UE UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST
Basic Education Department - Caloocan
Logarithmic Equations
LEARNING ACTIVITY PLAN 11
At the end of the lesson, you are
expected to:
-Illustrate the laws on logarithm; and
-Solve logarithmic equations.
REVIEW:
1. loga xy loga x + loga y
2. log 2 5 + log 2 4 log 2 20
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7. ln e 1
8. ln 1 0
Continuation….
Solve the logarithmic equations:
Solution: Check:
23 = 8
2. log 2 x + log 2 4 = 5
Solution:
Check:
log 2 x + log 2 4 = 5
log 2 x + log 2 4 = 5
log 2 4x = 5
log 2 8 + log 2 4 = 5
25= 4x
log 2 32 = 5
32 = 4x
25= 32
32 = 4x
4 4 32 = 32
x=8
3. log 3 x + log 3 2 = 2
Solution:
log 3 x + log 3 2 = 2 Check:
log 3 2x = 2 log 3 x + log 3 2 = 2
32= 2x log 3 (4.5) + log 3 2 = 2
x-axis.
9 = 2x
log 3 9 = 2
9 = 2x
2 2 32 = 9
x = 9/2 or 9=9
4.5
4. log 3 x - log 3 2 = 2 5. log x + log 3 = 2
Solution: Solution:
log 3 x - log 3 2 = 2 log x + log 3 = 2
log 3 (x/2) = 2 log 10 3x = 2
32 = x 102 = 3x
2
100 = 3x
9=x
2 100 = 3x
3 3
18= x
100= x
3
6. log 3 162 - log 3 2 = ? 7. log 2 8 + log 2 4 = ?
Solution: Solution:
log 3 (162/2) = x log 2 8 + log 2 4 = x
log 3 81= x log 2 8(4) = x
log 2 32 = x
3X =
81 2X =
32
3X = 3 4
2X = 2 5
X=4
X=5
8.ln x = 2
Solution:
ln x = 2
ln e x = 2 e= 2.71828
e2 = x
(2.71828)2 = x
x = 7.3891