input output

micro

monitor

hdd

ssd

diff betwwen hard ware-software 4 pointa

hardware- physical

software-visual

systemsoftware3points- app software3points

6 marks

pg 42>systemsoftware

system software

Operating System

Printer

CLI

TEXT INSTRUCTION

OLD STYLE

COMMAND LINE INTERFACE

NOT EASY TO USE

USE COMMAND

LESS MEMORY

check disk

need to memorise all the command

GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE(graphic)(WIMP)

WINDOW

ICON

MENU
POINTING

EASIER TO USE THAN CLI

need alot memory

easy to use

everyone can use

eg,( windows os,macos,IOS)

laptop vs smart phone)

portable/ battery?/screen size/ Internet /application

input/output (10)

type of computer(10)

cli gui(10)

internal hardware(10)
ROM= Read Only Memory(non-valotile)(perminant)(not disappear)

BIOS= Basic Input Output System

RAM= Random Access Memory(valotile)(short term memory(no data left after shut down)(disappear)

Laptop=cpu, have motherboard and some advantages

computer= have motherboard,cp

GHz= 1GHz = 1 billion instructions per second

MHz

NIC= Network Interface Card

MAC addres(Media Access Control)

IP Address (Internet Protocol)

Exapansion slots= Video card, Wireless ccard

Internal hardware= 5 types

USB (universal serial bus)

External Harddisk

Game, AutoCAD, 2D, 3D

RAM

Mobile phone= can only call

Emergency calls(3 types)(119)(can contact easily person(use satillite phone if no internet)

Frames Per Second

VOIP= Voice Over Internet Protocol(for webcam)

Video mr so frame per second myar

Photo so resolution myar pay ya mae(camera kg pay ya mae)

The quality of the image caputerd by the camera depends on the quality of the lens, The image
processor and the reolution of the sensor

Pixel myar= po kg (a small dot that helps to make up an image)(clear pic ya)
More resolutions means more pixels.

Digital images are made up of small dots called pixels.

Projector mar resolution nae yin kyi mr

Resolution (to measure picture)

720= 1280x

1080= 1920x

4K

8K

3 types of phone

1) Mobile phone

2) Smart phone

3) Specialize phone

3 types of monitor

1) CRT (cathode ray tube)

2) LCD (Liquid crystal display)

3) LED(light-emitting diodes)
CRT montior (advantages)(like past computer)

1) Less expensive than other display technology

2) Fast response time

3) Highest pixel resolutions

4) Produce more colours

5) Suitable for use in dim or dark light

of CRT monitors (disadvantages)

1) Very large and take up space on a desk

2) Heavy and bulky

3) Consume a lot of electricity

4) Produce a lot of heat

5) Geometrical error at edges

6) Flickering at 50-80 Hz

Advantages of LCD monitor

1) No radiation emission from the screen

2) Better under brighter conditions because of anti-glare technology

3) Lighter in weight with respect to screen size

4) Lower power consumption

5) Zero geometric distortion and low flicker rates

Disadvantages of LCD monitor

1) Slightly more expensive than CRT

2) High refresh rate

3) The aspect ratio and resolution are fixed

4) Not proficient at producing black or very dark grays

5) Restricted viewing angles

6) Slow response times

1) Slim design

2) Brighter and sharper images

3) Flicker-free images

4) Better picture quality and wider viewing angle

5) No motion delay and lags

6) Longer lifespan and less environmental impact

7) Lower power consumption

Disadvantages of LED Monitor

1) LEDs are more expensive

2) LEDs can shift color due to age and temperature

3) Contrasts ratios not consistent

Cable= 3.5mm, type c, lighting

Wireless= wifi and bluetooth

Speaker pr= laptop, projector, TV, smartphone, CD, DVD player

Optical (CD/DVD/Bluray)

CD- 700MB, DVD- 4.9,4.7 GB, BluRay – 25-100GB

Music- 12 number, Movie, HD Movie

Magnetic

HDD(revolution per second), Floppy, Magnetic Tape

SSD (Solid State Drive)(Mega HZ)

USB memory stick, SD card, Flash Memory

Media Support (SD, microSD flash memory cards)

Software security
Media player (digital device mar pr tae)(CPU and RAM shi)

1) Processor

2) Storage

3) Examples= appleTV, amazon player

NAS (network attached storage)(have media streaming)

Media player (can put many apps)(example: songs)(MP3)

Flash memory= a form of storage that stores data as electrical charges held in tiny electrical cells.

Blu-ray and DVD play films and other content that is stored on DVD or Blu-ray disks.

Blu-ray players will usually play DVD disks, but DVD players will not play Blu-ray disks

Navigation aids (need internet)

GPS (doesn’t need internet)(Global Positioning System)(in smartphone, on car and smartwatch)

Smartphone nae control (ac, tv, lighting system)

Ipad can use like laptop and smartphone (muitifunctional device)

Microsoft office (window os)

Microsoft surface

CPU(known as processor or microprocessor)

Virtual memory= used by the processor once the space in RAM has run out.

User interface (detail in textbook)

CLI (Command Line Interface) (use in older systems so difficult to use)

MDI (Menu-Driven Interface)(atm, tv, older mobile phone)

GUI (Graphical User Interface)( can mark as WIM (tone lo ya tr= Windows, Icons, Menus))(easiest type of
interface to use)
VI (Voice Interface)(allows to give spoken commands to a device)

GI (Gesture Interface)(allows to control devices)

SD card

Back up(meaning)

Game sak mar operation sysytem shi

Ambulance drone

First Person View Drone (stable light and full HD)(1080p, JPEG(video), DNG(pic))

Eagle drone

Amazon prime air’s first custom delivery( twr tr myan tae, weather condition, no connection)

Peripheral devices

4) Input (keyboard, mouse, scanner, webcam, mic)

5) Output (Monitor, printer, speaker and plotter)

6) Storage (HDD, SSD, NAS, flash memory, SD)

Ctrl+s =save

Ctrl+v= paste

Ctrl+z= undo

Ctrl+c = copy
Touch= resistive(pressure kyaunt) and capactive(electrical charges from finger)

Biometric scanner

1) Fingerprint recognition

2) Facial recognition

3) Voice recognition

4) Iris recognition

Magnetic strip

Programmable chip

RFID I a short range wireless communication method.

NFC(use in phone) is a branch of RFID(use RFID instead of barcode)

RFID tags are cheap and small, contain a unique identification number(ID) that is linked to records in a
database.

Barcode is linear

QR code is metric

Smartphone mr pr tae 10 types sensor(google shar)

Graphic tablet( input)

Scanner 4 myo

1) OMR

2) OCR

3) Barcode

4) QR code

CLI = comma line interface, text instructure, older computer

Type of printer=
Output device

1) Monitor RGB

2) Printer CMYK

3) DPI

Projector= DLP, LCD, LED(RGB)

Printers

Most common

1) Inkjet

2) Laser

Less common

1) Dot matrix

2) Thermal

3D plotter

Inkjet

The most common printers that are used in homes

Laser printer= the most fastest than othersh

3D printer uses plastic, metal

Filament= G code

Projector= DLP, LCD, LED (RGB)

CRT, LCD, LED, OLED Organic Light Emitted Diode

Smartphone, no backlight, power saving

Speaker = microphone

VOIP= Voice Over internet Protocol (skype, viber)

Zoom, Google Meet