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XPath Cheat Sheet for QA Engineers

The document provides an XPath cheat sheet, explaining the importance of understanding different ways to create XPath expressions to find and interact with elements when static IDs or other identifying attributes are not available. It describes the differences between using single and double slashes in XPath, and provides examples of relative and other XPath syntax using attributes, text, contains, starts-with and other axes. The cheat sheet aims to cover the most common XPath techniques that can resolve many day to day test automation tasks.

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174 views3 pages

XPath Cheat Sheet for QA Engineers

The document provides an XPath cheat sheet, explaining the importance of understanding different ways to create XPath expressions to find and interact with elements when static IDs or other identifying attributes are not available. It describes the differences between using single and double slashes in XPath, and provides examples of relative and other XPath syntax using attributes, text, contains, starts-with and other axes. The cheat sheet aims to cover the most common XPath techniques that can resolve many day to day test automation tasks.

Uploaded by

San
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Xpath cheat Code

XPATH Cheat Sheet

It's a must for every QA Automation Engineer to understand the importance and
different ways to create Xpath.

Every element does not have an id -‐> static id, unique name, unique link text. For
those elements we need to build xpath to find and then perform actions on them.

Whatever we use to find an element, id, name, xpath -‐> It should always be unique.
It should only find one matching node unless we want to capture a list of elements.

Difference between single ‘/’ or double ‘//’

Single slash ‘/’ anywhere in xpath signifies to look for the element immediately inside
the parent element.
Double slash ‘//’ signifies to look for any child or nested-‐ child element inside the
parent element.

Syntax:
//tag[@attribute='value']

Relative xpath using single ‘/’ for Login link


//div[@id='navbar']/div/div/div/ul/li[2]/a

Relative xpath using double ‘//’ for Login link.


//div[@id='navbar']//ul/li[2]/a

Don’t use “*”, always use the tag name.

Example -
Using Text of the element to build xpath Finding Login link:
//div[@class='homepage-‐hero']//a[text()='Enroll now']

Using Contains to find the elements:


Syntax: //tag[contains(attribute, ‘value’)]

Finding Login link:


//div[@id='navbar']//a[contains(text(),'Login')]
//div[@id='navbar']//a[contains(@class,'navbar-‐link') and contains(@href,'sign_in')]

Using Starts-‐With to find the elements:


Syntax: //tag[starts-‐with(attribute, ‘value’)]
Finding Login link:
//div[@id='navbar']//a[starts-‐with(@class,'navbar-‐link')]

Parent
Syntax: xpath-‐to-‐some-‐element//parent::<tag>

Preceding Sibling
Syntax: xpath-‐to-‐some-‐element//preceding-‐sibling::<tag>

Following Sibling
Syntax: xpath-‐to-‐some-‐element//following-‐sibling::<tag>

Obviously there are more ways to create Xpath with various more types of axes. But if
you understand the above mentioned ways then most of your day to day work is
resolved.

Happy Learning!!

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