bY b cetayeb® bt ch Catb* ch (atby* Cathy _ (b+ c+ O)ibte-a) ° ue Aing i = ° (c4Athcta-b) bt we Ping Sees i (-a-b)(c+atb) Cratb)(c-a-b) Cath) “@, T ; bte-a ® ar Takin ae w= (@tbtc)> | ° Crab bt Catb$e) fram? _ [ce c-a~b Cosy} Cr and G ' + _ | Oke © at : G7 Grebe |, ehanb Ry RnR £ | -2b aaa beep] DF } 2(R) iExpanciig by JBL a + 2(a+b+c)* fiscrafenc rat x04) afew a'fo + b(ra-6] | > 206+" [¢b4c-a)(obe 4 atb-ats sal!) + a*(berab_oi] J | = 2latb1a” | (b+c-ar(abc rat) + @be taeda] ale 2 A(atbtc)* [abe tarbrabeya*bhc-a'ke ~ ab + 0bE+ ah ! me Lab +c)” (ab e saber 4a*be) el a - = 2abe (atb+e)! (w+b+c) = abe (a+rbotc)3 = RHC cial Jaret ct ° et abe ° buctah at} R5-(Ri+R) + ~2Q> mre ° | are a ; bent by Re eo @4b-C) (o +20) -0(0 +20 ‘seoneteal ake [2ate va arc’ sactat (b'4ct at) - ve [20% srarbict. 20ief + 2atbe? 420364 zoe] 4 el (Hobe!) || abe : Madina te = Yabc rostat and stationary Ma:t inspisargooh s0tost Of near Qube Masi Saran anya cote ong o904 9321 6080if. Prove that = (U-aY (e430) Las ~ t As 1a, AO & = | x+3a a Al Rh pegeky aed HB Cp Cn 4g 4 Ce [are ney ° : 1 ow a . = (x+3a)p Pg <] Taking (x430) from ey, t Ow al 'hoow x | o aw | | ° RR, o | BR ° é ew | This is Aanguler ma tae. Cpa eae cy Kapandng fram R, G comer, x fom 4tof MCTANVEER > re GROUP OF COLLEGES ot SUPERIOR | t b 1 inte “ = (BY) (1-a(A@_) ois 13 # x GB Y) (1-0) BD Coe+ Bry) 7 | Z ° Ca-Cy «yl og pee val Mt ° o a ie pox Yow A P (B-aDReB ew”) CW ey e) i Expanding by 4st Column 1 = bow yoo L PO pa pea) Cra ky tol?) = rae] t ! 1 [Paeb+? Veatrar | | fiam © - = CP (Ymok) (Yh 4 oF tt Be aB aot) Coa Frames = (B- 801-4) (C*. B) + rp] (Be (1-2) ((r- palit B) + -B)) | = (B-a) (1-4) (1- B14 Bret) - RES Proved ['4% Show the folloning Wd [a 4 4 4 bug fl @ 2 Ff = (a-n8(a+3) 4 4 @t ~ 1 4 4 @| _f 3 tvs 1 ion pee | Ctl testy - O43 4 aw ‘| + + CU Tiling (aes from C, Cowal i a 4 4 ° ° Q-l oofp} ke (orp3, 3) (a2? HS p faved f la L.@-fa- 1) lar- 4)8 taf = (+f) “x ° ‘ Fey [-xco-ys) #2 (yo) 4 (orc ary syexyy] ° 3 ~h4LY ey ° y gy y | Gaees ' hy] hd xy ty Exe 4 | 9 by 4 | : ements "ON [ wf 3G 4 XG -Cy* 3] = (i) xy) = ae 7 Rus Proved 'S. Prove that a3 Sax 3a, 4 a aha rae 4 = (w-i* LHS] Qe dort otr f 4 3 3 4 oe} ak 3a-3 o| A+ at2a-3 aris 0 | Ry by O-t 2arH-3 A423 as er] 4 4 zB 4 i Rs Ra 7 \° Expanding by Ca / Ege SS enttt [@-n@ran — 3(a-) ace (@-1N)(@41) Aaa) a2 (a-4) da-2 el (%-Iaan) — ana) 3(r-) (a -1)(a +1) (a +5) -1) sel (a-1) 2(a-1) (a-1) 3 | Vrost 3(atl) 3 Taking (a-!) Comen Poa ats 2) fom C4. VCs O41 2 4 @ 4041-4 3a+3-6 - = (a1? ati-2 W4B—4 ‘ es | |PV ag Ba 3 of vatans | F Alert laty > af = (@- Nae) < i by Ce PA eae 3@-1)} wet ant 2 -(w-t wae 3 Taking (a4) 4 | como Fram Cy and Cr £ = (@-0§ farrr 3] = (a-1)S a1) = (@-A)> 2 Hs Prov rel mf 4 A ou bo 9) ad ABC... are h bf | c.-factors sf abe)... S f clir A gf) + g (nP-gb) fy he gt i Hath ob ae 243] a $h| | ' GeO) I > ae Pf-gbfy 1 = C1) lo flab th BC-F? = (oc-g Mab-tt) ~ (gh -af)* = abe—ach:—aba*s gt. ga- af m2aghF = atbe ach’. abq? aif % 2gahf . a abe ~ch'-bq>-af' 2ahf) BC-F2 = aa Wh CA-G*= (be-f)fab-h) ~ Cnf- 9b = ab’c —beh*. fabs fr Sghhhs ahegb Pdtehfa) = blabe-ch*t- aft cA-G = bA ti) = AB-HYS(a7 ST pono $2/ I 7 & i AB-H? = CA () GH=AF = (hf - bgrfg-ch) - Coe-f») £2) Gh -af) Pg fe-tfpatych ph staf s 74-9 Epo la oO hific— bfgr thease fon. -af3 eo a i ch* 9" 4abe -af) SCyeiee (VW). HF-8G= (gf - “high ~ (ac- gp) Crt ba) og th - age ge ih ast ~achfsabeg +g°hf ~ pb =2qyhf ~ gaf* gen” +abeq +4 Ph fe i a ACH if af*_ch' sabes - ba’) HE-BG = ¢ Wo FG-cH: gh: -af )(hf-bq) - (ob -h) g-ch) = gh'f -hha*-ahl*+ab¢f-ab fsabch +hif ~he : aaa he af? as thee “a 2h (aghf - bg’ ~af? + abe ~ch*) FQ-CH = ha Oty oGrhFagl = aif-bg) +h(gh-of ) + 9 (ab-h')} = af - ao eget af +abq- ght . _wGthF +90 = 0 iil) ee hChf -bg) +h (gh-af) +f(ab ~ A) ~ NY hog thgb - abfs be ny —hG+bFsfe = 0 ty --gGaff eel gcnt-- -bq)+ fGh-af) +6 (ab -h) nf ba? + Fgh -af*sabe-ch? = = ont 4 sabe ch? ° cpt erm prefetn Rif 4 of ae 16 is zero, show following. oF Fea = fone BC-F-aA ao, GEG- CA-Gi=bA Aco BC-Fz0 CA-Gteo => FeBC Greta Then Fea GP - | | |GHP s AB +e) : | CA-G*- bA sp GPecdA ot 2 HARB >a adding (ft va Proved. | od Pe | Abt Bc adding U & @ BAI s Pi j hovers bc ab ae; by tea be ow be ateb* b flo e 6] i oe 8 Y | curb mw of | orab Oo Facto i o+q? beroto | | Devote bratzo | | AL Wiad i. Photostat and Punjab College Road nes Celio 0802- sa0% a19. Show that i hon wt ya! owt gt yy Pow wp owt , et : ge tees en a ero: _ tow wt wll lt wt wt , we yw wt { we w 4 row OF wr de yt 8 Itwtw p> wow pw Sup? r = [wot wewtw*wS — 1+ uP pw4ut w+ o* put Le Pew —— wpwhwbew® few fs. JPA root, of 4. 2) wSo4 I+wrw pur +wteo Py 4worw+wr- wt 2054 yo? We wews 2. wt -wt whe O%— wees whet sPacn FOE wes wel uP pwd 5 wt pty 3 Oh, wo pu trotewtew = ww teow - went +s! 3 -w www ot - ww 4lewt ._w* wut w ew = whew5we4w +080 +wt = wt twS4wtwS = wr twee we. Ww? 2 ee Bw wy w= Whwtrwtpwh. dw — 2 yw tp Sew = wie sew 2 w tw twrewt - wy 2 wrwssw 08 = wrwrw so - 400 wo wtywS = ww tty ws Et wr ewewhwt = wy wisp: jr 4p? 2 where 2 IS eae & FEA root of unity w [le wo or} w ft wt wt wy |) wt lt 43 wo Poss willie wt wo? os | wrwlwiw® whAibid) wewewre — why whubud winked thu — SeuSeSoat and hw+wrwewteo 2 2- lo ° ‘ Q / W)'s Get - “5 2 oe] Expanding = 0(o-0) -of6 S (0-25) = -S(28) Seg eas Moved ag. przove that + f2bee, C+ Bau, 204% 8b, 2bite. Cita. 2aatBa |e vnuiliple. 2bg+Cy SHB as 2as+Bbg of the determinan!, Oy b q Jo b& G > fend the othey fond factor. 4 bs cs Crt3a, 201434 | [ow sroy4c, — Ba,eobjtc, 20,36 t00, Cut BQ 2aye3bo | = 3430, 2a543bs| 00, +2640, Sd, tobrter 2st 3brt 00, 005+ 23 Bazrobstls 2034334003 2 sfly a a f Os oa oomt ' 3 3 | i 2 i : | IAT = iaty f ! 3 } , hence ier eleterminant fe mG) WM bb Qs bh REPRE a ereCe #10644 100654 1D00Cq4 10600 &y=}? : pie ee 1o¢ el | af oe a | r i ba bratl && be ca eat] i 2 aft ow a | i 0 «b-& = (b-aXb+a) 0 Ca (craXeta)y Exparclig from By Ta [bee — Ce-anigia! a ca Ce-ancern} + i i a = - {bey | Comey - = 2(b-a)(c-a) i een - Fay from = 2(b-9)(¢-a)(¢t+A-b-A) » 2¢b-a)(¢-a) (C-b) = 2C1)(w-b) 0 (b-c) (a) = 2 @-b)Cb-o)e-a) put values in G (aa) (a-y (b-28)) (byr [ (c-ay Ce-gy* c-2}} “perenne | Expanding by & YX reese ZX (2-x)(243) 2-4 (2-2)203) Comer rye Gp fan Bs | [2487 Cex hem & 2G OG- 2 ya) (24 ©) (4 OG ec) = EDD EN y= 22-1) > Cp (yon Nan) poe!t tr no f 2bc-a* ct B wb cll-aec b el oa 2cm-b* at Fly c all-b ow ¢ a ba e at dab} le w bli-c b @ ~ Babe) $6 jo bella c 6} [atsberbe -abtabect -acebtial| boc atlp ow els -abtc*yab BPractac — —berbe-at c¢ @ bh le Bb al [actaceb® — -beearbe 2ab-c* Now -% & b [ow e b] Taking -1 Pee ee cee ee e| aoe from Cs -c ba feb ened |a b ¢ b ce a ie a b -@ c ble fa bie -b we b « af 7 “Cb c b lea bc be w |= wleb-a*)-b(bica) +6 @b~o) Cw bl = abc-a®—b*4abc4abe—c? | = -08- b_c343abe ©] pSV! | =~ (o>sb®+ c3 - Zabe) a 5 ow oa b cella. b a b e\ja be boc ap a e¢l=lb Cc a\ lb ca Cc ow bill. bo & c a b cab we bc [> | ean fee ee gorge) : | . [- Gb. 3abc)] 3 7348 2 (a°4+b%c3 Zabe)| 1 4 fF od tT 24. Fund sby The odyeunt mnalhved , te Ven oF | - each of thy pouring aralicr. \ Td yaf? ff diy act # p T + 2 7 | | 4 lel Ae E fe B 2 = 2) 41C443)424.3) (1) F201) =e a+| : + £ t + + + + [ L E + iz z diy ao oh / a ° | ; i | c IAl = a (be-f?)-h(nc- gf) +9 Chf—gb) Il. abe-aft hie + ghf + ghf- gb IAL = abe -af* ch? + 2ghf— bgt Ay Sip al i be-f* An = Cap ff 2 hee gf) = gf-he Ae = COMI GL = hf-gb Ay = Go" IP wl, - - Che~gf) = qf-he ae OLS Bs acnge Aw = CD ] fl os Caf - gh) = gh- -af fe = Cy" be ql = hf. bg fa = oh a i =~ (af-gh) =gh-af = ab-h? Ad of Az La gf -he hf-b an ite ac-q* qh- fe pRbq gh-af abet Adj of A 1Al Ate 4 cbc - af eh 2ghF- Bye gt-he ac-g qh-af be-f? gf-he inl hF- bg gh-af ab-h*ga - | Exercise VL 4 | 4 . 4. 1. Solve for x seach fo Duh uolions . 1 2% $f fw N° | oO / 4 ara | =o 4. 3S genx 4 + 3 1C4 (2400842) - (24002-0430) 43 (4 420-3) <6 aa > 4-6-2 3x-20 - (2409(2-9-34) +3 (L420) <0 L > -G§-FH-K2 _ (24a) 5X) #5464 = + > eaten FIA HG tT + Bo eR > 2 tl4e trgso SUPERIOR GROUP OF COLLEGES $0300 9500869 Cet) (-1452 ee )laxi4 ay ff 2 3 4 5 | howe 8 4 SF ' 2 a 4 FS Ieo "2 3a 5 bo 2 B+ omer jf 2 3 4 5 | 0 2! 0 « 0 Ry oOo 0 me eo of Se | 40") jo o oO 3 6 Rs-R, lo o o 0 x4 Thiangular motu. & ts dates minanl, 3 orenply _ Expanding “by R, peooluct of adagenal p, .4 | in 3]? “fee t (x3) 5 ax] | |a w [% uw uw wh fit® 1 ! toe lo w &@ L & fro ' 14d 1 ' fee ea arexrea ! I tee 4 tT le wane ptt te] Ha w@ aaa wb + |tta xX aaa, Ra [ eda 2 1X a g foe” a hte a a x ale ¢ . ixtdy A g ax 1Qaaaw ¢ 4 omen turdoy f! 7 2 9 THE Bem TM Tg gn a a [20 a, , “1. 1aaxa 4 i 1 2eax T 1aaaay;s 0 a T ida [2 ta 0 0 “0 4? ° ox} ee ota ee Tetangulay Maint 4 0 0 66 ta oo f= F . ° (1+4).23 20 | 08 te Xt4s0 2» An—4 : 5 cE (ut 4a) 01-2) (1-2) (1-0) a-a)<0 ae mee 2A ,A,a,a L+4euro 3 xX=-4u eS 2 Ps 4 ae Ri-k, eae eae sx -R, ax by O24) — C-xe4e2xd2) | (3-060) (3-219 4314-2) |-5 (alta) (4ai iL | “T= | jt Dax i )s 2 | Str “b hh Ae _Geatsantte) | i | Expanding O-B- VEY [ coi eee) 2 axe | 4 (2%) B-2)C4-1) (2242 UL ~ 10) = 0 C (2-4-1 4-X) (2) =O -+- 2#0 2-120 oy 2-Xeo ot $-120 v | asd 423 3 wet 2. Evaluate eee of the fallowsing nxn determinant. @ bob b rl Sore) G0) YY b ob ae bob ban b b ~ arinadb sa tarin-ob BL + ——farindb b&w = | Josi-rp bb .. creo >poo add all Rows sa R, Ri + (RatRat-+ Rn) Taking $n comen an ~ 4] Teoh op : q ° fon & a n i + In-2 nel n-4 ne ant 0-3 na] + n 1 n-2 niin C 4 0 0 oleemeal C.-2, TO ge fn te m2 =| Cyc, + n ee -2 0-1 C4a-Gy _f- : { ha 12 nt Cn-Cy nt op 3 ie nN 1-n 2-0 -2 -! Ine b t 2 n-2 -1 1) % L Sin 1 2 -2 +! D7, : 70 T 402 2 i L£ 2n ~2 — i-n 2-n at -~ © 0 o.. © Al CG Eeny fo fe fo eo on Tif Ete 4 ge PLE O54 Btn \ . mone o =n... -n -)Cp- —+- eee Cpo t(N-Cn-1 4 Oe oan) -1 4 | oO 0 8 +. OAT Taking -1 Comon + n-1 n-=2 lo O° ° 44 trom all (ni) Colums — 1} ) | 0 anise en te para comon from r Io o ft 1 1/ al cotoms except Cn-1LPof intechaegig Clams) | fe ner {nearsintare tee! cg cee Sal ba? 0 fp tewe cele I: for. ene t t Pose [ pr as i toy we Poree ¥ TRiongular Malrio.> Product of = Sn (ny? Cf a PMO ewes ay dingo al i yr 2) Aue! ,d=B-25] 2 Ain (ny Qo Lb2aB He M- (D+ (nts) xt! x xX ow woe % om 1 | * G0 X oon ves fo tt - oe a a | : a 143 A oo a in) X - cour en S$ © on 5 x2 e o on °% 3 SI =p so PoE $ ° ne =n 5 x a i i ° a 6 $ ° © Oo ° ° ° > x XN nen anys... seg (Rs) (nay [ranancce Moc g Motee 4] 3 My eee ti fistatgd Co-ynal 4g t +t > anafA and Bare 3x3 matrices such thay aeras) i ¢ ~-='108 and det (4°8*)= 72, gird detQ@A) and det(g') | PM Let detcaye x 5 det(B)=y det (ABB) = det (AY). ciet (42) = Geta? (det 8)>- aap det CANBY) = det (A). det (BY) - Get A)* (dot B® xey8 fog = det (A* BY) = aap >@ 5 12 = det (area) = vByd +8 Cog) 2" (106) Tain cube of @! and Coyare Gy)? ay G20) cy en ey eos eee yt 2243 : ahyt i Joys 248 | Rt an ti) ft > i a J x3 (5)*= os - * (teal. | det (2a) = 23det(ay + (pe! v4 det (2A) - §(x) det aGet BY ee det(8= pos det) - 46 as / 4.Let A be an nxn matrix. then show that [ ® det A”. (det A for any positive Integer m. + Am LAA Aw. 4 m-times io det(A") = clet (A.A. a... A) metimes A = (detA)-(det A) (det A) ; det (A™) = (det ay LiF detCamed then det A = 24 det (AM )=4 = (det A) 24 => debAatf fideta=t isthe mis een det Aai4 thin'm i's add tii) if deta 20 ,4hen detAce : det AN 5 (det Ao | det A =o | m -times~~ ea ao . Be a os For any “nen. ariputen Matrig he fipeee + tb AREA )=GleEAy' | det (ABA) «det ce) | det (A Meet A » ge | det (ABK")= Get) deb) det + -f Avdet CB) eet(B) —~ dot (A) Delet (A) « det (ag) i = ae May dclet(B) t = det(I) : E let (1 | I af t Patent )= det (a eta) Geta)". cetey?y - For which value of ox is_ the matrix Az Ker HT ee 2-4 KAT | IA 2 af onti4_ so a] - gan fat 7- 6 +30] eis 4420] eno [84S] 4 (ime) (tet) + (L413 4-1) SA HHI deh of 4 3g? At ly det ABA"). sa UTS Wl = o Me A A Gingutary for all values of x 7. For A:f! 7 3 “]4 3 veuky that 47h Adj ofA [: 6 ‘]- ty as a IAl=- '(-2-0) 41(-8— 12) 4300-29 = -2 98-6 (Al = -29 ad of Az | An An Ag t AsiameeAnaarAte AoA Ac tSy =(-8-1) on 9t Adj A = (2-0) (-2-6) onl Ge) 6-12) Cig ay t sf-2 20 -2 | -2 g a2 “9 ¢ 5 Adj Ao. [= -2 cl wi 2g fre -¥ 6 -2 0. A Ad Ala fi 1 3]f, - | (Al 28/4 '6 fIoo -g ¢ - 2 oO -2}}-2 2 § 1 [72-20-6 -24+3-6 49-6 HI, ie -8 420-12 -$-8-12 -3646+30 ~ F044 ~ 44044 18 +0-10 ~2~3-13 2-240 612418 -28 0 | | 20-32 412 ~20-8+0 60-48-12 * Sle 28 of] 2-8 +10. 42-240 lo -6- 2-10 o -w ooPele cy ae +: Tuangular Matrix ol! Gr delerminan! is product of i: IBl = 4 diagonal Element : = + ra) Wile ond evaluate det (2). T (: L 4 a o¢ b Phos fo L a ao 14 - i o 4 got + : i £ @e Lo. of tL Es RR, 7 : Rsk, C 2 aie —_' ee oof ba-® — ° £0 Jaen r ® E ‘ Expanding by Co aah 7 - a; ol t 5 nqular te Je ° o a aoe + Lo_ o Find ‘the eigen valves of given matrices . + & aft ‘ ica 4- [OS ft Ay | find 4. det (A-AL)=0 PIE LID,,. | aay. [ese | + 4g-ar - [1 daft oJ ; [ead + (eee Hema one) A-al.|CosB-a | 2 sine g OCLAE t Aca [ 13 2 E det tan «| a2 ] sine CosO_a = (Cos-a)'+ Sina = Cos +A-2AGSB + SinrA 249% 230086 a valves det (A-aT) = feaea ~ Sino | | for det (A-Al)=0 BK saachatic B41. 2ABSO =o. Equatian | M. TANVEE! + SUPERIOR GROUP OF COLLEGES i A 2 2 (oso + LTS) | Cos@ + Sin & | DAs etO aye agen AL- Madina | values np BOLGRAE a Sabor Hort meet ronda curds | (iy) |: 1 -3 44 2 ~6 4¢)FA ifM. TANVEER ‘SUPERIOR GROUP OF COLLEGE punjab Cottage Read near Qt ‘el.wo.o802- £49290 ‘a3z1 s0s0e2sctpeceoennangec pementheimiemecesnesheipstadnonbenndtesreene tinal ianiecencnetai armored inst | | | | | | | pdelem — CAntOn’ ten #0% =-& tro “4 3 lé= hen Cosansburace-lt 2 2% F 2) eee = Applying 4: Ho pital = Sinax. Cay+e gbx Ay 2exred _ & 3 be - (2) Rm = a Sinalo) +300) +2600) pohlzg ~ Ord =o xy Azo pet nr® Z= Lim Ome 2 z=: lim ~aSinar + 36x74 20% Z oe eo “ creed 4 ‘bospital Rede « = hun ~arCosax + 6bxu+2e Grit 2 nt Ninety 7) Ps PEER : 12x* Lucé wll be (2) for Sd -Aa-Co$lo) tO#rRE=zO Ed ~ar() 420 Wow agar L-Hospr tal Lz lium ae onan +66 2 ax 4+ Bbw 4 Rou 40 _ Old Xe TT - : ake 3 ASinlo)+6b=0 Co ad h-Hosprhad Rude orsbeo - 4 sy b=0 X= Lim a*Gsax _ & x-ro 2G a as Cos(o) 2% > 4x Bx2 24 3 a . atl are t4 we take only read values %= £2, 42 - Azt2 ~ (42) + 2620 y -4t2cz0 » Ze [Ezz