7/12/2023
Platform Fundamentals
Session 8
Prof Sanjiva Shankar Dubey
1
7/12/2023
2
7/12/2023
•
Platforms existed before
3
7/12/2023
What is a platform
Connect - Automate - Analyze
What is a platform
• A platform is a business model that creates value by facilitating exchanges between two
or more interdependent groups, usually consumers and producers.
• In order to make these exchanges happen, platforms harness and create large, scalable
networks of users and resources that can be accessed on demand.
• Platforms create communities and markets with network effects that allow users to
interact and transact
• Like Facebook, Uber, or Alibaba, these businesses don’t directly create and control
inventory via a supply chain the way linear businesses do.
• Platform businesses don’t, to use a common phrase, own the means of production—
instead, they create the means of connection.
• Alibaba, Tencent, Baidu, and Rakuten have taken over China and much of Asia.
Connect - Automate - Analyze
4
7/12/2023
What a Platform is Not
• Platform is a business model, not just a piece of technology
• People make the mistake of conflating a platform with a mobile app or a
website, but a platform isn’t just a piece of software
• A holistic business model that creates value by bringing together consumers and
producers.
• The most common misuse of the term “platform” is when it’s used to describe
an integrated suite of software products.
• This is especially common among SaaS companies, which love to claim they
have a complete “platform” for X.
• In such
Connect - Automatecases,
- Analyze the word “platform” really is just being used as a marketing term.
5
7/12/2023
Earlier
example
Modern examples
• Alibaba
• Amazon
• We chat
• Shopify
• Uber
6
7/12/2023
The platform
Compensate
Consumes
Core Produces
transaction
Connect
Consumer Producer
7
7/12/2023
4 Families of Platforms
Search Engines
Social Networks
Retail
Service
8
7/12/2023
Connect - Automate - Analyze
9
7/12/2023
10
7/12/2023
11
7/12/2023
Uber example : How does it save
12
7/12/2023
Core Functions of a platform
• Audience Building
• Match making
• Providing Core Tools and services
• Setting rules and standards It could be 1:1 or 1:many
Platform Types and their focus
• Exchange Platform : Reducing transaction cost . E.g.
Alibaba
• Maker platform : Infrastructure to innovate , Google play or
IOS,
13
7/12/2023
Exchange Platform
• Service market place
• Product market place
• Payment platform
• Investment platform
• Social networking platform
• Communication Platform
• Social gaming platform
Maker Platform
• Content Platform
• Development platform
Suppose we create a platform for exchange of knowledge for PGP all
batches ?? Will you ?
What type of Platform will it be ?
14
7/12/2023
Watch this video
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjmKBWF2v6g&t=1s
15
7/12/2023
Group assignment 1
Connect - Automate - Analyze
Platform Economy Watch these
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Guebxnu7aSc 2 mts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pZ_jAf2_mSo 1.4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZINXqg3m1-M 3 mts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J-naeX0Y85w Haier 3 mts
16
7/12/2023
Group assignment 1
Use the link
Create business model canvas for a platform not listed as an example
Preparation time: 30 mins
Presentation time: 5 mins per group
Connect - Automate - Analyze
17