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Liquid Drop Model Questions

The binding energy of a nucleus can be approximated using a semi-empirical mass formula involving terms for the mass number A, atomic number Z, asymmetry term, and pairing term. For a given value of A, the atomic number Z that yields the most stable isobar has its total binding energy maximized. A spontaneous fission reaction of an unstable nuclide decaying to the most stable isobar would release an energy close to 190 MeV.

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karthikk2001krishnan
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712 views8 pages

Liquid Drop Model Questions

The binding energy of a nucleus can be approximated using a semi-empirical mass formula involving terms for the mass number A, atomic number Z, asymmetry term, and pairing term. For a given value of A, the atomic number Z that yields the most stable isobar has its total binding energy maximized. A spontaneous fission reaction of an unstable nuclide decaying to the most stable isobar would release an energy close to 190 MeV.

Uploaded by

karthikk2001krishnan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NET-JUNE -20l16

3 denote the somtri bulon ef the surtace


Let Es
Let
m the dig uid daop model. Ihe
enena
enengy ber muclem

hatio Es(AL) Es (330 Zn)s


C 53 d) 3:2
(a) 3 b '3

Ans b)
NET TUNE -20 13
62 Ihe binding enengy e a dught nucleus( Z, A)
MeV s ven by b the appronimata fonmula
6CA ) l6A 2o A
-

3 z2 3 3oN-z)
A
whene N A Z is the neutron umbe. Ihe
value e Z el the most Stable s oban
for a
AIven A is

(a)(1- A3
60
Cb)

e A(1- A3
d)
/3

Aas (a)
10 (1+ )64
- NET-DEC -20l
eneagy B e a nucleus ( mass
- f Tf the binding
umben A nd change Z) is aiven bba2

2/3 (32-A) -a. 2


B =
ay A A asym A Aa
N = 24 M e
whene ay as
=l6 MeN, as = I6 Mev, asym
O'75 MeN, then
the Z for the meat
ana ae =

with A = 216 IS
a nuclous
stablefon. isoban

a68 6 ) 7 e) 84 a ) 13
Ams (e)
NET DEC 20l5
th
ef mass uumben A = 125,
O f the muclei the diguid daob
the diguid dnop
ealculatid rom 's
binding
bInding eneg
enengy
and asym= 2 2'5
= Hew)
Hev)
22'5
= 0 ' 7 HMev
modtl ( ae
mawimum on124T 25
te a) 51
gb
96
(
(a) 25ye
51
Xe 6) Ia)
53
52

Ams'e)
125
Solullon ZA A
2 t 0 ' 0 1 5(12s)3 213
+'oI5 A3

= 53'632c 5
135
2 '3 75
NET DEC -2019

41-hL Bethe-Weizsacken fonmula fur the bindn4


enng (m Mev) efe a nucleus e atomie umbe2
7 and mass number A IS 2

z(Z-1) -23'2 CA -2Z)


(A-22)
"OA -
18'3 A* o'71y
A3 A

Jhe natuo Z/A ton the mast stable 1soba a

A -
6 nucls is neanest to
() O'30 6) 0'3 5 e) 0'y5 (a) o ' s
Ane
LIGUID DROP NODEL
NET-2020
nucleus 1s abbroximalL
7 he brmding eneng of a

by the tonmula
13 Z*Aaya -

2A',
= 4 A -A 3Z

whee Z IS he atomic NUmbea and A he


is 7he

mals numben t h e nucleus. ayA3


If / a 2 30

the atomie Numben 7or matually


Z Stable

SObar (Comstant value ef A) I


30A 3 oA 60 A 1oA
(C) d
60+ A3
30tA/3 20+ A!3 60+ A 32/3
Arms (C)
2/2 2 -1/2
TIFR 3OI6 Lgud dnop model
Jha
Ihe Neizsacken seMI-eMÞinical maASonmula
on
On an Ddd mucleus with Z bYotons and A udem
wYiiten as
may be
A
2/3 + Z y
M4, A) =
a, A +d
A.
hee d one constants in dapendert Zamd
umber e bYotons
For I ven A, it ZA is tha
the most stable isoban, the enenz
total enn

nleased when an unstable nuclide undongoed

a8/mgle B dicay to (2a, A) 1S

(b) e) dy-3 (d) t d2


ms: (b)
TIFR 2019 Ligud dnop modol
he semi- empinieal mass fohmula fov a heav
ucleon (Z, A) a be wyitten, to sOma

apbron1malion as -AA
Ag A
M (,A) e=7Mpc"+ (A-z)tMn
2

A72-1)A
-

3 (A-22) s
A A

whene 938 MeV and Mn C =


939 Mel and
Mp =

Mel
A=16, = = 10, Ag3 =0'7, Ay=23
all in

even, muelei
whe +12 Me oY even -

- 12 MeV for odd - odd Nuclet


A5
for othens
heactio
Now
Now toM Side a sbontane0us is8iom
30
U
96
4K f0
92 S6
will 6be
heleased m this neacti
he eneg
Vh

Clpse t0

a 17 9 keV
(b)192 Ney
2 170 MeV

d 190 Mev

frns:(d)

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